1 . Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these household chores (家务) are very common. I often find myself
I’m not
Little chores may be useful because they occupy the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that
In a study, researchers
Finally, the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their feelings. Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a better mood. This included the reduced
A.enjoying | B.ignoring | C.submitting | D.tolerating |
A.disappeared | B.destroyed | C.placed | D.melt |
A.expert | B.lucky | C.experienced | D.alone |
A.screamed | B.agreed | C.opposed | D.guaranteed |
A.opening up | B.caring for | C.dealing with | D.setting up |
A.better | B.harder | C.less | D.heavier |
A.delight | B.frighten | C.surprise | D.upset |
A.crazy | B.disappointed | C.cheerful | D.simple |
A.dream | B.attention | C.hope | D.vacation |
A.fell | B.divided | C.built | D.got |
A.thankfully | B.gracefully | C.slightly | D.fully |
A.Unless | B.Why | C.While | D.How |
A.about | B.for | C.with | D.by |
A.energy | B.pressure | C.argument | D.work |
A.closed | B.praised | C.educated | D.refreshed |
1.读书的重要性:
①读书丰富我们的知识;
②读书拓宽我们的视野;
③读书帮助我们解决问题。
2.呼吁大家多读书,读好书。
注意:1.词数不少于80;
2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:丰富 enrich;拓宽视野 broaden the horizon
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3 . I am a product of mixed cultures (dad is Arab, mom is American), and I have grown up with cultural differences all my life. This has made me very conscious of watching what people do in different cultures around the world. Cross cultural understanding is really necessary if you want to get along with people from other places.
It is very common, and not considered rude to ask a person’s age in Japan when you meet them for the first time. The Japanese language is a rich and complex language that has different words to use depending on the age or the person you are talking to. Therefore, it’s important for people to know your age range so as not to offend (冒犯) you by showing you less respect than you are due.
Hand gestures and signals are always better to use only in your home country where you understand what they mean. In Turkey, for example, allowing your thumb to protrude between your second and third finger in a fist is extremely rude. Also, don’t make an “OK” gesture, unless you mean to call someone a fool.
Don’t touch anyone’s head in Malaysia, especially babies. Pointing is also considered rude in Malaysia, where directions are normally given with an open hand.
Giving gifts in China can get you into trouble. Certain gifts in China can cause great offence, such as giving cut flowers, which is only done at funerals. Giving a clock is seen as bad luck since the words “giving a clock” sound just like the words “attending a funeral”. A gift of shoes would be interpreted as giving a gift of evil. Nothing is expected to be associated with the word “four” because it sounds like the word “death”.
1. Why do Japanese like to ask others’ ages?A.To avoid being offensive. | B.To satisfy their curiosity. |
C.To show their concerns. | D.To get further communication. |
A.An agreement. | B.A request. | C.Some help. | D.Rudeness. |
a. Sending cut flowers to others. b. Buying a clock for your friend.
c. Giving a pair of shoes to others. d. Make an “OK” gesture.
A.a, b, c. | B.a, c, d. | C.a, b, d. | D.a, b, c, d. |
A.Communication Makes A Difference |
B.Cultural Communication in Western Countries |
C.Cultural Differences Around the World |
D.How to Deal With Culture Shock |
4 . Joseph Frederick Engelberger, the Father of Robotics, was born on July 26, 1925. He received his degree in Electric Engineering in 1949 from Columbia University. He worked as an engineer in a company and then he met George Devol at a party in 1956, two years after Devol had designed and patented (获得专利权) an industrial robotic arm. However, the company where Engelberger worked was closed in the year he met Devol.
Finding himself jobless but with a business partner and an idea, Engelberger co-founded Unimation with Devol, creating the world’s first robotics company. Over the next two decades, the Japanese took the lead by investing (投资) heavily in robots to replace people performing certain tasks. In Japan, Engelberger was widely recognized as a key player in Japanese manufacturing quality and efficiency.
After observing his aging parents, Engelberger saw the robotics automation could be used in the medical field. In 1984, Engelberger introduced HelpMate and hoped to start a new industry for in-home robots. He sold his first HelpMate to Danbury Hospital in 1988. The medical robot was so successful that the hospital ended up purchasing another, and within a decade, well over 100 hospitals worldwide operated HelpMates.
Senator Joseph Lieberman delivered a speech in the U. S. Senate in praise and recognition of the inventor, calling HelpMate an example that shows the federal investment in science and technology for patients can lead to new products that create jobs for Americans and make for a better quality of life.
Engelberger liked working. So even after he got into his 80s, he remained active in the promotion and development of robots for use in elder care.
1. What can be learned about Engelberger?A.He lost his job in 1956. |
B.He invented a robotic arm in 1958. |
C.He got his college degree in 1925. |
D.His company had been shut down before he met Devol. |
A.To satisfy the need of hospitals. |
B.To better help his parents out. |
C.To start a new industry for in-home robots. |
D.To take the place of people in medical field. |
A.Uncaring. | B.Disagreeable. | C.Approval. | D.Doubtful. |
A.Sincere and kind. | B.Persistent and innovative. |
C.Ambitious and selfless. | D.Inspiring and peace-loving. |
5 . Twelve-year-old Catherine has a lot of friends—632, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Catherine’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not words with friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platform.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need anyone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To tell about true friends. | B.To start a discussion. |
C.To encourage online friendships. | D.To summarize(总结) the text. |
A.In any case. | B.In public. | C.In person. | D.In advance. |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Positive. | C.Worried. | D.Confused. |
A.Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships. | B.It’s easier to develop friendships in real life. |
C.It’s wise to turn to friends online. | D.Social media help people stay closely connected. |
6 . Four Best Christmas Markets in Italy
BolzanoBolzano market is one of the largest in Italy and one of the first markets in the country. It is the ideal place to join the festive activities. You’ll find a large Christmas tree decorated with lights. Besides, there are little wooden houses filled with traditional gifts, candles, crafts and so much more which can give a medieval (中世纪的) feeling.
TurinThe market in Turin is a traditional Italian Christmas market and one of the first markets in the country. It is decorated with Christmas lights and decorations. Here you’ll find hand-made goods in a typical Piedmontese style as well as famous chocolates from Turin.
VenicePiazza San Marco is home to Venice’s Christmas market. During this time the city turns into a small Christmas village with unique decoration, lights and lots of cheers. There are dozens of Christmas trees as well as little wooden shops and visitors from all around the world. Shops offer the best treats you’ll ever taste, traditional street food and hand-made goods.
MilanOne of the longest running Christmas markets in Milan, is a sight worth seeing. The market dates back to the 1500s when it was once an event to allow locals to pay their respects to Sant’ Ambrogio. Today, there are over 300 stalls (货摊) decorated with lights and selling hand-made goods.
There are so many Christmas markets to enjoy. Start planning your Italy escape today. Are you ready to get into the festive spirit?
1. What do Bolzano and Turin have in common?A.Both are the earliest created markets in Italy. |
B.Both make visitors feel in the Middle Ages. |
C.Both provide hand-made chocolates. |
D.Both sell gifts in wooden houses. |
A.Its history. | B.Its decoration. |
C.Its traditional sea food. | D.Its local people. |
A.Bolzano. | B.Turin. | C.Venice. | D.Milan. |
1.人物的基本情况;
2.具体的原因。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The person I respect
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city in
Running is
This just shows that perseverance pays off —
9 . How to Express Thanks to Loved Ones
You may feel grateful to your family and friends, but it may not always be easy for you to know how to express that. To truly express your gratitude (感激), you have to be kind and open.
Tell them how much you thank them. You may be taking your family members for granted (想当然) without even realizing it.
Write “thank-you” cards.
Do favors for them. Don’t do favors for your friends just because they’ve helped you out recently or because you want something in return.
A.Give meaningful gifts |
B.Thank the person publicly |
C.When they face troubles and need some help |
D.It’s one of the easiest ways to show your gratitude |
E.Remember that a more grateful life is a happier life |
F.To show how much your family members mean to you |
G.Instead, help them out just because you care about them |
10 . Want to reduce your risk of dementia (痴呆)? Start counting your steps — you’ll need between 3,800 and 9,800 each day to reduce your risk of mental decline, according to a new study.
People between the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely to develop dementia within seven years, the study found. Furthermore, people who walked with “purpose” — at a speed over 40 steps a minute — were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day. Even people who walked about 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk by 25%.
“That would be enough, at first, for sedentary (久坐不动) people,” said Cruz, a senior researcher in health sciences. “In fact, it is a message that doctors could use to inspire sedentary older adults — 4,000 steps is achievable by many, even those less fit,” he added. “Perhaps, more active and fitter people should aim for 10,000, where we see the largest effects.”
But there was an even more interesting result hidden in the study, according to an article entitled “Is 112 the New 10,000?”
The largest reduction (降低) in dementia risk — 62% — was achieved by people who walked at a very easy speed of 112 steps per minute for 30 minutes a day, the study found. Earlier research has marked 100 steps a minute as an easy or middle level of strength.
The article argued that people looking to reduce their risk of dementia should focus on their walking speed over their walking distance.
“We do agree this is a very interesting finding,” said Cruz. “Our take is that strength of stepping matters! Technology could be used to track not only the number of steps but also the speed and so these types of measures can also be applied in commercial watches. More research is needed on this.”
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Old people are more likely to have dementia. |
B.Young people had better walk 9,826 steps a day. |
C.It is harmful for people over 40 to walk too fast. |
D.It is good for people to walk about 3,800 steps a day. |
A.About 3,800 steps a day at any speed. |
B.About 100 steps a minute a day. |
C.At a speed over 40 steps a minute for 30 minutes a day. |
D.At a speed of 112 steps a minute for half an hour a day. |
A.The speed. | B.The steps. | C.The reasons. | D.The benefits. |
A.Those who keep walking are less likely to develop dementia. |
B.Walking each day can cut your risk of dementia but speed matters. |
C.Walk a certain number of steps each day to cut your risk of dementia. |
D.The more steps you take, the less risk of dementia you suffer from. |