In Beijing this weekend, several young ladies in flowing clothes became the center of attention. They invited passers-by
“The growing popularity of hanfu
2 . When we’re facing a problem, we often gather a group to brain-storm. We’re looking to get the best ideas as quickly as possible. I love seeing it happen, except for one question—group brainstorming usually has opposite effects.
In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost. Research shows that when attending brainstorming meetings, people tend to bite their tongues either because they don’t want to look stupid, or they avoid talking all at once, and sometimes they just follow the crowd. As a result, we end up waving goodbye to different ideas and saying hello to group thinking.
To find the hidden strength in teams, instead of brainstorming, we’d better turn to a process called “brainwriting.” The first steps are done individually. We start by asking everyone to create ideas separately. Next, we collect them and share them without names among the group. Only then does the team come together to select the best choices. By developing and judging ideas individually before choosing them, teams can present possibilities that might not get attention otherwise.
Research by organizational behavior expert Anita Woolley helps to explain why brainstorming fails and brainwriting works. She finds that a key to group intelligence is to offer people equal chances to voice their ideas. In brainstorming meetings, people tend to follow the loudest voices and the most powerful people. However, the brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into the conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room—it’s to make the room smarter.
1. What do the underlined words “bite their tongues” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Keep silent. | B.Stay calm. |
C.Injure their mouths. | D.Express their ideas. |
A.It makes people perform confidently. | B.It improves people’s writing ability. |
C.It helps people think independently. | D.It benefits people’s mental health. |
A.What makes a smart conversation | B.How team intelligence plays a part |
C.Why brainwriting is a better choice | D.Where group brainstorming works |
3 . On a recent drive through Cleveland, Texas, Linda was surprised when a skinny dog on the road approached her car. Linda, who has experience in saving lost dogs in the area, knew something was wrong.
Unfortunately, the dog got away before Linda could help. But days later, Linda saw the dog again. This time, Linda stopped the car and the dog ran over. She was heartbroken to see the dog was ill-fed and in sadness, so Linda put the dog in her car and drove home to care for her.
Safe at Linda’s home, the dog happily ate and drank. But the dog, later named Nala, still seemed anxious. As she gave Nala a bath, Linda noticed the dog’s body showed signs of having recently given birth. Linda was alarmed—were Nala’s babies somewhere out there, all alone?
Linda rushed Nala back to the place where they first met and encouraged the dog to lead the way. Nala’s ears went up and her nose started moving, and then suddenly she took off running. Finally they arrived at a deserted house. Searching the area, Linda felt her heart almost jumped out of her body—there, hiding in a corner of the house, were Nala’s six baby dogs. “I was so thankful they were still alive.” Linda was in disbelief.
Now Linda’s house has become Nala and her babies’ loving home. “I hope all the animals have their own homes and are treated well by humans,” Linda said.
1. What do we know about Linda and the dog’s first meeting?A.Linda took the dog home. | B.Linda saw the dog’s babies. |
C.The dog was in good condition. | D.The dog came close to Linda’s car. |
A.She didn’t like bathing. | B.She was not treated well. |
C.She would give birth soon. | D.She worried about her babies. |
A.In an empty house. | B.Under Linda’s car. |
C.On a country road. | D.Near Linda’s home. |
A.Humorous. | B.Caring. | C.Selfless. | D.Determined. |
4 . This is the story of my college journey—from the very beginning to where I am today. It’s been an
My college journey began when I started to
Once classes started, everything
Overall, being in college has been unbelievable! Even though my college journey is still ongoing—I’m looking forward to seeing where this path
A.official | B.equal | C.amazing | D.open |
A.find | B.praise | C.help | D.save |
A.apply to | B.clean up | C.depend on | D.arrive at |
A.prize | B.language | C.job | D.future |
A.learned | B.stopped | C.lost | D.fitted |
A.caught | B.accepted | C.punished | D.refused |
A.difference | B.balance | C.relation | D.agreement |
A.expected | B.hated | C.missed | D.discussed |
A.showed | B.increased | C.changed | D.recovered |
A.busy | B.secret | C.simple | D.modern |
A.hungry | B.comfortable | C.serious | D.worried |
A.mistakes | B.promises | C.connections | D.decisions |
A.great | B.similar | C.fresh | D.funny |
A.hardly | B.merely | C.truly | D.nearly |
A.treats | B.holds | C.notices | D.takes |
5 . Little Rohan was standing by the door with a bag on his shoulders and a hat on his head. He didn’t want to leave the
“Yes, Rohan, we have to,” Rashmi
Rohan was
“Check it again,” she pointed at the bag.
“Yes, found them,” he looked
When they reached, Rashmi found a good
Rohan
While his mother was standing there, with a worried
A.house | B.garden | C.beach | D.school |
A.shouted | B.looked | C.cried | D.replied |
A.fond | B.afraid | C.aware | D.careful |
A.joy | B.change | C.fear | D.belief |
A.excuses | B.mistakes | C.differences | D.choices |
A.agreed | B.offered | C.managed | D.seemed |
A.eager | B.angry | C.upset | D.sleepy |
A.way | B.place | C.room | D.product |
A.gave out | B.took off | C.came across | D.picked up |
A.stepped | B.jumped | C.swam | D.ran |
A.wind | B.rain | C.wave | D.storm |
A.and | B.although | C.since | D.but |
A.doubted | B.decided | C.realized | D.hoped |
A.smile | B.tear | C.pity | D.look |
A.politely | B.happily | C.gradually | D.lonely |
6 . My heart beat with that feeling, like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I stood up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was
“Thank you… so much,” I said,
I leaned forward, promising I would keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.
As it
One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga.
“Are you still taking lessons from Olga?” she asked.
“Actually I just quit a while ago,” I replied.
“That’s a
Two days after talking to Michelle, I was at a
As the music spread, a familiar feeling rose inside me.
1.A.light | B.quiet | C.colorful | D.nervous |
A.immediately | B.successfully | C.hopefully | D.suddenly |
A.turning | B.waving | C.running | D.pointing |
A.practising | B.learning | C.competing | D.gaining |
A.carried on | B.brought up | C.turned out | D.taken in |
A.Soon | B.Besides | C.Thus | D.Instead |
A.lectures | B.parts | C.lessons | D.pieces |
A.beating | B.rising | C.changing | D.shining |
A.shame | B.relief | C.pleasure | D.deal |
A.time | B.heart | C.dream | D.loss |
1. How many kinds of pepper does the man make?
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. |
A.It’s easy. | B.It’s amazing. | C.It’s time-consuming. |
A.At a market. | B.In the man’s kitchen. | C.In a restaurant. |
1. What’s the man famous for?
A.Doing business. | B.Collecting coins. | C.Teaching maths. |
A.Learning to talk with a professor. |
B.Collecting information for the paper. |
C.Figuring out how to develop a hobby. |
A.By trading for rare and old ones. |
B.By asking his uncle to buy some. |
C.By asking for some from his friends. |
A.About 1,200. | B.About 2,500. | C.Over 5,000. |
A.January. | B.February. | C.March. |
1. How many Britons, including children, are overweight according to experts?
A.A half. | B.A quarter. | C.Two thirds. |
A.A measure to deal with being overweight. |
B.A school to offer cooking lessons. |
C.A way to set up cooking clubs. |
A.They will be given in primary schools. |
B.They will be provided one hour a week. |
C.They will last for the whole school year. |
A.To teach children to cook healthy food. |
B.To train more cookery teachers for schools. |
C.To help students remember simple recipes. |
A.Buy the equipment. | B.Build new kitchens. | C.Help poor students. |