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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。一个小男孩看到一家公司的饼干箱上猩猩的表情是恐怖的表情,他给公司写信,结果公司最终去掉了这幅图片。这个例子告诉我们,小的行为也会产生大的影响。

1 . Here is a story about a young boy in New York. He once went to one of Dr. Jane Goodall’s talks and learned about the _______ expressions of chimpanzees.

When he saw a picture of a chimpanzee on a box of _______and it looked like the chimpanzee was grinning (咧嘴笑), the boy _______ from what he’d learned at Dr. Goodall’s talk that the chimpanzee’s look was actually one of _______.

The boy _______ to the cookie-maker asking to take the chimpanzee’s picture off the box. _______ receiving a letter back from the company, he saw the picture of the chimpanzee _______from the box within just a few months.

“I took _______,” the boy now says. “And the company changed.”   _______ it happened that the picture changed, the boy and his family   ________it was his doing.

As the story shows, young students have much more ________ to accomplish change than what   ________may believe. Moreover, students often achieve much more than they ever   ________ they will.

The story also ________us that small actions can have a big impact. We often tend to think about   ________ events like Clean and Green Week. Instead, a lot of small changes can make a(an)   ________. If hundreds or thousands of students   ________ their families to turn off the tap to save water, move the air-conditioning temperature up a degree or two, drive less and make other environmentally friendly changes, the ________ family may change its behaviors.       

With these small yet highly   ________ changes, students have an effect beyond just their own actions. Students can   ________ by realizing that their own actions have more power than they may expect, and environmentalists can benefit as well by taking the time to focus on even the youngest students.

1.
A.frighteningB.facialC.spiritualD.naughty
2.
A.cookiesB.drinksC.fruitsD.toys
3.
A.heardB.realizedC.understoodD.worried
4.
A.joyB.relaxationC.excitementD.fear
5.
A.calledB.walkedC.wroteD.talked
6.
A.Regardless ofB.Remind ofC.Except forD.Along with
7.
A.disappearB.removeC.loseD.take
8.
A.adviceB.controlC.actionD.comfort
9.
A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whoever
10.
A.acceptB.believeC.decideD.agree
11.
A.timeB.enthusiasmC.wisdomD.power
12.
A.officialsB.teachersC.adultsD.teenagers
13.
A.expectB.gainC.attemptD.arrange
14.
A.remindsB.recommendsC.informsD.suggests
15.
A.socialB.bigC.newD.traditional
16.
A.livingB.fortuneC.differenceD.effort
17.
A.convinceB.forceC.wantD.allow
18.
A.richB.largeC.commonD.entire
19.
A.peacefulB.hopefulC.influentialD.faithful
20.
A.succeedB.benefitC.changeD.grow
2023-03-07更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 假定你是李华,你校下周五将举办中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。你的英国朋友Jack对传统中医很感兴趣,请写封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.讲座的相关信息(时间、地点、主要内容等);
3.期待回复。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-03-07更新 | 166次组卷 | 5卷引用:河南省周口市太康县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。

3 . Important Things to Know When Dining Out

Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.     1    . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.

Chopstick Rules

The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.     2    .

Hands or Utensils (餐具)

In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.     3    , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.

Making Requests

    4    . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.     5    , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.

A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
2022-06-08更新 | 9666次组卷 | 25卷引用:河南省沈丘县长安高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟技术的应用对人的内心世界反应。

4 . You can tell a lot about people’s general state of mind based on their social media feeds. Are they always tweeting(发微博)about their biggest annoyances or posting pictures of particularly cute kitties? In a similar fashion, researchers are turning to Twitter for clues about the overall happiness of entire geographic communities.

What they’re finding is that regional variation in the use of common phrases produces predictions that don’t always reflect the local state of well being. But removing from their analyses just three specific terms -- good, love and LOL - greatly improves the accuracy of the methods.

“We’re living in a crazy COVID-19 era. And now more than ever, we’re using social media to adapt to a new normal and reach out to the friends and family that we can’t meet face-to-face.” Kokil Jaidka studies computational linguistics at the National University of Singapore. “But our words aren’t useful just to understand what we, as individuals, think and feel. They’re also useful clues about the community we live in.”

One of the simpler methods that many scientists use to analyze the data involves correlating words with positive or negative emotions. But when those records are compared with phone surveys that assess regional well-being, Jaidka says, they don’t paint an accurate picture of the local zeitgeist(时代精神).

Being able to get an accurate read on the mood of the population is no laughing matter. “That’s particularly important now, in the time of COVID, where we’re expecting a mental health crisis and we’re already seeing in survey data the largest decrease in subjective well-being in 10 years at least, if not ever.”

To find out why , Jaidka and her team analyzed billions of tweets from around the United States. And they found that among the most frequently used terms on Twitter are LOL, love and good. And they actually throw the analysis off. Why the disconnect?

“Internet language is really a different beast than regular spoken language. We’ve adapted words from the English vocabulary to mean different things in different situations.” says Jaidka. “Take, for example, LOL. I’ve tweeted the word LOL to express irony, annoyance and sometimes just pure surprise. When the methods for measuring LOL as a marker of happiness were created in the 1990s, it still meant laughing out loud.”

“There are plenty of terms that are less misleading,” says Jaidka. “Our models tell us that words like excited, fun, great, opportunity, interesting, fantastic and those are better words for measuring subjective well-being.”

1. The researchers turn to social media feeds to ________.
A.help with the analysis of people’s subjective well-being
B.integrate into a mainstreamed lifestyle more quickly
C.prove the disconnect between language and emotions
D.collect specific terms associated with specific zeitgeist.
2. How did Jaidka know the analysis wasn’t accurate?
A.It didn’t reflect the mood of the entire geographic community
B.It didn’t match the assessment result of the phone surveys.
C.It didn’t consider the features of Internet language.
D.It didn’t take the regional variations into account.
3. Which of the following statements will Jaidka most probably agree with?
A.Face-to-face communication is never replaced to ensure happiness.
B.Internet use is to blame for the decrease in subjective well-being.
C.Internet language should be originally used as a source of scientific analysis.
D.Less misleading words should be used in assessing subjective well-being.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Internet Shock Need A BreakB.Underlying LOL Never Fade Away
C.Virtual Mirror Of Era BeingD.Gulf Between Old And New
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自中国航天的研究人员把用于太空的技术运用在北京冬奥会的开幕式中。

5 . Engineers from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp ( CASC ) are known for their achievements such as landing a robot to explore Mars. However, the latest display of their wisdom and knowledge took place on the ground at the Bird’s Nest during the opening ceremony for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They were tasked with building 11 major components for the 140-minute ceremony.

The “ ice cube (立方) ” , a structure covered by LED screens, was an example of engineers using their knowledge to handle technical challenges. The main body weighed 180 tons and had to be raised gradually during the ceremony, which meant that engineers needed to design a reliable method to lift it. Designers and technicians developed a foldable frame capable of lifting the huge cube in just 43 seconds.

Another visual breakthrough is a ground-based display screen covering 10,100 square meters. They used industrial internet technologies to connect more than 40,000 screens and monitor their working conditions. It is essential that engineers should place four signal transmission lines for the screen to prepare sufficient backup capacity to ensure that it functions properly.

The torches (火把) carried by Chinese athletes during the final legs of the relay in the stadium were developed by researchers who used their knowledge and skills gained from developing rocket engines. The torches can burn among wind up to 28 meters per second. They will not go out during strong rain or in low temperatures. New flag poles in the stadium flying the Chinese national flag and the Olympic flag were also designed and made by space researchers.

There is no doubt that technology from space industry has had an unexpected effect on the performance stage during the opening ceremony. Famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony, said, “As a crucial technical company, it was responsible for the design and construction work for the performance stage. The designs and equipment provided by this company worked very well and far exceeded our expectations. ”

1. What might be a challenge in lifting the ice cube?
A.Making it more beautiful.B.Protecting the LED screens.
C.Lifting it safely within a short time.D.Using the engineers’ wisdom and skills.
2. What played a major role in keeping the display screen functioning well?
A.Industrial internet technologies.B.Sufficient signal transmission capacity.
C.The area of the display screen.D.A monitor for their working conditions.
3. What do Zhang Yimou’s words mean in the last paragraph?
A.He felt very satisfied with the opening ceremony.
B.He thought it was important to use space technology.
C.He thought little of the contribution of the company.
D.He felt confident in further using modern technology.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Using Space Technology in the Beijing Winter Olympics
B.The Breakthrough of Space Technology in China
C.Using Knowledge to Handle Technical Challenges
D.A Wonderful Ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics
2022-05-08更新 | 244次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省顶级名校高三5月英语全真模拟考试试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,鲨鱼攻击人类是因为它们将人类误认为它的猎物——海豹。

6 . There’s just a 1 in 3, 700, 000 chance that a person will be killed by a shark in their lifetime, but the fear is still enough to have swimmers worrying about being perceived as prey (猎物). Now, new research supports the long-standing theory that when great whites do go in for a bite, it’s a case of “mistaken identity”.

A team of biologists from the UK and Australia compared videos of seals swimming with videos of humans swimming. They then edited the videos to simulate (模拟) a great white’s vision — the sharks are likely colorblind, and they can’t make out fine detail-and found that from the point of view of the ocean creatures, humans do indeed bear a strong resemblance to seals.

“Great white sharks are often regarded as ‘mindless killers’ and ‘fond of human flesh’. However, that's not the case — we just look like their food,” Laura Ryan, lead author of the study, said.

Despite their dissatisfying vision and spatial perception, great white sharks are highly visual creatures, and rely on motion and shadows when on the lookout for prey. To really see through the species’s eyes, the research team had to get creative.

“We attached a camera to an underwater scooter (轻便小车), and set it to travel at a typical speed for predatory sharks,” Ryan said in a statement. The researchers then paired the recordings with computer models to simulate how similar people look from a shark's view below the surface.

“I knew there would be some similarities, but not to the extent we have found,” Ryan said. “Specifically, I thought swimmers might not be as similar as surfers to seals as they typically aren’t involved in as many shark bites. However, the swimmers are also difficult to tell apart from seals.”

Ryan put it in a statement, “Understanding why shark bites occur can help us find ways to prevent them, while keeping both humans and sharks safer.”

1. What do the underlined words “the ocean creatures” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Seals.B.Sharks.C.Humans.D.Swimmers.
2. Why did the researchers use the scooter with a camera?
A.To measure the speed of predatory sharks.
B.To take clear pictures of underwater seals.
C.To keep track of sharks’ travel underwater.
D.To see human beings through sharks' view.
3. What does the research find?
A.Swimmers are easy to tell apart from seals.
B.Swimmers are not as similar as surfers to seals.
C.The similarities between humans and seals are few.
D.Swimmers surprisingly resemble seals in sharks’ eyes.
4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Why Sharks Attack HumansB.Are Shark Bites Common?
C.How Sharks Hunt for FoodD.Are Sharks Really Dangerous?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个陌生邻居在疫情隔离期间隔墙合奏音乐的感人故事。

7 . A recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbors found companionship during the lockdown because of the pandemic (疫情), thanks to a shared love of the piano.

The story started when Giorgio Lo Porto heard his neighbor playing the piano through their dividing wall. Lo Porto, an Italian living in London, decided to reach out to his neighbor and left a note asking him or her to play My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbor agreed, leading Lo Porto to send another note suggesting they play a duet (二重奏) together from the comfort of their own homes. The mystery neighbor started playing the piano at 2:00 pm, and when he stopped after finishing a part of a song, Lo Porto continued. Over time the duets between the two complete strangers became a regular weekend appointment.

Weeks later, the pair finally met and it was better than expected. The mystery pianist happened to be a 78-year-old Polish man named Emil, who was living in temporary accommodation until his house was sold. He lost his wife in December due to COVID-19 and all he had left was the piano. And the reason why he played at 2: 00 pm every weekend was that he and his wife used to do that.

The pair finished a final duet together — Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata — before Emil moved out at the end of February.

While this is heartwarming in itself, the story has a heartbreaking ending: On March 14, Lo Porto shared that his old neighbor had passed away in his sleep. He said, “Now he is reunited with his wife.”

While saying goodbye to Emil, Lo Porto wrote, “Dear Emil, I knew very little about you, but you changed my life. You gave me back my passion, and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my heart. I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been mine, too. Bye, Emil.”

1. What happened after Lo Porto left the second note for Emil?
A.They composed a new song based on a classic.
B.They reached out to neighbors to cheer them up.
C.They shared their playing skills with TikTokers.
D.They performed music together through the wall.
2. Why did Emil play the piano at a special time?
A.To upload his updates.B.To remember his wife.
C.To advertise his house.D.To comfort strangers.
3. What is the sad part of the story in the author’s opinion?
A.Emil's passing away.B.Lo Porto’s departure.
C.The pair’s final performance.D.The unfamiliarity between the pair.
4. What does Lo Porto mainly convey at last?
A.He admired Emil’s ambition.B.It is easy to say goodbye.
C.Emil positively influenced him.D.Music is a universal language.
2022-05-06更新 | 160次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期押题信息卷(一)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近年来在植树造林上取得的伟大成就。
8 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, Tree Planting Day falls on March 12, but more often people plant trees during Qing Ming Festival in early April. Newly-planted trees can survive more easily with a     1     (warm) climate and frequent spring rainfall at that time.

China set March 12     2     the National Tree-Planting Day in 1979 to memorize Sun Yat-sen (孙中山),     3     died on March 12, 1925. Sun had called for planting trees.

Since 2013, President Xi Jinping has joined Beijing citizens in tree planting activities for nine years in a row. President Xi called on the public     4     (stick) to the tradition of planting trees in spring. “Students should establish an awareness of protecting     5     environment and cherish the green plants,” Xi said in 2017 when     6     (attend) a tree planting activity in Chaoyang district of Beijing.

China has seen a remarkable     7     (grow) in forest resources and afforestation(造林) projects. Nationwide voluntary tree planting campaigns in China over the past four decades     8     (see) increased participation by members of the public and nearly 79 billion trees have been planted. The campaign has made China the country with the largest increase in forest resources and the largest area of     9     (plant) forests.

In the future, China will launch more effective     10     (measure) to fulfill the country’s climate commitment to peak (达到峰值) carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060.

2022-05-06更新 | 415次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省商丘名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
完形填空(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在年轻运动员的奋力拼搏下,中国队在北京冬奥会上取得佳绩。

9 . Golden Generation

A national team, mostly consisting of teenagers, pushed China to its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Olympics. At the same time, a series of breakthroughs at the Games _________ the country’s emergence as a much more well-rounded force on the ice and snow.

_________ the heroics of teenage sensation Gu Ailing and seasoned aerials(空中技巧滑雪)masters Xu Mengtao and Qi Guangpu, China _________ four gold to top the freestyle skiing medal standings for the first time after its Winter Olympic debut in 1980.

Gu Ailing also became the first athlete _________, and the youngest _________, to win three medals(golds in Big Air, halfpipe and silver in slopestyle)in three different freeski _________ at the Olympics, throwing her to international super-star reputation as the _________ of Beijing 2022.

Needless to say, another teenager star, Su Yiming, also became a _________   name by winning China’s first snowboarding gold medal in Big Air after claiming a silver in slopestyle. Su’s _________ helped the host finish a highest-ever third on the Games’ overall medal standings, ____________ nine gold, four silver and two bronze-its biggest-ever medal achievement at the Winter Games. China’s ____________ best was a tally of 11, including five gold, at the 2010 Games in Vancouver.

“The ____________ of the new generation on the Olympic stage, even seeing the emergence of teenagers, ____________ a great future for winter sports in our country,” said Li Yang, manager of China’s Big Air, slopestyle and halfpipe national programs.

“With winter sports becoming popular in our country amid the fast social and ____________ development, I believe more and more young people will ____________ skis and snowboards to enjoy the sport, just as young as Su and Gu did when they were little, which will ____________ expand the talent pool for our future national programs,”Li said.

The Beijing Winter Games also ____________ the first time that China’s snow sports teams outperformed the country’s traditionally strong ice sports squads in the medal numbers, securing investment in high-performance training programs and ____________ the foundation for even better results at the next Winter Games in Italy.

____________ we keep the tendency going, I believe we will ____________ a stronger performance in four years' time at the next Olympics in 2026,” said Yang Yang, China’s first Winter Olympic gold medalist, in women’s short-track speed skating at the 2002 Games.

1.
A.specializesB.signalsC.swallowsD.subscribes
2.
A.Thanks toB.In addition toC.Regardless ofD.In terms of
3.
A.confirmedB.concludesC.clarifiesD.claimed
4.
A.in detailB.in historyC.by natureD.with pride
5.
A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet
6.
A.incidentsB.eventsC.affairsD.issues
7.
A.accessB.startC.faceD.popularity
8.
A.civilizationB.teenageC.householdD.education
9.
A.performanceB.knowledgeC.conceptD.ambition
10.
A.onB.atC.ofD.with
11.
A.typicalB.fortunateC.relevantD.previous
12.
A.riseB.professionC.conventionD.explosion
13.
A.accountsB.representsC.estimatesD.recommends
14.
A.agriculturalB.historicalC.economicD.natural
15.
A.hold upB.break upC.get upD.pick up
16.
A.deeplyB.greatlyC.thoroughlyD.countlessly
17.
A.signedB.allowedC.followedD.marked
18.
A.lyingB.shakingC.layingD.rocking
19.
A.As long asB.If onlyC.As far asD.In that
20.
A.focusB.impressC.witnessD.observe
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自去纽约旅行,作者的父亲在背后默默地保护着作者。

10 . For weeks, I carried out a campaign for traveling alone to New York. My father was _______ and felt I would give up sooner or later. He was _______. I was seventeen, a college freshman. I felt quite old enough to make the _______. I'd take a plane to New York City and then get on a bus for the rest of the trip. People did it every day. It would be easy, but I did need his _______.

With my grandparents' _______, my father finally _______. My father wasn't happy and secretly hoped that I would _______ the plan.

The December evening finally came, and I was too _______ to sleep on board. When I landed, I got my heavy suitcase and _______ to pull it to the bus station which was crowded with all kinds of people. I was dragging my heavier - by - the - minute luggage when a tall, young man __________. I thought he was coming to help, but before I could __________, he grabbed (抓住) the handle and began to move __________ away from me.

“DROP IT!” came a __________ voice from behind me. The young man let my suitcase __________ as he began to run away. Then a gentleman came, lifting my suitcase and took me to get on the __________. I thanked the man but he only said to me, “Take care of yourself, Jeanie Girl.” As I sat down, I was __________ that he knew my name. I didn't __________ telling him. I looked around, but he was __________ to be seen.

Who was he? And how did he get my name? I have no way to __________, but I can tell how I felt about him - very __________, because the only other person to ever call me “Jeanie Girl” was my own sweet father.

1.
A.relaxedB.shockedC.amusedD.disappointed
2.
A.humorousB.considerateC.wrongD.sensitive
3.
A.tripB.differenceC.dealD.record
4.
A.companyB.apologyC.arrangementD.permission
5.
A.adjustmentB.assessmentC.commitmentD.persuasion
6.
A.turned upB.took offC.gave inD.broke down
7.
A.acceptB.changeC.analyzeD.defend
8.
A.pessimisticB.ashamedC.lonelyD.excited
9.
A.stoppedB.struggledC.hesitatedD.happened
10.
A.approachedB.applaudedC.arguedD.returned
11.
A.focusB.applyC.serveD.react
12.
A.gentlyB.rapidlyC.constantlyD.quietly
13.
A.commandingB.familiarC.funnyD.disturbing
14.
A.openB.explodeC.fallD.disappear
15.
A.trainB.bikeC.busD.plane
16.
A.astonishedB.pleasedC.discouragedD.frightened
17.
A.admitB.rememberC.mindD.mean
18.
A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere
19.
A.finishB.describeC.obtainD.know
20.
A.gratefulB.regretfulC.doubtfulD.hopeful
2022-04-26更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省焦作市普通高中2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般