1. 推荐话题;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Stephen,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 1.
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Yours,
Li Hua
2 . In response to the rumor that “80% of Tsinghua graduates go abroad”, Tsinghua University clearly stated: “NO!”
Data show that the proportion of 2023 graduates of Tsinghua University going abroad for further study is 8.0%. Among them, the proportion of undergraduate students (本科生) studying abroad is 15.6%, and the proportion of undergraduate students studying in China is 65.2%. The proportion of master students (研究生) going abroad for further study is 5.9%. The proportion of domestic advanced education was 6.9%. In addition, according to the “Tsinghua People” mini-program registration information of Tsinghua Alumni Association, most of the alumni (校友) who have studied abroad in the past 20 years have returned to work after completing their studies and play a backbone in all walks of life.
What industries do Tsinghua graduates go into? According to the statistics of Tsinghua University, 83.0% of the graduates of 2023 are employed in key units in important fields related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, covering many important industries such as national defense science and technology, manufacturing and energy industries, information communication and Internet, public administration and service institutions of higher learning and research institutes.
Where do Tsinghua graduates go? According to statistics provided by Tsinghua University, 53.8 percent of its 2023 graduates are employed outside Beijing. In the past 10 years, most graduates of Tsinghua University have gone to work outside Beijing, and the number of employment in the national defense and military industry and the western region has continued to rise.
The university also announced the most employable employers for the class of 2023. Among them, the top two state-owned enterprises are China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and State Grid Corporation, and the top two private enterprises are Huawei and BYD.
1. What percentage of Tsinghua undergraduate students studying abroad in 2023?A.8.0%. | B.65.2%. | C.5.9%. | D.15.6%. |
A.An international school. | B.An application. |
C.A charity organization. | D.A private enterprises. |
A.Internet and energy industries. |
B.Tea trade and public administration. |
C.Gardening technology and national defense. |
D.Pet rescuing and information communication. |
A.List data. | B.Give examples. | C.Make comparisons. | D.classify facts. |
1.说明问题;
2.你的做法。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ethan,
I’m a student from Class 1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,
Li Hua
While many Chinese cities are experiencing freezing cold, spring lingers at the Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
A sea of blossoms, including lotuses, roses and sunflowers, is ready to go on
About 30 years ago, the Market was just a street with roadside stalls selling flowers, but today it has become Asia’s
This is a market for all people, where everyone can buy their favorite flowers
Nevertheless, staying busy is
5 . He is a born dwarf, only 100 centimeters tall. His
He showed great interest in music at an early age, —
Later, his father figured out a way to —
When he performed in public for the first time, he
Someone asked him why he stood for three minutes first. He explained, “Many people came because they were
Being in the magical music world, he forgot the pain caused by his broken limbs and became full of
A.character | B.behaviour | C.birth | D.health |
A.suffers from | B.brings in | C.fights with | D.passes on |
A.fragile | B.clear | C.sharp | D.smooth |
A.definitely | B.especially | C.apparently | D.eventually |
A.move | B.push | C.hold | D.remind |
A.adjust | B.fix | C.remove | D.unfold |
A.unexpected | B.dangerous | C.surprising | D.unreasonable |
A.avoids | B.changes | C.denies | D.ignores |
A.unrewarded | B.wasted | C.attracted | D.revealed |
A.walked | B.stood | C.sat | D.spoke |
A.silence | B.speech | C.apology | D.hesitation |
A.broke in | B.died away | C.broke out | D.died down |
A.anxious | B.curious | C.careful | D.nervous |
A.love | B.trust | C.fun | D.energy |
A.piano | B.music | C.soul | D.body |
6 . We are no longer the only animal known to think ahead and prepare for two possible futures -chimpanzees can do it too. If you are unsure whether it will be sunny or raining later, you might grab sunscreen and an umbrella before you leave home. This ability to consider different eventualities, known as modal reasoning, is essential to human cognition (认知).
The previous study results weren’t accepted by all, though, because the study expected the chimpanzees to use behaviors that don’t come naturally to them, says Jan Engelmann at the University of California, Berkeley. To demonstrate chimpanzees’ competence, Engelmann and his colleagues have tried an alternative method relying on behaviour that comes more naturally to the animals.
Working at Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Uganda, where the animals can roam in 95 acres of forest, the researchers put individual chimpanzees in front of two tilting (可倾斜的) platforms, each with a piece of food on it. The first version of the experiment used an opaque cylindrical tube (不透明的圆柱管) above one of the platforms, through which the team would drop a rock. If the chimpanzee didn’t intervene, the food would fall, but if it stabilized the platform with its hands, it would be given the food as a reward. In this experiment, the 15 chimpanzees only stabilized the platform they knew the rock would hit.
The second experiment used an opaque inverted (倒置的) Y-shaped tube with an exit above each platform. Not knowing which platform the rock was going to hit meant the chimpanzees would behave differently. Thirteen of the 15 were more likely to steady both platforms to protect both pieces of food.
“To my knowledge, they’re the first non-human animals who demonstrate competence in a task measuring the representation of alternative possibilities,” says Engelmann.
“The representation of alternative possibilities is fundamental to many cognitive capacities that humans are proud of, like creativity and morality,” says Engelmann. “It’s quite exciting to think that there might be an evolutionary history to this ability as well.”
1. What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about?A.The process of the experiments. | B.The background of the experiments. |
C.The significance of the experiments. | D.The equipment of the experiments. |
A.To attract the chimpanzees’ attention. | B.To keep the balance of the platform. |
C.To see how the chimpanzees would react to it. | D.To prevent the chimpanzees accessing the food. |
A.Puzzling. | B.Thrilling | C.Embarrassing | D.Disappointing |
A.Chimpanzees demonstrate the ability to think ahead. |
B.Cognitive capacities matter in chimpanzees’ evolution. |
C.Modal reasoning is an ability unique to human beings. |
D.Chimpanzees have formed a sense of creativity and morality. |
In the rich and diverse Chinese traditional culture, hairpins (发簪), or “fazan” in Mandarin, stand out as elegant
Hairpins in ancient China were not
In the past several years, amidst the fast-paced life of technology and globalization, a growing number of young Chinese
Modern designers are also breathing new life into the traditional hairpin, mixing ancient designs with contemporary aesthetics to appeal
8 . Most of us get distracted with push notifications (通知), text messages and phone calls. With so much going on, it can be very difficult to stay focused, but it’s not impossible.
Turn Off Alerts (提醒)
Constant notifications and text messages are every college student’s enemy.
Break Down Your Work into Smaller Tasks
If you’re having a difficult time studying or getting work done, break up your time effectively.
Find the Right Place to Do Work
Some students work best with a little background noise, while others need complete quiet.
Clear Your Desk
Is your desk covered with stacks of papers? Is your computer monitor framed with layers of sticky notes?
Reward Yourself
A.Everyone likes to be quiet. |
B.If so, it’s time to get organised. |
C.A little motivation can go a long way. |
D.Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow. |
E.Put your phone on silent or in “Do Not Disturb” mode. |
F.Get to know your work style and the type of atmosphere you prefer. |
G.Try giving yourself a 10-minute break for every 45-50 minutes of work you do. |
My dream comes true
The rain had started to fall gently through the evening air as darkness fell over Sydney. The noise was deafening. As I walked towards the track, I glanced around me at the sea of faces in the stands, but mind was focused. The Olympic gold medal was just minutes away, hanging tantalizingly (引诱人地) in the distance.
My heart was beating loudly. I was so close to the realization of my childhood dream and the feeling was fantastic. I knew I would have to push myself beyond my known limits to ensure that my dream came true.
I tried to keep my head, telling myself not to panic, to stick to the plan and run my own race. I knew the Russian girls would set off quickly-and I had to finish this race fewer than ten seconds behind the Russian athlete Yelena Prokhorova. If I could do that, the title would be mine. I looked out along the first stretch of the 400 m track and caught my breath.
My ankle was bandaged against an injury in the long jump just a couple of hours earlier, but I shut out all thoughts of pain.
The starting gun was fired, and the race began. The first lap was good, and I managed to keep up with the group, but I was feeling much more tired than I usually did, and much more than I’d imagined. Both the long, hard weeks of training that had led up to this championship, and the exhaustion from two days of fierce competition were showing in my performance. Mental and physical tiredness were starting to over- come me, and I had to fight back.
Prokhorova had set the pace from the start. It was important that I didn’t let her get too far in front. I had to stay with her. At the bell I was 2.3 seconds behind her. Just one lap to go. One lap. I could do it. I had to keep going. I could see the gap opening between me and the Russian. Thankfully, my foot was holding out, so now it was all down to mental stamina (耐力).
注意:1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prokhorova was pulling away.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then, the moment that will stay with me for the rest of my life—my name in lights.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________内容包括:
1.视频内容;
2.视频要求。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua