组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 36 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了作家Charles Dickens的人生经历及其作品的影响。

1 . So proclaims Scrooge’s nephew Fred as he thinks about the hopelessly hardened heart of his uncle in Charles Dickens’ classic, A Christmas Carol (赞歌). A concern for the “least among us” spread through Dickens’ life and filled his novels. It shines with particular clarity in “A Christmas Carol,” beloved by generations.

Charles Dickens grew up in industrializing London of the early nineteenth century. As a young boy, he knew both well-being and poverty. When his father ended up in prison, so did the rest of the family — except Charles. Twelve-year-old Charles was sent into the London workforce and labored ten hour days at a shoe blacking factory to help make ends meet. Dickens never forgot the degrading conditions and the scorn (蔑视) for the poor that he experienced. He also came to know first-hand the miserable life in London’s slums (贫民窟).

Later, Charles was fortunate enough to be left a modest inheritance by his grandmother, and receive an education. But his concern for the poor, for those who lived in his city’s slums never left him. He fought for the poor and abandoned with what became his sharpest weapon — the pen. His novels, from Oliver Twist (1839) to Great Expectations (1861) artfully memorialized many of the characters and situations he had lived as a boy. Some of his books were responsible for lawmaking and action to improve conditions for the poor.

The lesson of Charles Dickens’ life for children is indeed a Christmas carol: that generosity, charity and service can be practiced in many ways and should depend on one’s talents. Some may go into the slums and attempt to improve lives through better education, housing or nutrition. Others may donate funds. Still others should pick up their pens. But all should be attentive to the needs of fellow passengers on the journey of life. To that end, we can think of no better hero than Dickens.

1. What is Dickens’ lifelong concern?
A.Poor people.B.His family.C.His novels.D.Life in the slums.
2. Which of the following can best describe Dickens?
A.Persistent and caring.B.Heroic and modest.
C.Attentive and generous.D.Loving and humorous.
3. What do we know about Dickens’ works in the text?
A.They changed the poor’s conditions.
B.They were responsible for legislation.
C.They were based on his early experiences.
D.They memorialized the miserable life in slums.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Charles Dickens’ life in slums.
B.Charles Dickens’ influence on people.
C.What Charles Dickens did for the poor.
D.Charles Dickens’ masterpieces in his life.
2024-01-01更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古锡林郭勒盟2023-2024学年高三12月月考英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了训练自己倾听能力的方法。

2 . When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60% of your time listening to other people, but most people only remember 25% of what they hear.     1    


    2    

Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a conversation with a family member or a friend? These little distractions can have much bigger consequences than you might think and you should try to limit them completely. When you are listening to someone, put everything else aside and give your full attention to the person.


Empathize with the person

When you are listening to another person, try to think what they might be feeling or going through at that very moment. Empathy towards other people can be improved by imagining yourself in different situations, as well as by learning more about people and different cultures.     3     Before you give your own opinion, try to look at the situation from the person’s angle and see what you can learn from the discussion.


Ask more questions

Being a good listener doesn’t just mean that you sit quietly and let the other person speak, you also need to ask meaningful questions. Try to find an answer to questions “why” and “what”.     4    


Train your emotional intelligence

The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people.     5     Learn to understand your own emotions, both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone.

A.Be more open
B.Be more present
C.The good news is that you can practice it.
D.Don’t hurry or pressure the person into saying anything.
E.So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to?
F.Don’t start listening to someone with a predicted idea of what the person should do or say.
G.Don’t be afraid to ask for a clarification because misunderstandings can harm the conversation.
2024-01-01更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古锡林郭勒盟2023-2024学年高三12月月考英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者每年生日都收到陌生人送的向日葵,并一直猜想是谁送的。直到妈妈离世,作者再没有收到向日葵。

3 . Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday, since I turned 13. No cards or notes in it. Calls to the flower shop were always ________—it was a cash purchase.

I never stopped ________ who the mysterious giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her ________.

My mother even ________ my imaginations. She’d ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor and then might be showing ________ As a teenager, ________, I had more fun assuming that it might be a boy I had ________ secretly.

When I was 17, I failed ________ in a significant test. That night when the result came. I just ________ myself to sleep. When I awoke in the morning, my mother ________, “Don’t be discouraged! It’s not a big deal!” Yet, I remembered ________ out of the house at that time, yelling… “You just don’t understand!”

One month before my graduation from high school, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from pain to ________ so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony. But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, would deny my ________ any of those things. Before my father died, we had shopped a party dress which made me feel like a(an) ________ Cinderella (灰姑娘). But it was the ________ size. Later I totally forgot about the dress.

My mother didn’t. The day before the dance, I found that ________, in the right size, ________ in the box to me gracefully and lovingly. She just ________ her child to feel loved and showed that there still existed magic and ________ even in the face of hardships.

Actually, my mother passed away one week after I got married. That year the adorable sunflower never ________.

1.
A.in chargeB.in privateC.in advanceD.in vain
2.
A.calculatingB.convincingC.declaringD.admiring
3.
A.addressB.presenceC.identityD.proof
4.
A.objected toB.contributed toC.subscribed toD.referred to
5.
A.appreciationB.assistanceC.applauseD.account
6.
A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thoughD.moreover
7.
A.lovedB.warnedC.dislikedD.punished
8.
A.unavoidablyB.sincerelyC.particularlyD.unexpectedly
9.
A.forcedB.devotedC.appliedD.allowed
10.
A.doubtedB.laughedC.comfortedD.admitted
11.
A.pacingB.movingC.wanderingD.rushing
12.
A.tirednessB.abandonmentC.treatmentD.annoyance
13.
A.acceptingB.skippingC.graspingD.interrupting
14.
A.ordinaryB.imaginativeC.awesomeD.original
15.
A.wrongB.bigC.properD.measurable
16.
A.CinderellaB.boyC.dressD.sunflower
17.
A.deliveredB.paidC.awardedD.thrown
18.
A.toldB.orderedC.remindedD.wanted
19.
A.attractionB.beautyC.potentialD.means
20.
A.fadedB.developedC.bloomedD.emerged
2024-01-01更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古锡林郭勒盟2023-2024学年高三12月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城的历史以及重要意义。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall

The Great Wall, a     1     (memory) landmark, is one of the most appealing attractions in China. It     2     (fascinate) the minds of many in the world in the past several decades.

The Great Wall resembles a Chinese dragon circling the mountains,     3     (wind) its way westwards over the vast land of China.     4     (doubt), looking down at the Great Wall from the sky is amazing. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, each principality (候国) in China constructed its own “great wall”     5     (defend) itself from enemies. They built many a “great wall” in the early days,     6     extended several hundred li length. The Chinese name “Chang Cheng” or “Long Wall” came     7     existence because of the length of the wall. According to     8     (record) put down in Chinese literature, as many as 20 principalities and dynasties took part in reconstructing the Great Wall. If we add the length of the wall     9     (build) in each dynasty, the total comes to over 50,000 km.

The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese civilization, It has been put down on the World Heritage List. It is     10     wonder of the world and the pride of China.

2024-01-01更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古锡林郭勒盟2023-2024学年高三12月月考英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了WiTricity公司开发的一种系统有望克服为电动汽车无线充电的困难。

5 . It would be much more convenient if electric cars could be recharged wirelessly. Some electric toothbrushes and other small devices, such as mobile phones, can already be topped up in this way using a process called electromagnetic induction (电磁感应). This employs some kind of electrical current flowing through a coil (线圈) to create a varying magnetic field, which then generates another current in a second coil placed alongside it, which is used to recharge a battery.

As users of electric toothbrushes and phones will know, device and charger must be both close to each other and precisely adjusted for this process to work. That is tricky to achieve with an electric car, which sits above the ground and requires higher levels of energy transfer.

These problems are being overcome with advances like that made by WiTricity, a firm based near Boston. This company was founded in 2007 to commercialize the work of Marin Soljaèi and his colleagues at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dr Soljaëi knew, in theory, that by having the transmitting and receiving coils resonate (共振) at the same frequency it should be possible to transfer greater amounts of energy over longer distances. In practice, he sought to commercialize the system to large companies, such as BMW.

An advantage of wireless recharging is what WiTricity’s boss calls “power snacking”. This is topping up the battery when a car is stationary for a short time. The company provides systems to recharge taxis in this way while they wait in line, and to do the same for electric buses at bus stops. It is also possible to charge vehicles while they are on the move. That might make sense in places where vehicles often queue up, such as at airports.

1. How can electric devices be charged wirelessly?
A.By devices close to chargers.
B.By high levels of energy transfer.
C.By an electrical current flowing through a coil.
D.By a process of electrical currents transformation.
2. What makes it possible for electric cars to get lots of energy wirelessly?
A.Commercializing the system to BMW.
B.Charging vehicles while they are on the move.
C.The transformation of energy over longer distances.
D.The good cooperation between the transmitting and receiving coils.
3. What does the underlined word “stationary” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Moving.B.Motionless.C.Firm.D.Unchanging.
4. Which might be the most suitable title for the text?
A.Various forms of wireless-charging systems.
B.Advantages and disadvantages of wireless-charging.
C.How to charge a car with a wireless-charging system.
D.Wireless vehicle-charging is starting to look promising.
2024-01-01更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古锡林郭勒盟2023-2024学年高三12月月考英语试卷
6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, our school held a cosplay opening ceremony. I was not selected to participate the cosplay. But I was still very happy to watch a ceremony. I arrived at the gymnasium 10 minute early. I found that cosplay players selecting from each class of the school were dressed up in their own costumes. There were some players were dressed up as movie characters such as the Fairy and Harry Potter. We also see some superheroes like Spiderman and Captain America. Their funny performances made us happily. The show was very interesting but we all enjoyed it. The only regret is whether the time is very short. All of us wished they could have lasted longer.

2024-01-01更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古锡林郭勒盟2023-2024学年高三12月月考英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。本文主要探讨了垂直依恋类型人格的特点,并认为无论依恋方式如何,每个人都有自己独特的关系和情感需求,应该对自己的依恋方式有信心。

7 . Feel exhausted after a party? Rather see one close friend than a group of acquaintances? Enjoy your own company? In our world, that makes you an introvert (内向的人). However, there’s another possible explanation — vertical attachment. If you are closer to your parents and family members than to your peers, you are vertically attached, which means you rely more on family for comfort.

If you are closer to your peers, then you are peer attached. We live in a peer-oriented world. We believe that having lots of friends means that we are well-adjusted. We put our kids in playgroups and daycare for peer interaction. We expect teenagers to want to hang out with their friends, thinking it is the natural way of things.

Result? Generations often feel worlds apart. We use different language, dress, and technology apps. Even if multiple generations are invited to the same party, the kids go to the basement playroom while the parents stay upstairs. Vertically-attached individuals can feel out of place in this context, demonstrating the traces of introversion. Will they be exhausted after a party with same-aged acquaintances? Absolutely. Would they rather spend time with one close friend? Sure. Do they enjoy alone time? Yes, more than they enjoy time fitting in with peers.

It’s normal that many people need alone time to recharge. However, vertically-attached people often label themselves as introverted. They feel insecure that others have more friends and live richer lives. They claim that their family attachments arise from their loved ones being stuck with them.

If you feel these insecurities, know that there is nothing wrong with you, and you are not missing out on anything. Your attachment style is just different from the culture where you live. Have confidence in the strength of the relationships you have, whether it is with a mom who feels more like a best friend, or a grandmother with whom you can share anything. They are meaningful, enriching relationships, even if they look different from the cultural norm.

1. Who is vertically attached according to the text?
A.Tom, who feels at ease with his teachers.
B.Lily, who enjoys film time alone at weekends.
C.Jim, who often turns to her dad when things are hard.
D.Marry, who feels burnt out after a family get-together.
2. What is the popular belief among parents?
A.Younger generations should be self-disciplined.
B.Being sociable is a desired quality for their children.
C.Their children need more friends than they themselves do.
D.Different generations should have different circles of acquaintances.
3. What advice is given to vertically-attached people?
A.Be that as it may, just leave it as it is.
B.Never underestimate your inner power.
C.Hang out more with friends and adjust to it.
D.Treat others the way you want to be treated.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards vertically-attached people?
A.Sympathetic.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.
2024-01-01更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古锡林郭勒盟2023-2024学年高三12月月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,讲述了面条对于作者生活的重要以及面条象征着中国文化。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a Chinese American, noodles have been a big part of my life since I was first able     1     (eat) solid (固体的) foods. While it isn’t served at every single meal like rice is, we will eat noodles     2     least 2 or 3 times a week. Sometimes, we will go out for the wonton noodle soup at restaurants that specialize in it, which could     3     (see) everywhere in the southeastern city of Guangzhou where I was born, and in Chinatown in Boston where we often go after     4     (move) to Massachusetts when I was very young.

Noodles are part of everyday life in Chinese culture. Besides, they also hold a lot of symbolism (象征意义) when eaten during significant     5     (event).In China, noodles are often eaten on birthdays and at     6     start of the Lunar New Year. In fact, they symbolize longevity and good     7     (healthy) for the year ahead.

The main concern is flavor and texture (口感) when you’re eating noodles. Rice noodles — my favorite— taste best when they are smooth, not too hard, yet not too soft. The sauce (调味汁) or soup     8     is ready for the noodles should have a nice balance of flavors. Slurping (吃时发出啧啧的声音) is not only allowed but also     9     (strong) encouraged, because it     10     (mean) you’re enjoying the noodles you’re eating.

2022-05-11更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古锡林郭勒盟镶黄旗第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者放弃了律师的工作,投入到自己喜欢的写作。

9 . “ Bye and good luck !” my receptionist called to me as I headed down the stairs of the large office. I had just closed my law office and _______the job that had supported my family for the past twenty-five years.

I thought back to the day I’d first _______a lawyer. I'd long been _______about the legal profession. I saw it as a( n ) _______to help people in need. My parents had been even more excited. In their eyes, a lawyer was a _______profession. They had _______me along the way. Was it their dream or mine? I wasn’t so _______anymore.

Anyway, here I was today. My parents had both passed, and my children had grown and moved away from home. It was _______to follow my true passion (热爱), which I had discovered was writing.

A few years earlier , I’d _______writing novels, more as a hobby than as a job. The more I wrote, the more I ________to write for a living. I’d ________something I was truly passionate about. I’d also realized that to be a(n) ________author, I would have to write full-time, go all in.

In the end, it all happened so________Three months earlier, I hadn’t even ________doing this. Then I quit (离开) my job, and set up a schedule to write full-time.

It’s been three years since I ________to write full-time. I’ve published ten more books.

Recently , I met a nice lady. “ What do you do ?” she asked.

“ I’m a full-time ________,” I replied.

“ Really ?” She had a look of ________on her face.“ That’s so cool. ”


I’ve had similar ________many times over the past years with many different people.

And you know what? They’re________. It is cool that I am doing what I ________every single day of my life.

1.
A.given upB.shown offC.picked outD.thought about
2.
A.metB.understoodC.becomeD.helped
3.
A.carefulB.confidentC.excitedD.worried
4.
A.excuseB.chanceC.planD.need
5.
A.challengingB.publicC.goodD.common
6.
A.satisfiedB.promisedC.savedD.encouraged
7.
A.sureB.proudC.afraidD.angry
8.
A.traditionB.timeC.responsibilityD.luck
9.
A.suggestedB.imaginedC.begunD.admitted
10.
A.wantedB.agreedC.refusedD.regretted
11.
A.missedB.changedC.sharedD.found
12.
A.differentB.hard-workingC.open-mindedD.successful
13.
A.fastB.oftenC.earlyD.strangely
14.
A.practicedB.consideredC.mindedD.enjoyed
15.
A.learnedB.continuedC.askedD.decided
16.
A.authorB.momC.studentD.lawyer
17.
A.nervousnessB.concernC.disbeliefD.fear
18.
A.conversationsB.tripsC.gamesD.friendships
19.
A.rightB.honestC.fairD.polite
20.
A.acceptB.adviseC.rememberD.love
2022-05-11更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古锡林郭勒盟镶黄旗第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会组织。

10 . UNICEF is an organisation that helps young people around the world. To celebrate its fantastic work, we are taking a look at why UNICEF was formed, how it has helped millions of children and find out about the work it does today.

UNICEF stands for United Nations International Children’ s Emergency Fund. It was formed in 1946 by the United Nations ( UN ) after the Second World War. UNICEF’s goal was to help all children, whatever country they were from. Maurice Pate was UNICEF’s first executive director and the organisation’s Leadership for Children Award is named after him. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent(永久的) part of the UN.

UNICEF’s mission is to make the world a better place for young people and help them realise their potential(潜能). The organisation provides education , food , water , medicine and shelter to those in need. This can be in challenging(挑战性的) situations where emergency help is needed. UNICEF also carries out longer-term development projects to improve certain regions.

The organisation helps to provide care for babies and children in the UK. It offers training to people who work with parents and families, to ensure that all babies get the best possible start in life. Last year UNICEF provided support for about 600,000 babies. It also teaches schoolchildren about their rights. UNICEF also organises activities to raise money for projects around the world. In 2020, the UK contributed(捐赠) more than £382 million to UNICEE.

UNICEF has had many successes over the past years but young people still face challenges. However , a UNICEF report said that whether the problem is war , COVID -19 or a lack(短缺) of water, medicine or education , UNICEF is helping. Henrietta Fore , UNICEF’ s executive director, writes that UNICEF is using its experience to build a better future. She says,“ Young people are the most important partners of all. Their strength, creativity and courage give me hope. We can reimagine a better future for every child. ”

1. What do we know about UNICEF ?
A.It was formed by Maurice Pate alone.
B.It has been going for more than 75 years.
C.It held the first Leadership for Children Award in 1953.
D.It has been a permanent part of the UN since it was formed.
2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about ?
A.UNICEF’ s expectation for young people.B.UNICEF’ s future goal in the UK.
C.UNICEF’ s role around the world.D.UNICEF’ s work in the UK.
3. What can we infer from Henrietta Fore’s words ?
A.She is confident about young people.
B.She is worried about the future of children.
C.Young people are likely to focus less on team spirit.
D.Young people care about global problems more than before.
4. What is the purpose of this text ?
A.To give some suggestions.B.To show a research result.
C.To make an introduction.D.To express a need.
共计 平均难度:一般