1 . A study by University of Michigan researchers found that about mine out of ten people in New York City were exposed to noises that were high enough to harm their hearing. Some of the risk comes from traffic and other environmental sounds, but we suffer a lot of punishment on our ears by simply attending sports events and concerts. Listening to music through earphones and turning up the volume also do damage.
Hearing aids may have seemed not comfortable to wear for some people. But today, you might not even realize that the person next to you is wearing a pair of earphones so small and thin that they’re mostly hidden inside the ears. You might be even more surprised to discover that the person can adjust those hearing aids on a phone app — to make it easier to hear what you’re saying in a crowded, noisy environment.
“There’s a cool factor for hearing aids,” explains Dr. Hope Lanter. “They’re significantly (显著地) better and smaller.” Lanter is the lead audiologist (听力学家) for hear. com, an online source for hearing aids from various producers, which also offers access to a nationwide network of audiologists who can provide in-person testing and help.
Hear. com has started its own product, which is named the Horizon, together with engineers from hearing aid maker Signia, according to a news report. In addition to producing clear speech, the Horizon is also designed to interact with phones and other tools, make phone calls, stream podcasts, read e-books and so on.
Throughout the United States, the number of hearing aids and earphones is on the rapid increase. Though they have brought much benefit for those who have difficulty in hearing, they really do great harm to people with normal hearing when they listen to music or talk with others.
1. Why did the author mention the study in paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the text. | B.To show the number of deaf people. |
C.To explain the importance of protecting hearing. | D.To tell us the wide use of earphones. |
A.Many people feel it awkward to wear hearing aids. |
B.More and more people are wearing hearing aids now. |
C.Hearing aids are getting more and more advanced. |
D.It’s easier to stay away from loud noises with hearing aids. |
A.Unfavorable. | B.Supportive. | C.Confident. | D.Not mentioned. |
A.Loud noises in the United States. | B.Different earphones producers. |
C.The advantages of hearing aids. | D.The wide use of hearing aids and earphones. |
Iceland is a coastal country, where much of its land is below sea level. Dikes (堤坝) are great walls that stop the sea from rushing in and flooding the country. For many centuries the people of Iceland have worked to keep the walls strong to keep their country safe. Even little children there are quite aware that a small hole in the walls can cause great damage to the country. There was a boy who was named Paul.
His father was one of the men who would open and close the gates in the dikes for the ships to pass out of the Iceland’s canals into the great sea.
One cold afternoon when Paul was eight years old, his mother asked him to deliver some cakes she baked to his blind friend who lived across the dike. Paul stayed with him for a while, shared his experience of the walk and described the sun, the flowers, and the ships far out in the sea. Then he found it was dark totally. So he said goodbye to his friend and set out for home immediately. On his way back, as he walked beside the canal, he noticed that the water had risen a lot because of rain and it was beating against the dike violently.
As Paul was walking along, he suddenly heard a noise of trickling (滴流的) water. He stopped and saw a small hole in the dike through which a tiny stream was flowing. Paul knew the danger that could be caused as the little hole would soon become a larger one and the whole country could be flooded. So he climbed down the side of the dike and put his finger into the tiny hole. The flowing of the water stopped in no time.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paul shouted for help, but in vain (徒劳).
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Early the next morning, a man going for work heard Paul’s groan (呻吟) .
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It was a beautiful May morning. As usual, I started my day by sitting outside breathing the fresh air as I read my book and drank my coffee. Afterwards, there were two things I was determined to do. First, make sure my husband got our small Christmas trees down from the attic(阁楼) and, second, take several bags of clothes, blankets and comforters to the donation center. I had been faithful in doing that every year, but for whatever reason, I had delayed this year and the bags were now piling up and overflowing.
After reading for a while, I went into the bedroom to ask my husband to bring the trees down. He was asleep so I figured I’d surprise him and get them down by myself.
I went to the garage to access the attic storage and moved our tall metal ladder into place. I had to move the bags of clothing and blankets out of the way, determined once again to get those to the donation center.
I climbed the ladder, and two steps from the top I was able to reach up and push open the attic door. Then, with my feet on the very last step and part of my upper body in the attic, I saw my trees. I awkwardly raised my leg to climb onto the attic floor. Looking down, and then looking up again, I decided that this was actually too much for me. I should wait for my husband to get them.
As I stepped down, my foot missed the shaky ladder’s step. With one foot swinging and the other on the top step, I grabbed(抓住) the attic floorboard and called my husband. Unfortunately, he couldn’t hear me. As I went to take another step down, the ladder suddenly came out from under me, loudly crashing onto the concrete(混凝土的) garage floor, leaving me hanging from the attic with sweaty hands. In that second, which seemed like a century, I prayed and then called my husband.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my body swinging in midair and my hands slowly sliding closer to the edge, I fell.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Arriving at the emergency center, I anxiously waited to see the doctor.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 你的看法;
2. 具体建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Ella,
You asked me to give you advice on
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Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
China has
Five launch tasks
So far many foreign space agencies
6 . The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a “lying down” lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.
Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers(同龄人).
“Instead of always following the ‘good quality’ of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).
“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
1. Which of the following is NOT a “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage?A.Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties. |
B.Being involved in various social activities. |
C.Stopping to breathe in a stressful life. |
D.Giving up struggle and sacrifice. |
A.Poor health from working so hard. | B.Increasing material wealth from families. |
C.Growing pressure from family and social life. | D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. |
A.Understanding. | B.opposed | C.Supportive. | D.Unclear. |
A.They would rather escape than take challenges. | B.They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. |
C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach. | D.They never really drop their responsibilities. |
7 . If you were a superhero, what would your superpower be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds? Wouldn’t that be cool?
Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing.
The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉) signals in that person’s jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.
The device is fairly accurate. Inal0-person trial, AlterEgo had a92percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines human and machine in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thoughts?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.
So what effect could this have on communication? AlterEgo can change the way humans interact with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their digital device; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without interrupting the conversation. The device can also help people communicate in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor in the airport.
1. Why are the questions raised in paragraph 1?A.To ask readers for their opinions. | B.To introduce the topic of the passage. |
C.To inspire readers’ imagination. | D.To show the author’s curiosity. |
A.The questions. | B.The computers. | C.The signals. | D.The words. |
A.People can apply AI assistants skillfully. |
B.People will make good mind-readers. |
C.People no longer need mobile phones. |
D.People can communicate more smoothly. |
A.AlterEgo Frees People of Thinking. | B.Wearable Device Controls Computer. |
C.Silent Reader of Your Mind Comes True. | D.Communication Is Easy with AI Assistants. |
8 . Last weekend I took a bus to New York City. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't
We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I
This elderly man made me
A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think you're
A.check | B.notice | C.excuse | D.believe |
A.complex | B.interesting | C.simple | D.boring |
A.through | B.with | C.during | D.about |
A.introduction | B.explanation | C.conversation | D.competition |
A.searched | B.shared | C.demanded | D.reviewed |
A.sorry | B.curious | C.anxious | D.afraid |
A.puzzled | B.worried | C.amazed | D.disappointed |
A.push | B.invite | C.treat | D.admit |
A.raising | B.dropping | C.turning | D.nodding |
A.spoke | B.mentioned | C.praised | D.thought |
A.prohibiting | B.obeying | C.advocating | D.studying |
A.regret | B.change | C.fear | D.desire |
A.prepare | B.develop | C.consult | D.question |
A.replaced | B.organized | C.discussed | D.predicted |
A.good | B.exciting | C.worse | D.amazing |
A.uncertainty | B.danger | C.responsibility | D.conflict |
A.spot | B.ignore | C.seize | D.accept |
A.leaving | B.heading | C.watching | D.caring |
A.words | B.gestures | C.plans | D.dreams |
A.genuine | B.normal | C.painful | D.serious |
9 . I was nine when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months, and the school was holding its yearly
As the years passed, other
As my fortunes grew, my father gradually became
Often in the dozen years since, I have felt a(n)
Then one birthday, the doorbell rang. I was feeling
A.meeting | B.report | C.speech | D.performance |
A.aware | B.proud | C.sick | D.tired |
A.mystery | B.surprise | C.relief | D.regret |
A.teachers | B.dancers | C.winners | D.readers |
A.bench | B.pavement | C.stage | D.floor |
A.carefully | B.politely | C.flatly | D.loudly |
A.movements | B.conditions | C.occasions | D.customs |
A.marked | B.covered | C.impressed | D.left |
A.developed | B.reduced | C.appeared | D.symbolized |
A.moved | B.benefited | C.graduated | D.worked |
A.careless | B.weak | C.busy | D.upset |
A.after | B.while | C.since | D.until |
A.on | B.of | C.with | D.in |
A.urge | B.interest | C.threat | D.opportunity |
A.but | B.or | C.so | D.and |
A.scared | B.sad | C.worried | D.nervous |
A.hard work | B.devotion | C.birthday | D.success |
A.flowers | B.cakes | C.gifts | D.cards |
A.beyond | B.beside | C.behind | D.before |
A.sighed | B.cried | C.looked | D.doubted |
We live in a world where snapping (抓拍) photos of your kids and posting them to social media is about as natural to parents as kissing them. But when enjoying
Now, parents posting pictures of their children on social media could be accused by their sons or daughters under France’s privacy laws. Mothers and fathers are likely