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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell. “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset.

David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David behaved. But one day it all changed.

One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence.

That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future.

He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The mother was ashamed when she heard that.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-06更新 | 86次组卷 | 50卷引用:湖南省邵阳市武冈市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对人工智能和人类创造力的对比,介绍了人类无需过于担心AI威胁的原因。

2 . ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes (代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer.

ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write codes, then it would make a programmer lose his job.

That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read.

In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.

So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over AI.

1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The world.B.ChatGPT.C.A computer.D.A program.
2. How is the fourth paragraph developed?
A.By telling stories.B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.D.By making comparisons.
3. Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage?
A.It has its own creativity.
B.It has conversational abilities.
C.It has more advanced learning features.
D.It has the ability to turn words into a language.
4. In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper?
A.Sports.B.Science.C.Education.D.Business.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了 17 岁的高中生 Elle Gianelli,受到奶奶的影响,关心身边的老年人,在圣诞节给他们送去爱心袜子的故事。

3 . Thanks to a generous and kind soul, this winter is not cold any more. A Stockton teen will make sure seniors are staying warm and unforgotten during the holiday season, because dozens of elders across the nation are getting socks for Christmas — they couldn’t be happier about it.

Elle Gianelli, 17, is a student in high school, but most of her friends are elders. She has been making colored socks with silly designs for years, sending them to seniors in nursing and care homes to brighten up their day.

It all started from the closer-than-close friendship she has with her grandmother, which taught the value of spending time with elders. “I’m a grandma’s girl, I love love love my nana,” Gianelli said. On putting forward the idea, she was supported by her family and friends. Later, she was encouraged by her teachers who started the project Socks for Seniors when she was in her 7th grade, and she has so far lighted up 92 care homes in 48 states.

But as Christmas approaches, she’s making efforts to prepare her surprise in order to send boxes of silly socks to elders in all 50 states in time for the big day. “I know most people have toys for babies and things for kids but they always seem to forget about elders,” Gianelli told CBS. “Maybe they don’t have family or maybe they live super far away and they’re only getting something like a postcard.” To make sure that elders’ toes and hearts remain warm this holiday season, Gianelli is hoping to raise $10,000 through GoFundMe for a big sock drive. So far, with still 19 days to go before Christmas, she has received 95% of her total in donations.

1. What’s elders’ feeling on getting the socks?
A.Overjoyed.B.Embarrassed.C.Confused.D.Frightened.
2. What inspired Gianelli’s kind action?
A.Teachers’ guidance.B.Christmas project.
C.Love for her grandma.D.Encouragement from friends.
3. What can we learn about Gianelli’s Christmas surprise?
A.She also has toys and things for kids.B.She will send socks to seniors in 48 states.
C.She still has 19 days to prepare the surprise.D.She has raised $10,000 through GoFundMe.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Warm Gifts From a Teen.B.The Wishes of the Elders.
C.A Special Relationship.D.A Wonderful School Project.
完形填空(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第一天上学的经历,早上他有些焦虑,但一天结束后,他发现老师和同学都很友好和乐于助人,于是对自己的高中生活充满信心。

4 . So this is it — senior high school (高中) at last! I’m not outgoing (外向的) so I’m a little _________ right now. I want to make a good first _________. Will I make any friends? What if no one _________ to me?

I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, _________the teacher was kind and friendly. He _________ told us interesting stories, and everyone laughed so much! I also found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and _________.

This afternoon, we had our chemistry class (化学课) in the science lab (实验室). The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the _________ next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on (专注) the _________. I really wanted to tell the guy to be _________ and leave me alone.

What a day! This morning, I was __________ that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel __________ or frightened (害怕的) at all. I miss my friends from __________ high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to __________ at senior high. I feel much more __________ than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a __________ day.

1.
A.angryB.amazedC.anxiousD.joyful
2.
A.friendB.scheduleC.vacationD.impression
3.
A.talksB.looksC.playsD.comes
4.
A.orB.soC.butD.then
5.
A.neverB.evenC.seldomD.hardly
6.
A.politeB.optimisticC.helpfulD.rude
7.
A.manB.maleC.guyD.female
8.
A.testB.experimentC.checkD.job
9.
A.quietB.loudC.calmD.noisy
10.
A.sorryB.worriedC.happyD.excited
11.
A.relievedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.awkward
12.
A.seniorB.collegeC.juniorD.primary
13.
A.explainB.explodeC.exploreD.exchange
14.
A.certainB.confidentC.difficultD.surprised
15.
A.nervousB.commonC.complexD.great
2023-11-26更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市五雅中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由许渊冲先生翻译的中国古代诗歌的书讯。

5 . Book Express

About the translator (翻译家)

Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) was a professor of literary translation at Peking University. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published his 300 Tang Poems.

Drinking Wine

Tao Qian, more widely known for his other name Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), was a Chinese poet (诗人) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (东晋) (317—420). The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life, farming, reading and drinking wine.

Golden Treasury of Chinese Poetry in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press

Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night

Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907). Zhang’s poem Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night was one of his most famous poems and is still known to many readers today.

300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press

On the Height

Du Fu, a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet was a good friend with another famous poet of the same time who was called Li Bai.

300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press

Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar

Liu Yuxi, a well-known Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives.

300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press

1. Who enjoyed the country life best?
A.Tao Qian.B.Zhang Ji.C.Du Fu.D.Liu Yuxi.
2. What do we know about Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night?
A.Its poet was born in the Tang Dynasty.B.It is unknown to young readers.
C.It was born earliest of the four poems.D.It is the most popular in China.
3. What is special about Liu Yuxi’s poems?
A.Interesting.B.Real.C.Creative.D.Relaxing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论到如今医生对病人们过度治疗的问题,很多医生和病人都认为医疗护理越多越好,但是他们不知道治疗过度会给他们带来危害,并以Terrence Power夫妇被医生过度治疗为例说明了这一情况。

6 . When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better”. But what they do not realize is that over-treatment-too many scans too many blood tests too many procedures (步骤) -may bring harm.

Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, they found it difficult to refuse testing suggested by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints (疾病). Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30, 000 a year for her care.

After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “It’s a really hard thing to determine when they’ve crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think she’s getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose?” Mr. Power then spoke with his own main care doctor who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee (监视) Mrs. Power’s care. Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power’s condition became stable.

Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.

1. What do many patients and doctors believe?
A.Less is better.B.More is better.C.More may not be better.
2. How often did the doctor ask Mrs Power to visit him?
A.Every week.B.Every two weeks.C.Every three weeks
3. What does “hospitalized” in the second paragraph mean?
A.Be sent to a hospital.
B.Be sent to home
C.Be sent to a church.
4. When did the couple begin questioning the treatment?
A.After knowing about other patients treatment.
B.After having many doctor visits during one six-month period.
C.After discussing with other patients in online support groups.
2023-10-09更新 | 54次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省株洲市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的3个节气:小满、霜降和小寒。

7 . The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The year starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.

Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of the year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.

Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.

Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).

1. Which is the last solar term of a year?
A.Frost’s Descent.B.Greater Cold.
C.Minor Cold.D.Beginning of Spring.
2. Which solar term do fishermen like best?
A.Beginning of Spring.B.Grain Buds.
C.Frost’s Descent.D.Minor Cold.
3. Which of the following sentences is closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3?
A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B.It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C.If old men eat apples after meals, they will never die.
D.Old men will grow into young men after eating an apple.
4. What are the usual practices for people in most areas of China during Minor Cold?
①prepare for Chinese New Year          ②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days        ④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个动物园的活动项目及其相关信息。

8 . Keeper for a Day Program

Do you love animals and ever find yourself wanting to know what a zookeeper does all day?

Why not check out our Keeper for a Day Program and find out for yourself how unbelievable the job can be! You can work with a zookeeper to find out how the animals are fed and taken care of every day, and how our keepers play a very important role in conservation (保护) and research programs. Whether you’re interested in animal care as a career or just want to have some fun, this program is worth all the sweat and smells!

Toronto Zoo Keeper for a Day Program Fee (aged 14 & up):

Full Day Rate(8.5 hrs)Half Day Rate (4 hrs)
$ 300 for zoo members$ 200 for zoo members
$ 350 for non-members$ 250 for non-members

To register for the Keeper for a Day Program:

1. Choose your top 3 areas you would like to experience, in order of your preference. Please notice that only one area will be chosen. Your top choice is not guaranteed (保证) and may change without notice.

2. Fill out the registration by clicking here.

3. Send the registration form via e-mail(preferably) or fax/mail and pay by credit card (AMEX/VISA or MASTERCARD) only.

4. You will be sent an e-mail for confirmation (确认书) within 3 weeks after we receive your registration. The confirmation will contain detailed information about your Keeper for a Day Program at the Toronto Zoo.

For any further questions please e-mail Toronto Zoo Keeper for a Day Coordinators at keeperforaday@ torontozoo.cn

1. Who is the Keeper for a Day Program designed for?
A.Zookeepers.B.Animal lovers.
C.Environmentalists.D.Animal researchers.
2. How much can a zoo member save for a whole-day program?
A.$ 50.B.$ 100.C.$ 150.D.$ 200.
3. What should people do to take part in the program?
A.Pay by check.B.Sign up at the zoo.
C.Choose only one activity.D.Register ahead of time.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家们如何从绿藻中发现能感知光的蛋白质,并利用这些蛋白质进行神经元的控制。

9 . Some big scientific discoveries aren’t actually discovered but borrowed. That’s what happened when scientists discovered proteins from an unlikely lender: green algae(绿藻), whose cells are decorated with proteins that can sense light.

The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons(神经元)by providing a way to turn them on and off. Such ability, first noticed in 2002, quickly caught the attention of brain scientists: Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled. A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent. “This is the light sensor that we needed,” says Zhuo-Hua Pan, a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes. The method is now called optogenetics (光遗传学).

In Pan’s lab, light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has now led to a medical test on people. Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days, as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons. “At that time, no one expected that this optogenetic work would have such a huge impact,” Pan says.

The algae’s light sensors have been adopted for use in countless brain research fields. Talia, another scientist, uses optogenetics to study connections between cells in the mouse brain. The method allows her to comb the relationships between cells that produce and respond to dopamine(多巴胺), which might help uncover details about motivation and learning.

So far, optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice. But findings into more complex brains like human brain may soon be confirmed. “We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain, such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions,” says Yasmine of Columbia University.

No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field, one thing is certain: Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.

1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The origin of neurons.B.The discovery of green algae.
C.The varieties of neurons.D.The inspiration from green algae.
2. What can we learn from Pan’s research?
A.Damaged eyesight is likely to be restored.
B.The findings are used to cure brain diseases.
C.Relationships between cells have been found.
D.The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain.
3. What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research?
A.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Critical.D.Unclear.
4. Which section is this text most probably taken from?
A.Health.B.Botany.C.Figure.D.Invention.
10 . 假定你是李华。从电视上看到新冠病毒(corona virus)在美国爆发,你为正在美国上学的笔友Jack的健康与安全担心。请给他写一封电子邮件询问他的情况,并给他提出防护建议。
1.参考词汇:schools are closed; wear masks; to stay away from the virus; wash your hands; have more fresh air in the room; drink milk, eat eggs, eat more fruit and vegetables...
2.词数:100左右。
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2023-07-10更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市渌口区第三中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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