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书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter发来邮件,想了解中国的茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1. 中国茶文化简介;
2. 饮茶的好处。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-03-11更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届陕西省安康市高三二模英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为新闻报道。介绍了从事木雕工作近40年的郑春晖最近忙着创作一件新作品——京杭大运河。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zheng Chunhui, a wood carving craftsman for nearly four decades, has recently been busy with a new creation—a wood carving 100 meters long     1     2. 6 meters high, depicting(描绘)the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. In his carving, Zheng     2     (hope)to show local traditions and customs of the areas along the canal’s route.

Born in 1968, Zheng     3     (become)a wood carving craftsman in 1983. His birthplace. Putian. Fujian Province, is known     4     Putian wood carving. “I was     5     (real)interested in painting and other arts during childhood, so I chose to become a craftsman,” Zheng said.

His love of painting can     6     (see)in his wood carvings. Similar to the landscape themes of     7     (tradition)Chinese paintings, Zheng’s artworks are also about nature. “I often draw my inspiration from the poems and paintings of ancient     8     (artist), and then express my understanding of them by creating new works with different types of wood,” Zheng said.

    9     (exhibit)his works and promote the craft, Zheng opened a wood carving gallery in Putian in 2015, the first run by an individual artist and free to the public.

Zheng plans to finish the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal wood carving in three years. “     10     will take a lot of time and energy to complete, but I am confident in my skills and experience,” he said.

2023-03-03更新 | 181次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省榆林市2022-2023学年高二上学期过程性评价(期末)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . For many, Labor Day weekend signals the end of summer and an opportunity to host a socially-distanced barbecue (an outdoor meal). But this national holiday—celebrated every year in the United States and Canada on the first Monday in September—has revolutionary (革命性的) origins.

By the late 19th century, the Industrial Revolution had made working life miserable for people around the world. In many places, workers toiled for at least 12 hours a day six days a week in mines, factories, railroads, and mills. This holiday actually originated in the US on May 1, 1866, in what came to be known as the Haymarket Riot, workers flooded Chicago streets to demand an eight-hour workday.

It would take another conflict in the American Midwest to make Labor Day a national holiday. On May 11, 1894, workers at the Pullman Palace Car Company, a railroad car manufacturer near Chicago, went on strike to protest their low wages and 16-hour workdays. In August 1893, James Kyle introduced federal legislation (立法) to make Labor Day a public holiday, but for ten months the legislation was put on hold. To quiet the strikers and their supporters, the Senate quickly passed the bill on June 22. The bill passed the House four days later and President Grover Cleveland signed it into law on June 28, 1894.

The holiday is more information May Day labor celebrations. Many observers relax at home or head to outdoor recreational activities, such as boating, barbecues, and camping. It may also be marked with fireworks shows and other events. Labor Day has also become associated with retail sales, as many shop owners try to take advantage of the customers’ day off. It is one of the largest sales events of the year. meaning retail employees actually have to work more on this day. Parades are the most common model of celebration, which often feature processions of labor groups.

1. What do we know about the workers in the late 19th century?
A.They were paid well.B.They had long workdays.
C.They often had a barbecue.D.Their contributions were recognized.
2. Which can replace the underlined words “put on hold” in paragraph 3?
A.Put off.B.Introduced.C.Got through.D.Protected.
3. When did Labor Day become an official holiday throughout America?
A.On May 1, 1886.B.On August 22, 1893.C.On May 11, 1894.D.On June 28, 1894.
4. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The origins of Labor Day.B.The labor groups achievements.
C.The ways to celebrate Labor Day.D.The official activities on Labor Day.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“模因”理论解释了文化是如何演变的。

4 . Life on earth evolves (进化) through the passing on of genes. How does culture evolve?

The evolutionary biologist, Richard Dawkins, coined the term “meme” in his book The Selfish Gene. According to Dawkins, while genes are the pieces of biological information from our parents which determines our appearance and how we grow, memes are units of cultural information — ideas and beliefs — that “pass from brain to brain”. Like genes, memes must compete for survival — if a meme cannot gain our attention. it disappears.

Basically, any shared idea related to culture is a meme. Myths, for example, are memes. Every society has its own stories that have survived, with some variations, for hundreds or thousands of years. The mythological dragon in Chinese culture is an idea that has been successfully passed among people for generations and is therefore also a meme.

Historically, memes have spread very gradually by word of mouth. Within Internet culture, though, a successful idea can be shared among millions of people within a few hours. Internet memes (which may for example, take the form of an image, a video or a website) may not last long, but they are particularly catching. They are shared “liked” copied and thus rapidly grown.

Then why do some ideas succeed in gaining our attention while others fail to attract us? It’s difficult to say, but humor is generally a factor. People are most likely to forward something to their friends if they think it is funny and the easier it is to digest the further the meme travels. Other memes may gain ground because they are something out of the ordinary. Aside from pure entertainment. Internet memes have a commercial aspect. Given their mass appeal, it is no surprise that advertisements turn up alongside them.

1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “coined” in Paragraph 2?
A.Accepted.B.Preferred.C.Invented.D.Understood.
2. What do we learn about memes?
A.They are genes passed down from our parents.
B.They are cultural units that spread among people.
C.They belong to myths in different cultures.
D.They determine the development of the Internet.
3. How does a meme within Internet culture differ from one in history?
A.It spreads faster and wider.B.It takes fewer forms.
C.It’s harder to digest.D.It lasts longer.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The distance a meme can travel.B.Achievements of Internet memes.
C.Reasons for the success of some memes.D.The uniqueness of a meme.
2022-05-02更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省安康市汉阴县2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 (含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种锻炼方法来加强颈部肌肉。

5 . A double chin occurs when a layer of fat around your neck sags (下垂). Overweight and aging are closely related to double chins.     1     But don’t worry if you fear you’re at risk, there are exercises you can do to strengthen your neck muscles.

Pout (撅嘴)

    2     It can be done seated or standing. Simply stick the bottom lip out as far as possible to form a pouting face. Hold this position for three seconds, and then begin to tilt (倾斜) your head towards your chest while keeping your lower lip out. Hold for another three seconds. You should aim to do this 10 to 20 times, as if taking a selfie.

    3    

It sounds a little odd, but stretching your head up to whistle at the ceiling can help strengthen your muscles. Tilt the head back and look at the ceiling while sitting.     4     Then hold for 10 to 20 seconds.

Chew gum

Not only is chewing gum a small exercise for the facial muscles, but it can also help you lose those extra pounds to rid you of your double chin. Studies have found that people who chewed gum felt more satisfied after their meal and were less likely to snack. By resisting the urge to snack, you’re reducing the amount of calories in the diet.     5    

A.Whistle at the ceiling
B.Stretch your neck forwards
C.Close your lips into the whistling position.
D.This will help you lose the fat causing your double chin.
E.This is an effective way to strengthen the jaw and neck muscles.
F.A bad posture can also weaken the muscles around the neck and the chin.
G.Doing facial exercises is a natural way to make your face look younger.
2022-05-02更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明维他命D可以降低患癌症的几率,并且告诉了读者几种获取维生素D的方法。

6 . Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. “Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake, through diet or a vitamin supplement,” Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.

Garland’s research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. “There’s nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,” he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify foods with vitamin D. Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units (IU) a serving. People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day, Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.

The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.

African Americans, who don’t produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake, the authors said.

1. According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D because ___________.
A.it is nutritiousB.it can’t harm people’s health
C.it can lower cancer riskD.it is not taken enough every day
2. Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D?
A.Having some sunshine.B.Having more meat.
C.Having more fortified cheese.D.Having a vitamin supplement.
3. Who can Garland probably be?
A.A health researcher.B.A doctor.C.A scientist.D.A public health official.
4. Which of the following food can lower people’s chance of getting cancer?
A.Milk.B.Fortified orange juice.C.Fortified yogurt.D.All of the above.
2022-04-27更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何维持一段英语对话。

7 . It is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English?     1    

Listen and follow up

First, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.”     2     Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there?

How was the food there?

Avold simple “yes” or “no” questions

If you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going.

For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie?” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.”     3     You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?”

    4    

Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy.     5    

A.Or, you could say more.
B.Be brave and practice often.
C.You can try the following ways.
D.Why did you choose the destination?
E.Then you may make a new friend.
F.Correct your pronunciation if possible.
G.You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者开车经过一个公交车站时,看到了一个女人独自坐在车站里坐着,在犹豫了一会儿后,为她递了一瓶水,然后和她交谈一会儿点吃的。知道了她的难处后,作者就将身上所有的钱及车上的水送给了那个女的。

8 . One morning I noticed a woman sitting alone at the bus stop. She seemed not to go to work hurriedly. She wasn't going anywhere as well. Was she waiting for the bus? Did mall(商场)buses come this early when the stores wouldn't be open for hours? I felt puzzled. As I drove by, I heard a voice say, "Give her a bottle of water."

"She looks like she is sleeping. Why would I wake her? What is wrong with me? What is so hard about doing the right thing? It's just a bottle of water!"

So I drove by her again and again. Finally, I pulled my car into a parking zone, stepping out with a bottle of water in one hand and a twenty-dollar bill in the other. Each step seemed to fill me with purpose and focus. No words can describe what happened between us at that moment. I thought I was bringing her a cold drink, but instead I was bringing her a hope she needed. We sat together for a while as she talked. She had a sad story to tell, but she was no longer sad. Before we parted, I grabbed all the cash I had in my purse and found more water in my car along with some snacks. We stood at the bus stop hugging and said our goodbyes.

I still have a thousand questions as to why I struggled to act. Why did it take me many circles around the mall and an argument with myself? I was once torn between helping her and ignoring her. All I know for sure is that while walking toward that woman at the bus stop, a miracle happened.

There are opportunities for us to love every day. Maybe our doubts keep us from acting. Maybe we don't want to take the risk or be uncomfortable. That day, I learned how love answers when asked and how love both gives and receives.

1. How did the author feel about the woman sitting alone in the beginning?
A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Terrified.D.Amused.
2. Why did the author drive by the woman over and over again?
A.To observe the poor woman.B.To search for a parking space.
C.To evaluate whether to help her.D.To improve the terribly poor driving skills.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "torn" in paragraph 4?
A.ready to acceptB.unable to decideC.glad to receiveD.illegal to choose
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.The wealth of life is action.B.Love breaks down racial barriers.
C.Actions speak louder than words.D.The best act to love is taking action.
2022-04-18更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 假设你是李华,你校英语节来临,你准备参加英语演讲比赛。请你以“The Great Person I Admire”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,要求如下:
(1) 从下表中选择对你影响最大的一位伟人,描述他(她)的主要事迹;
(2) 谈谈该伟人对你产生的激励作用。
注意:
(1) 字数100-120; (2) 标题和开头结尾不计入总词数。
参考词汇:动物学家zoologist (n.) 黑猩猩 chimp (n.) 青蒿素artemisinin (n.) 杂交稻 hybrid rice
Jane Goodall(1934-),BritainTu Youyou(1930-), ChinaYuan Longping(1930-2021), China
动物学家, 前往非洲研究黑猩猩多年,在研究和保护野生动物方面做出巨大贡献。药学家,多年从事中西药结合研究,创制了新型抗疟药青蒿素,首位获诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。农业专家, 致力于杂交水稻研究, 在消除世界饥饿方面做出巨大贡献。

The Great Person I Admire


Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening.

2022-04-12更新 | 320次组卷 | 3卷引用:陕西省山阳中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 假定你是李华,外教Mr. White要求你班同学推荐英语俱乐部主席,你想自荐。请你给他写封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.你的理由;
2.你当选后的打算。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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