教材原句:Nevertheless,
然而,要让大多数新房屋开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
教材原句:All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud
所有的控制都会对语音指令做出反应,所以如果你想改变你的日常生活习惯,你只要大声说出你想要的,家居系统就会遵照执行。
Epidemics caused by several different factors, have been happening for as long
Jim Smith who tried to compare the bird flu epidemic occurring in 1997
The Great Flu Epidemic also known as the Spanish Flu, which is believed
Faced with the epidemics, governments are
Han Jing is a senior high school student now. On the first day, she felt anxious and was not sure if she could make a good first
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet .With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
1. What’s the main idea of the text?A.A terrible earthquake of Tangshan. | B.Before the earthquake of Tangshan. |
C.During the earthquake of Tangshan. | D.Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan. |
A.The rescue work. B.The revival of the city. C.Warning signs before the earthquake. D.The happening of the big earthquake. E.The bad effects of the earthquake. |
3. Why were people asleep as usual before the earthquake?
A.Because they didn’t notice anything strange happening. |
B.Because they knew well about earthquakes. |
C.Because something strange happened in many places. |
D.Because they realized the arrival of an earthquake. |
A.To stress the damage levels of the earthquake. | B.To explain the details of the earthquake. |
C.To show the speed of the earthquake. | D.To describe the people’s helplessness. |
A.People who were trapped came to life. |
B.The trees turned green. |
C.The animals began to breathe. |
D.The city returned to normal gradually. |
A.Calm. | B.Pessimistic(悲观的). |
C.Serious but hopeful. | D.Heartbroken but cautious(谨慎的). |
(1)Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
(2)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
(3)Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
教材原句:It seemed
7 . TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6,500 DEAD
By Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 am. Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunamihit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
1. Where can this passage most probably be seen?A.A monthly magazine. | B.A daily newspaper. |
C.A travel brochure. | D.A government website. |
A.A drought. | B.A flood. | C.A volcanic eruption. | D.An earthquake. |
A.Indonesia | B.Sri Lanka | C.India | D.Thailand |
A.There were no enough trucks. |
B.It was still raining heavily. |
C.The people in these areas were not willing to accept these food and supplies. |
D.The roads to these areas were blocked. |
The Amber Room, the gift from Frederick William I to Peter the Great with
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones;maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extracurricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
1. What’s the main idea of the text?A.The importance of taking courses. |
B.Why Adam joined a volunteer club. |
C.How Adam dealt with the freshman challenge. |
D.Adam is worried about his advanced course. |
Para.1: Senior high school: a
Para.2: How to choose
Para.3: How to choose
Para.4: How to
3. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic. |
B.To arouse the interest of readers. |
C.To stress the importance of challenge. |
D.To open a new stage for high school. |
A.Excited. | B.Interested. |
C.Confused. | D.Worried. |
A.He felt disappointed and gave up. |
B.He felt confused and left the football team. |
C.He felt worried and signed up for a new team. |
D.He felt unhappy but didn’t give up and tried to improve. |
A.Hardworking and responsible. | B.Shy and strongwilled. |
C.Humorous and confident. | D.Careful and clever. |
①Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
②I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course...
③Still, I’m happy to be here.
④The first week was a little confusing.
8. 细读短文并找出描写Adam爱好与性格的句子
①
②
③
④
There are various kinds of theme parks. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal