1 . When it comes to popular symbols of marriage, one can not look past the wedding ring. The wedding ring serves as a perfect symbol of everlasting love — a ring is a circle and thus has no beginning or end, representing the never-ending union of marriage. Wedding rings have long and rich histories.
Evidence suggests that wedding rings were used in ancient Egypt around 6,000 years ago. However, unlike the metals and gemstones used today, they were crafted from materials such as reeds, leather or bone. In the centuries that followed, the wedding ring tradition was picked up in the West, where it spread first in ancient Rome and Greece, subsequently throughout Europe during the Middle Ages and eventually to Eastern culture. Throughout history, the circular shape of the ring has endured, and so has the tradition of wearing it on the fourth finger of the left hand. The latter practice stemmed from an ancient belief that a vein ran directly from this finger to the heart. Although this belief has since been proved false, the custom has persisted.
Regarding customs surrounding wedding rings, there was a time when only the bride wore a wedding ring. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the practice of grooms wearing rings gained popularity. This change was influenced by soldiers going off to war, who wore rings as reminders of their loved ones waiting for them at home. Today, the exchange of wedding rings remains an integral part of the wedding ceremony, symbolizing the commitment and love shared between two individuals embarking on a life together.
Wedding rings hold a symbolic significance that binds the two members of a married couple. In an ever-changing world, the wedding ring stands as an ancient tradition that is likely to continue for generations to come, reflecting the timeless and eternal love celebrated through marriage.
1. What is the main reason wedding rings are considered symbols of marriage?A.They are made of precious materials. | B.They have profound histories. |
C.They are worn on left hands. | D.They have circular shapes. |
A.Women were wearing wedding rings long before men were. |
B.One finger on the left hand contains a vein leading to the heart. |
C.Both ancient Romans and Egyptians wore the ring on the same finger. |
D.The wedding ring tradition began in Egypt thousands of years ago. |
A.How the tradition of it spread around the world. |
B.What couples do with their wedding rings. |
C.How to choose suitable wedding rings. |
D.Materials used to make early rings. |
A.It will most likely last forever. | B.It has already fallen out of date. |
C.It should be taken more seriously. | D.It holds no significance in modern society. |
2 . When I first heard about the improv (即兴表演) classes, I was hesitant. As an introvert, I
During our first class, we learned a core
I got a
That training proved
Our job as scientists isn’t to generate data that support a preconceived (预想的) story. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth
A.forced | B.inspired | C.expected | D.feared |
A.perfect | B.typical | C.regular | D.casual |
A.trend | B.evidence | C.case | D.concept |
A.logic | B.answer | C.option | D.credit |
A.copy | B.range | C.taste | D.variety |
A.threw away | B.spun out | C.wiped out | D.picked up |
A.apparently | B.gradually | C.gratefully | D.eventually |
A.continued | B.abandoned | C.preserved | D.released |
A.followed | B.silenced | C.recalled | D.declined |
A.applying | B.relating | C.leading | D.devoting |
A.familiar | B.basic | C.handy | D.risky |
A.embarrassed | B.confused | C.bored | D.discouraged |
A.exploring | B.tracking | C.presenting | D.recording |
A.provided | B.gathered | C.accepted | D.desired |
A.addressing | B.investigating | C.developing | D.promoting |
Everything went according to plan, until it didn’t. The night before my first marathon, I ate the classic runner’ s dinner. That morning, I woke up before my alarm, tiptoed downstairs to toast three waffles and slathered them in peanut butter. I had slept eight hours, my unreliable left knee wasn’t bothering me, my stomach was full. I was ready.
Then my girlfriend, Louisa, knocked on the door asking: “Have you checked your email?” The Twin Cities Marathon in Minneapolis and St. Paul had been canceled. Race officials sent an email at 5: 16 a. m. announcing the race had been called off due to “black flag conditions”-- record-breaking heat.
While I understood why the race organizers didn’t want to put runners at risk, I also knew that I had trained in the baking and humid Washington, D. C. all summer. If I started early and finished around noon, I’d miss the worst heat of the day. Louisa offered to bike alongside me, with water, snacks and salt pills in tow.
I quickly called my friends to figure out what to do. About 40minutes later, we were heading for starting line in downtown Minneapolis, drinking a gallon of water, ready to run our own marathon. There is a psychological difference between running 42. 2 kilometers and running an organized marathon. The distance becomes a shared challenge when you’re running with thousands of others. That gives a runner confidence they can finish the race as well.
“When you’re in that marathon setting, having people on the sidelines, having people running alongside you, maybe running in a new location, there are so many other external things to help keep you focused, “my friend Samson said. The sights and sounds “give you a little of a break from the internal reflection that can happen when you start to struggle.” Indeed, it is a mental race.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On our way to the starting line, we were wondering if anybody else would show up despite the cancellation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The last 8 kilometers of the Twin Cities Marathon route are largely uphill.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4 . Driverless taxicabs, almost certainly coming to a city near you, have freaked out passengers in San Francisco, Phoenix and Austin over the past year. Some documented their experiences on TikTok, like “startled by the empty front seats during a ride to a coffee shop” or “we're making a left turn without using a left hand”.
The nervous laughter of anxious TikTokers reminds historian Victor McFarland of the pedestrians who yelled “Get a horse” to unlucky motorists in the 1910s. But McFarland, who teaches at the University of Missouri, says the innovative beasts known as automobiles were more threatening and unfamiliar to people a century ago than driverless cars are to us now. He says, “The early automobiles were noisy and dangerous. They had no seat belts and ran over pedestrians.
Contemporary over-scheduled families see benefits of driverless taxis. “If I could have a driverless car drive my daughter to every boring play date, that would transform my life, "Mathieu, a history professor, laughs. She says that larger concerns today include numerous laws that can be broken when no one is at the wheel.
A century ago, like now, there were concerns about the future of certain jobs. “A hundred-plus years ago, we were worried about teamsters being out of work,” Mathieu says. Teamsters then drove teams of horses Union members today include truckers, who might soon compete with driverless vehicles in their own dedicated lanes.
“You can’t have congestion-free driving just because you constantly build roads,”Peter Norton says, another history professor. Now, he says, is an excellent time to learn from what has not Worked in the past. “It doesn’t automatically get safe just because you have state-of the-art tech.”
Historians say we need to stay behind the wheel when it comes to driverless cars.
1. What does the underlined word “startled” mean in Paragraph 1?A.delighted | B.satisfied | C.embarrassed | D.astonished |
A.Cars were frightening to people at first. | B.Cars were once considered as horses. |
C.Cars were driven by horses 100 years ago. | D.Cars were getting familiar with people. |
A.Putting humans physically behind the wheel. |
B.Exploring new technology further. |
C.Building more roads to avoid congestion. |
D.Getting on top of concerns over driverless. |
A.Driverless Cars: Bridging the Past and Present |
B.Driverless Cars: Pioneering a New Era |
C.Driverless Cars: What History Teaches Us |
D.Driverless Cars: How Innovations Shape the World |
A video of a young boy waving to ask his dad for one extra hug before he drives off to work is capturing the hearts of social media users online.
Tyler Lobdell shared a 31-second clip on his TikTok page, which now has over 1.5 million views. Lobdell, a father of two, told Good Morning America he had the idea to check his doorbell camera recently when he came across the special moment and couldn’t resist watching it over and over.
“I watched it 150 times before I posted it because I’m just watching it and its making me emotional watching it and I just wanted people to feel what I felt watching it.” Lobdell said of his motivation to share the video of him and his son Isaiah.
Lobdell said even though he often showers his sons, Hudson and Isaiah, with hugs and kisses, the boys, who are now 6 and 8, still like to stop him before he leaves for work and occasionally request one more hug from him.
“They’ll catch me in the garage or come out, like Isaiah did that morning, and they’ll stop me for an extra hug,” Lobdell, an ironworker in Constantia, New York, explained. “They just do it randomly from time to time and I just love that they do that.”
“I always try to make sure that I’m reciprocating that love that they’re trying to show me,” he continued. “It’s a rough world out there and I don’t ever want my kids to ever feel that they can’t show me love or feel in any way that they’re not totally and completely loved by their parents.”
Lobdell said he encourages other parents to “be as present as possible” with their kids and take the opportunity to spend time with them because “time flies by so fast”. As for his young sons, Lobdell added that he wants them to know that no matter what they do, he’ll always support them and he’ll always be proud of them.
1. What attracted people’s attention about the video?A.Lobdell’s care for his son. | B.Isaiah’s love for his father. |
C.Lobdell’s parenting skills. | D.Isaiah’s funny activities. |
A.To express his gratitude. | B.To attract some followers. |
C.To make his son feel proud. | D.To share his personal feelings. |
A.Making out. | B.Taking over. | C.Giving back. | D.Setting down. |
A.Be strict with their children. | B.Keep their children company. |
C.Show respect to their children. | D.Praise and motivate their children. |
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the world
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Activity in High School
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck western Japan on Monday afternoon, leading to a warning for residents to escape affected coastal
The
Some of the first reports came from the city of Wajima in Ishikawa,
Suzu city officials Inlshikawa told reporters that buildings have been damaged,
9 . The skies were dark. Rain fell in big drops. Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren rushing home. I also saw that some
It looked like a hole had been dug and covered with boards in a hurry.
I moved on but suddenly
I was not sure what to do or where to go but
The parents of the children who had just arrived from work were totally surprised to hear
A.bridge | B.building | C.road | D.car |
A.Luckily | B.Finally | C.Actually | D.Obviously |
A.signs | B.paths | C.sources | D.people |
A.doubted | B.stopped | C.shook | D.left |
A.singing | B.playing | C.crying | D.debating |
A.turned back | B.broke down | C.set off | D.got down |
A.covered up | B.looked for | C.talked about | D.fallen into |
A.promised | B.decided | C.offered | D.needed |
A.wish | B.problem | C.result | D.view |
A.tracked | B.formed | C.helped | D.joined |
A.asked | B.managed | C.attempted | D.competed |
A.pained | B.raged | C.trembled | D.worried |
A.of | B.from | C.out | D.to |
A.thankful | B.sorry | C.famous | D.ready |
A.suggestion | B.feeling | C.goal | D.comment |
10 . The English language arrived in South Asia as a result of colonization (殖民).
The British first arrived in India in the early 1600s and soon established trading posts in a number of cities under the control of The East India Company. By 1765 the company’s influence had grown to such a degree that the British were effectively controlling most parts of the country. This date is often taken as the start of what is referred to as The Raj — a period of British rule in India that lasted until Independence in 1947.
At first, there were no official attempts to force the language on the masses. But by the 1700s, English had firmly established itself as the language of administration (行政) and many educated Indians were demanding instruction in English as a means of social advancement. By 1857 universities had opened in Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. English was increasingly accepted as the language of government, of the social elite (精英), and of the national press.
After Independence, India became a nation state, and it was intended that English would be phased out as the language of administration. But there was no simple solution as to which language should replace it. At first Hindi, the most widely spoken language, seemed to be the obvious choice, but since protests in 1963 in the state of Tamil Nadu against Hindi as a national language, opinion has remained divided. In a country with over 1. 3 billion people and more than a thousand languages, it is difficult to choose a single national language, as mother tongue speakers of that language would benefit more from it.
Despite continued pressure from nationalists, English remains at the heart of Indian society. It is widely used in the media, in higher education and government and therefore remains a common means of communication, both among the ruling classes, and between speakers who do not understand each other’s languages.
1. What led to the introduction of the English language to India?A.The British rule. | B.The Indian press. |
C.The contribution of social elite. | D.The promotion of English culture. |
A.The progress of Indian education. | B.The change of social classes in India. |
C.The advancement of Indian society. | D.The development of English in India. |
A.Widely used. | B.Equally taught. |
C.Publicly recognised. | D.Gradually put to an end. |
A.Thankful. | B.Unconcerned. |
C.Unsupportive. | D.Friendly. |