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阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国找到了很好的老工业建筑解决方案:将它们改造成文化和旅游景点。

1 . When people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew?

China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills( 磨 坊 )have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list.

The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure( 基础设施)condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques( 精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.

Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.”

Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily.

Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.

For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in.

Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily.

1. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?
A.Expanding their space and uses.
B.Upgrading them to become attractions.
C.Integrating them with new buildings.
D.Returning them to their original condition.
2. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone?
A.It was established in the 1990s.
B.It mainly provides venues for fashion shows.
C.It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base.
D.It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites.
3. Why does the author mention the beer museum?
A.To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites.
B.To explain the importance of remaking old plants.
C.To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites.
D.To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively.
4. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites?
A.They deserve to be brought back to life.
B.They can be drivers for city development.
C.They should give way to modern buildings.
D.They are reminders of a city’s development.
5. According to People’s Daily, which of the statements is not included?
A.Used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, industrial heritage sites are valuable pages of the book on the industrial culture of China.
B.The transformed old industrial buildings are an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities.
C.The transformed old industrial buildings really bring back memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings.
D.The transformed old industrial buildings are highly required for promoting new development.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在语言的发展过程中,到底是谁创造了语法体系还不得而知,并通过列举专家的观点和证据,说明了很多语言的起源。

2 . No student of a foreign language needs to be told that gram mar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs(助动词)and suffixes(后缀),we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts can’t understand and explain is who created grammar?

Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didn’t know each other’s languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didn’t simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.

Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home, It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a largerange of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. What’s more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.

Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization(标准化)and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense—“ed” ending — may have evolved from the verb “do”. “It ended” may once have been “ It end-did”. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.

1. What can be inferred about the slaves’ pidgin language? ________.
A.It was difficult to understand.
B.It came from different languages.
C.It was created by the landowners.
D.It contained highly complex grammar.
2. What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language? ________.
A.No consistent signs were used for communication.
B.Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.
C.The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.
D.The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.
3. Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph? ________.
A.English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.
B.Children say English past tense differently from adults.
C.The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.
D.Experts have proven that English was created by children.
4. The underlined word “initially” means ________.
A.in the endB.at the beginningC.long agoD.long before
5. What is the best title for the passage? ________.
A.The Creators of Grammar
B.The History of Languages
C.Why Pidgins Came into Being
D.How Grammar Systems Are Used
2023-01-06更新 | 226次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河东区2022~2023学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读表达(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Skanska 和 IKEA合作一个叫做SilviaBo的项目,旨在完善老年痴呆症的护理水平。该项目推出了一种既便宜又环保的新房子,为降低成本,房子里所有公寓的设施都是统一设计的,能够为痴呆症患者提供良好生活质量。
3 . 阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

Most people want to have a warm family to make them feel safe and secure. For the old with dementia(痴呆), living with their family is of great importance.

SilviaBo, named after Queen Silvia is a project made by Skanska and IKEA in partnership with Queen Silvia, which is aimed at perfecting the level of dementia care.

BoKlok, a joint venture(合资企业) created by Skanska and IKEA, introduces a new house which is cheap and environmentally friendly.

All of the apartments’ facilities are designed uniformly, like furniture and bathroom equipment, which helps keep the costs down. SilviaBo even offers help to the people with lower income, so they can pay what they couldn’t afford formerly.

H.M Queen Silvia participates in the plan of the new BoKlok project, including the color of the toilet seats and shower design. “She truly devotes herself to this project. This is her baby,” said Jonas Spangenberg, BoKlok’s CEO. That’s because the Queen understands people with dementia are forced to leave their homes and that keeping them in their homes is a better way.

In March 2017, the first SilviaBo home began to be built and Queen Silvia was there to watch it. She said that her mother suffered from Alzheimer’s, one type of dementia. Therefore, SilviaBo homes were important to her.

“To take care of the old, the cost is high,” Spangenberg told CNN. “It’s much cheaper for society and the public to help them at home.” These creative solutions are the key to giving people with dementia a good quality of life. There is no better gift than staying at their homes with their loving family.

1. How does SilviaBo control the cost of its homes? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean? (no more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
3. Why does the Queen devote herself to the BoKlok project? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
4. What’s the purpose of the project --- SilviaBo? (no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of SilviaBo homes? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
2023-01-05更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河东区2022~2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
4 . I have many friends, some of ________ are painters.
A.themB.whoC.whichD.whom
2022-11-06更新 | 429次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河东区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
5 . 假设你是李华,上周末你和妈妈去商场购物,遇到了电梯故障,电梯内瞬间一片漆黑,在众人的慌乱之中,你采取了恰当的方法解决了危情。请你围绕本次经历写一篇主题为“Experience makes me grow up”的演讲稿参加学校的主题演讲活动。
主要内容包括:
①时间、地点、事件;
②应急处理过程;
③你的感受。
参考词汇:按按钮push the button 电梯elevator
手机手电筒phone flashlight 应急电话emergency call
注意:1.词数不少于100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good morning teachers and classmates,

I’m honored to make a speech here with the topic “Experience makes me grow up”.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for your listening.

2022-06-16更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
6 . 假设你是李华,上周末你班分为两组进行了一项了解珍稀动物金丝猴(golden monkeys)的活动,请根据表格所提供的内容,给你的笔友Linda写封信,向她介绍此次活动的过程和体会。
第一组第二组
*到动物园观察金丝猴的特征(feature)
*去图书馆查阅金丝猴的习性(behavior)
*上网了解金丝猴的现有数量
*听专家介绍对金丝猴的保护措施
*汇总信息,完成报告
*活动体会(至少写两点)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-03-13更新 | 187次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河东区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇因为孩子生病很难过,作者有类似的经历,很理解他们的感受,并用自己小小的善举给予这对夫妇关心,并得到了这对夫妇的感谢。
7 . 阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

I was working one night when a couple came in. They picked a quiet corner and sat down without much energy. And I thought both of them were in need of a shower and a change of clean clothes.

I served them food and then focused on my own things, but I was still concerned about them. They looked really sad. The woman explained in the end. They were worried about their little boy who was sick. They had been in the hospital for many days and the nurses asked them to rest for a while.

I felt terribly sorry for them. I still remembered exactly what happened to my little daughter one year before. I understood their struggles and pains more than others. The nurses had done the same thing to me. And I had been forced to be away for a few hours.

I knew there was no way to reduce their anxiety. but I could help them a little. So I told them that the meal was free of charge that night and provided them with delicious desserts they hadn’t ordered before. I wished them luck before they left. To my surprise, a few minutes later, the young woman came back. She told me that she and her husband were really grateful for my kindness. Then she handed me a few flowers.

A few years passed. One day I was approached by a woman and she said, “You probably don’t remember me!” Beside her was a little boy who was playing on the street.

1. What did the author think of the couple when she first saw them? (no more than 8 words)
________________
2. What happened to the author’s daughter one year before? (no more than 10 words)
________________
3. Why did the author say that she understood this couple? (no more than 12 words)
________________
4. What did the young woman do after she came back to the restaurant? (no more than 12 words)
________________
5. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words)
________________
2022-03-13更新 | 238次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市河东区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了逻辑思维和情感思维就像跷跷板的两端,不能同时工作。

8 . You watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot — you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.

But why couldn’t you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.

It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinking logically is a step-by-step process, in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally. When we think emotionally or empathize (有同感), we look at things from someone else’s point of view and try to feel their pain.

Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (跷跷板). When we’re busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold, hard analysis is suppressed. And it’s also true the other way round.

To come to this conclusion, scientists gathered 45 people — men and women — to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Some of the puzzles were tough and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in other people’s shoes.

Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is associated with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional responses, the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.

“Empathetic and analytic thinking are mutually (相互之间地) exclusive (排斥的) in the brain,” said Anthony Jack, leader of the study. “You don't have to favor one, but cycle efficiently between them, and employ the right network at the right time.”

However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but touching stories.

1. Why does the author mention watching movies at the beginning of the article?
A.To show that we are easily moved by things that are not real.
B.To show that sometimes we only use emotional thinking.
C.To introduce the research based on this kind of experiences.
D.To prove emotional thinking is powerful.
2. Scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US proved ________ through their recent tests.
A.logical thinking works differently from emotional thinking
B.logical thinking is much more efficient than emotional thinking
C.logical thinking and emotional thinking take turns to function independently
D.logical thinking and emotional thinking could work together
3. The underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A.starting to react actively
B.being completely damaged
C.to prevent something from working effectively
D.to obtain an opposite function
4. We can conclude from the last two paragraphs that ________.
A.people have to frequently switch between different types of thinking
B.adopting the wrong thinking mode could have bad results
C.people could only either have excellent logical thinking or emotional thinking
D.people who think logically could easily be manipulated
5. What is probably the best title?
A.Movies and Your EmotionsB.Math and Physics
C.Your Heart vs Your MindD.Logical Thinking
2022-03-06更新 | 456次组卷 | 5卷引用:2022届天津市河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |

9 . It was late, about 10:15 p. m. Janice Esposito got off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically. However, when Esposito's car had just crossed the railroad tracks—bam!, it hit another vehicle and was pushed back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.

As it happened, Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise. As a volunteer firefighter, he fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he said. “We're always on duty.”

After making sure that the driver was all right, DiPinto discovered Esposito's car straddling the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a train's arrival.

DiPinto rushed to Esposito's car and broke the window on the driver's side. Esposito looked up at him, with her eyes glazing over. “I don't know where 1 am,” she said.

“I have to get you off right now!” DiPinto yelled. The train was running toward them at a high speed. The driver's door cannot be opened due to the collision (硬撞), so DiPinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out to safety. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.

“Last night,” said Gregory Miglino Jr, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas (睡衣裤), not in a fire truck.”

1. What can we know about the accident from Paragraph 1?
A.Esposito's car hit another vehicle.
B.Esposito drove too fast.
C.Esposito didn't know the route well.
D.A running train crashed into Esposito's car.
2. How was Janice Esposito right after the accident?
A.She felt all right.
B.She was badly hurt.
C.She got stuck in the car.
D.She completely lost her consciousness.
3. How was Janice Esposito rescued from her car?
A.Through the window on the driver's side.
B.Through the door on the driver's side.
C.Through the window on the passenger's side.
D.Through the door on the passenger's side.
4. What did Gregory Miglino Jr mean by “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck ?
A.DiPinto was not a professional firefighter.
B.DiPinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself.
C.DiPinto was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas.
D.DiPinto was unable to find a fire ruck when the accident happened.
10 . It's a pity that her suggestion met with ________.
A.rejectionB.expectationC.distinctionD.cooperation
2021-12-07更新 | 419次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般