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阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述主人公阿贝德的一次开创性的气球飞行冒险,实现了飞行梦想,充满希望,灵感和分享的快乐。

1 . Abeid was born in a village of Tanzania and dreamt of flying a plane, soaring (翱翔) through the sky. Due to financial difficulties, he became a wildlife guide instead.

Abeid didn’t give up. He became a chief pilot of hot air ballooning at the age of 20. His passion for flying was matched by his skill both as a pilot and as a guide. Then, he came up with the idea of flying across the Serengeti from east to west, which would take four flights on successive days, taking off and landing where no one had ever seen a balloon before.

As a journalist, I was so lucky to make a journey with Abeid. We were up at 3 am. Abeid walked into the basket and checked the lines and the fastenings. Moments later, he was instructing me to get into it. With barely time to catch my breath, he gave a long blast (猛吹) on the burners and the basket tipped upright.

Over the following days, we gasped at the joy and wonder of the sky; at the beauty and complexity of the land beneath us. There was no fear, just a sense of being part of something fantastic as we floated in the silence of the African sky.

But not everything went entirely to Abeid’s carefully worked-out plan. The rains that had started to fall every afternoon slowed the air. On the final day, we landed 20km short of the destination. Luckily, we finally made the crossing the next morning.

When we were returning to the land, crowds of people shouted and waved. Many children looked up as we flew over them, and started to run. As Abeid brought the balloon down, people gathered around the balloon, pressing against the basket. Those children were also there, flushed and breathless, eyes wide with amazement. Abeid and I both looked at each other in silent agreement. Suddenly we were helping some children into the basket. Abeid lifted off and we flew just a few hundred metres with the excited crowd running alongside.

I realized that Abeid’s journey was more than just about flying. It was about hope, inspiration, and the joy of sharing one’s passion. And as I penned down the last words of this extraordinary experience, I knew that Abeid’s story would resonate (回荡) far beyond the Serengeti.

1. What did Abeid dream of?
A.Being a wildlife guide.B.Being a journalist.
C.Flying a hot air balloon.D.Flying a plane.
2. Which of the following best describes the journey across the Serengeti?
A.Smooth.B.Pioneering.C.Painful.D.Eco-friendly.
3. What agreement did Abeid and the author reach?
A.Showing their technical skills.B.Teaching the children to be a pilot.
C.Taking the children for a ride.D.Attracting people to their show.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Beautiful View: from East to West
B.A Balloon Adventure: the Dream Soaring High
C.Different Job Experiences: from a Guide to a Pilot
D.A Wildlife Exploration: the Unforgettable Experience
7日内更新 | 147次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市丰台区高三下学期综合练习(二)英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。从消防部门退休的头几个星期里,马克斯感到很失落,图书馆经理波莉帮助他报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者,在第一次完成志愿活动后,他找到了新的人生目标。

2 . During the first weeks of his retirement from the fire service, Max had felt lost. And that’s when Polly, a library manager, helped him sign up as a ________ , for Robot Club in the library.

Max hadn’t volunteered before and he didn’t know anything about ________ . He opened the packs containing the robots, nervously staring at the mess of parts. A dozen primary-age children gathered around the table, ________ eagerly. Almost double the number of adults crowded around them, watching.

Glancing around the library at the many parents and carers accompanying the robot builders, Max knew he had to face this ________ .

“Okay, team,” he started ________ , adopting the tone he’d used to brief his unit during his firefighting days. “We’re going to build these robots one step at a time.”

The children nodded, their hands busy with screws and plastic limbs. Max wandered from table to table, ________ words of encouragement, and slowly but surely, piecing together the instructions in his mind.

An hour passed, and the room was filled with the sound of chatter and clinking parts. As the final minutes of Robot Club ticked away, Max stood back and ________ the room. Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables. The children were excited, ________ their creations to anyone who would look.

As they began to leave, many children stopped to thank Max. Each “thank you” and “see you next week” chipped away at the sense of ________ he had felt since retiring. He hadn’t put out a fire today, but perhaps he had lighted something far more important — a new ________ for himself.

1.
A.volunteerB.writerC.builderD.fireman
2.
A.booksB.programsC.childrenD.robots
3.
A.searchingB.waitingC.readingD.arguing
4.
A.competitionB.consequenceC.challengeD.conflict
5.
A.calmlyB.coldlyC.casuallyD.weakly
6.
A.processingB.offeringC.exchangingD.understanding
7.
A.surveyedB.cleanedC.decoratedD.left
8.
A.bringing upB.calling onC.showing offD.giving away
9.
A.freedomB.reliefC.lossD.guilt
10.
A.versionB.beliefC.approachD.purpose
2024-05-14更新 | 112次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市丰台区高三下学期综合练习(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要是对一些常见的饮食相关的说法进行了分析和解释,以帮助人们更好地理解和选择饮食。

3 . With all the dietary information online, it can be hard to know what tips to follow. Watch out for these words and expressions.

Fat Is Good

It doesn’t matter if you are part of the fat is GOOD for you or BAD for you group, the important question to ask is the source of the fat. If it comes from a land-based animal, and is likely to be solid at room temperature, then it is saturated (饱和的) fat whereas if it comes from fish or plants, and it is likely to be liquid at room temperature, then it is unsaturated fat. All the evidence indicates that eating more unsaturated fat than saturated fat lowers your risk of dying early.

Natural Sugar Is Better

The vast majority of sugar we consume is sucrose (蔗糖). It is the white powdered stuff we cook with and is made up of glucose and fructose. How about sugar from honey? It is often marketed as natural and better for you. Actually, it just has its own distinct flavour, but is as sweet because of glucose and fructose.

High-pH Water

Some people think we need to eat alkali (碱) food to maintain our blood at a pH of 7.4. But everything we eat or drink passes through the stomach, which, at a pH of 1.5, is the most acidic part of the body. It is then neutralised to a pH of 7. So, nothing we eat will change the pH of our blood.

Don’t Eat Anything That You Can’t Pronounce

Whether foods are natural or highly processed, they are all full of chemicals. Are you supposed to fear “phenylthiocarbamide”, because you can’t pronounce it? This is simply the chemical responsible for the bitter taste found in brassicas, the plants in the cabbage and mustard family.

Don’t Eat Food With More Than Five Ingredients(佐料)

Simple foods are not necessarily healthier for you. If I, for instance, use Chinese five spice powder in a recipe, that would count as one of the five ingredients. However, what if I added the typical components of five spice powder separately into a dish? Does that mean my recipe suddenly becomes bad because it has more than five ingredients?

1. According to the passage, healthier fat ______.
A.can be found in fish and plantsB.comes from land-based animals
C.remains solid at room temperatureD.can lower the death rate of elders
2. The passage suggests that ______.
A.diets can help adjust the pH of our bloodB.honey sugar can do more good than sucrose
C.foods with more ingredients may be as healthyD.chemicals we can recognize are safer to take in
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To compare tips on food choices.B.To introduce different health concepts.
C.To recommend fitness recipes to readers.D.To warn us of some dietary misunderstandings.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被姐姐无条件的爱所感动。

4 . Up to the age of ten, I did not mind at all the fact that my elder sister was different. The child psychologist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrome”, a disease that affects how a person socializes with others.

It was only at the age of ten that I started to become aware of my social life and self-image that I had carefully shaped. My sister, on the other hand, was socially awkward. She would mumble (咕哝) to herself and repeat the words she had just said under her breath. She, however, was academically capable, and hence we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never, ever acknowledged in public that she was my sister.

Being in primary six, about to graduate, my sister and her classmates had to put up a performance, whether in a group, or individually. Due to her inability to integrate, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” my sister told my parents, somewhat confidently. Hearing that, I was taken aback. How could my sister sing in front of the school? She would embarrass me, one way or another. “No!” I remember protesting. My parents shot me a look.

No one knows she is your sister. It is fine, you do not need to tell anyone. I remember telling myself these exact lines as I sat in the hall, waiting for the performances to start. The curtains parted to reveal the only solo (独唱) — my sister. It took about a whole minute for her to state her name and class and by that time, whispers were heard in the audience.

“Why is she taking so long?” people around me asked. I shifted nervously in my seat. Finally, my sister started to sing. I was prepared for the worst. She opened her mouth, and I was transfixed — she sang effortlessly. Her voice rang through the hall, beautiful in its power. I listened ever so carefully to the words that she had composed all by herself.

Guilt and shame filled my heart. Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was unwilling to attend her concert, my sister had forgiven me; she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I resolved to love her unconditionally.

1. How did the author feel about his sister’s difference before 10?
A.He hardly accepted it.B.He didn’t care about it.
C.He was extremely awkward.D.He was determined to help.
2. Why did the author protest against his sister’s decision?
A.To challenge his parents.B.To follow other students.
C.To keep his sister’s image.D.To protect his self-respect.
3. What do we know about the author’s sister?
A.She always got full marks in primary school.
B.She refused to form a group with other students.
C.She gave an excellent performance before graduation.
D.She delivered an inspiring speech in front of the school.
4. What lesson did the author learn from his sister?
A.Take nothing to heart.B.Love without condition.
C.Stick to one’s own choice.D.Learn from anyone around.
2024-05-06更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市顺义区高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务的申请信息。

5 . Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts? Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations — from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first-hand practical experience.

Requirements:
·To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.
·There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer. Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements, set by the host organization.
· As an Online Volunteer, you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to 20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment.
Criteria and service rules:
· Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV programme or the engaging organization.
· Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits.
·For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged.
Procedures:
· Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.
· Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage.
· Volunteers and organizations work together online.
· Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation.
· Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers.
1. Through the UNV programme, one can ______.
A.travel around the worldB.improve their network skills
C.set up civil society organizationsD.work on sustainable development
2. Which is a requirement for the applicants?
A.Being no less than 18 years.
B.Finishing 25 online assignments.
C.Working at least 20 hours a week.
D.Having some practical experience.
3. When working in the UNV programme, volunteers will ______.
A.sign a contract with an organization
B.find tasks of their interest and apply
C.get a paper certificate of appreciation
D.receive some kind of financial benefits
2024-05-05更新 | 132次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市顺义区高三下学期二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了我们所面临的农业土壤问题。
6 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Soil     1     (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth. However,     2     we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming, a lack of plant cover off-season and a collection of salt from watering and fertilization (施肥).     3     proper measures, some experts warn, there could be serious agricultural soil problems before the end of this century.

2024-05-05更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市顺义区高三下学期二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了11岁的男孩Davyon Johnson通过实施海姆立克急救法、救助火场被困老人挽救两条生命的故事。
7 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Davyon Johnson, an 11-year-old boy, was honored by his community after saving two lives in one day. On Dec. 9, a choking student tripped into the classroom     1     Davyon was. Davyon did the Heimlich immediately and saved him. Hours later, on his way home, Davyon spotted a house on fire. Everybody     2     (run) out except for an elderly lady. As the woman struggled     3     (move) using her walker, Davyon raced up the steps and helped her escape the burning building.

2024-05-05更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市顺义区高三下学期二模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。现在,许多现代智能手机都配备了碰撞检测技术,该技术使用数据来确定何时发生了车祸。文章对其进行了介绍。
8 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When a severe car crash occurs on a deserted road, the injured may not rely on nearby witnesses to call the emergency services. Now many modern smartphones     1     (equip) with crash-detection technology that uses data to determine when a car crash has occurred. An alarm     2     (play) by the smartphones will be sent to the services automatically. In an emergency situation the device detects     3     the crash takes place to share the location with first responders so that there’s a higher chance of survival for the crash victims.

2024-05-04更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市丰台区高三下学期综合练习(二)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。自2010年超过新加坡港以来,上海港已连续14年成为世界上最繁忙的港口。文章对此进行了介绍。
9 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The Port of Shanghai has been the busiest in the world for 14 years running after     1     (overtake) the Port of Singapore in 2010. The seaport, situated at the mouth of the Yangtze river,     2     (grow) to cover an area of 1.5 square miles since it was opened in 1842. From here, 500 million tonnes of goods is handled in a year. There’s enough space at Shanghai to receive this huge shipment, most of     3     consists of coal, steel and machinery.

2024-05-04更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市丰台区高三下学期综合练习(二)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对维京人是如何在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的进行了介绍。
10 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Before some of the greatest explorers in history were born, Vikings had already navigated (航海) their way around the world. But with no     1     (compass), satellites or radios, how did they manage     2     (map) the globe so impressively? The answer is     3     (simple) than you might expect — experience. Viking travelers studied the positions of the stars and the sun. Even the colour of the sea and movement of the waves would give them an     4     (indicate) of how close they were to land.

2024-05-04更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市丰台区高三下学期综合练习(二)英语试题
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