组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 20 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了助听器的发展和改进,以及它们在日常生活中的应用,同时提醒虽然助听器为听力障碍者带来了很多好处,但对于听力正常的人来说,过度使用也可能造成损害。

1 . A study by University of Michigan researchers found that about mine out of ten people in New York City were exposed to noises that were high enough to harm their hearing. Some of the risk comes from traffic and other environmental sounds, but we suffer a lot of punishment on our ears by simply attending sports events and concerts. Listening to music through earphones and turning up the volume also do damage.

Hearing aids may have seemed not comfortable to wear for some people. But today, you might not even realize that the person next to you is wearing a pair of earphones so small and thin that they’re mostly hidden inside the ears. You might be even more surprised to discover that the person can adjust those hearing aids on a phone app — to make it easier to hear what you’re saying in a crowded, noisy environment.

“There’s a cool factor for hearing aids,” explains Dr. Hope Lanter. “They’re significantly (显著地) better and smaller.” Lanter is the lead audiologist (听力学家) for hear. com, an online source for hearing aids from various producers, which also offers access to a nationwide network of audiologists who can provide in-person testing and help.

Hear. com has started its own product, which is named the Horizon, together with engineers from hearing aid maker Signia, according to a news report. In addition to producing clear speech, the Horizon is also designed to interact with phones and other tools, make phone calls, stream podcasts, read e-books and so on.

Throughout the United States, the number of hearing aids and earphones is on the rapid increase. Though they have brought much benefit for those who have difficulty in hearing, they really do great harm to people with normal hearing when they listen to music or talk with others.

1. Why did the author mention the study in paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic of the text.B.To show the number of deaf people.
C.To explain the importance of protecting hearing.D.To tell us the wide use of earphones.
2. What can we infer about hearing aids from Lanter’s words?
A.Many people feel it awkward to wear hearing aids.
B.More and more people are wearing hearing aids now.
C.Hearing aids are getting more and more advanced.
D.It’s easier to stay away from loud noises with hearing aids.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards hearing aids and earphones?
A.Unfavorable.B.Supportive.C.Confident.D.Not mentioned.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.Loud noises in the United States.B.Different earphones producers.
C.The advantages of hearing aids.D.The wide use of hearing aids and earphones.
2024-02-28更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昭通市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iceland is a coastal country, where much of its land is below sea level. Dikes (堤坝) are great walls that stop the sea from rushing in and flooding the country. For many centuries the people of Iceland have worked to keep the walls strong to keep their country safe. Even little children there are quite aware that a small hole in the walls can cause great damage to the country. There was a boy who was named Paul.

His father was one of the men who would open and close the gates in the dikes for the ships to pass out of the Iceland’s canals into the great sea.

One cold afternoon when Paul was eight years old, his mother asked him to deliver some cakes she baked to his blind friend who lived across the dike. Paul stayed with him for a while, shared his experience of the walk and described the sun, the flowers, and the ships far out in the sea. Then he found it was dark totally. So he said goodbye to his friend and set out for home immediately. On his way back, as he walked beside the canal, he noticed that the water had risen a lot because of rain and it was beating against the dike violently.

As Paul was walking along, he suddenly heard a noise of trickling (滴流的) water. He stopped and saw a small hole in the dike through which a tiny stream was flowing. Paul knew the danger that could be caused as the little hole would soon become a larger one and the whole country could be flooded. So he climbed down the side of the dike and put his finger into the tiny hole. The flowing of the water stopped in no time.


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paul shouted for help, but in vain (徒劳).


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Early the next morning, a man going for work heard Paul’s groan (呻吟) .


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-27更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昭通市云天化中学教研联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a beautiful May morning. As usual, I started my day by sitting outside breathing the fresh air as I read my book and drank my coffee. Afterwards, there were two things I was determined to do. First, make sure my husband got our small Christmas trees down from the attic(阁楼) and, second, take several bags of clothes, blankets and comforters to the donation center. I had been faithful in doing that every year, but for whatever reason, I had delayed this year and the bags were now piling up and overflowing.

After reading for a while, I went into the bedroom to ask my husband to bring the trees down. He was asleep so I figured I’d surprise him and get them down by myself.

I went to the garage to access the attic storage and moved our tall metal ladder into place. I had to move the bags of clothing and blankets out of the way, determined once again to get those to the donation center.

I climbed the ladder, and two steps from the top I was able to reach up and push open the attic door. Then, with my feet on the very last step and part of my upper body in the attic, I saw my trees. I awkwardly raised my leg to climb onto the attic floor. Looking down, and then looking up again, I decided that this was actually too much for me. I should wait for my husband to get them.

As I stepped down, my foot missed the shaky ladder’s step. With one foot swinging and the other on the top step, I grabbed(抓住) the attic floorboard and called my husband. Unfortunately, he couldn’t hear me. As I went to take another step down, the ladder suddenly came out from under me, loudly crashing onto the concrete(混凝土的) garage floor, leaving me hanging from the attic with sweaty hands. In that second, which seemed like a century, I prayed and then called my husband.

注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

With my body swinging in midair and my hands slowly sliding closer to the edge, I fell.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Arriving at the emergency center, I anxiously waited to see the doctor.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 . 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Ella写信给你,询问怎样戒除吃过多不健康零食的不良习惯。请根据以下要点给她回信:
1. 你的看法;
2. 具体建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Ella,

You asked me to give you advice on


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

2022-05-22更新 | 111次组卷 | 3卷引用:云南省昭通市直中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较难(0.4) |
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has     1     ( successful) launched its space station— Tianhe. The successful launch marks that China’s space station construction has entered a full stage,     2     lays a solid foundation for the follow-up tasks. The station is expected to contribute to the peaceful     3     (develop) and use of space resources as well as to enrich technologies and experience for China’s future explorations into much     4     (deep) space.

Five launch tasks     5     (finish) last year. China plans another six tasks, including two manned spaceships. The tasks aim to complete     6     construction of the space station in 2022. The station will provide astronauts     7     six zones separately for work, sleep, dining, sanitation, healthcare and exercise. The station also has more     8     (advance) technologies due to the collected wisdom and strengths from universities, research institutes and industrial departments across the country.

So far many foreign space agencies     9     (propose) cooperative intention. China will start the selection of foreign astronauts and carry out joint flights according to the task progress. Through cooperation, China wants     10     (build) its space station into a scientific research platform shared by the world and benefit all humankind.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

6 . The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a “lying down” lifestyle recently. It creates an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.

Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition against peers(同龄人).

“Instead of always following the ‘good quality’ of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment,” said an expert. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”

Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).

“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”

1. Which of the following is NOT a “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage?
A.Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
B.Being involved in various social activities.
C.Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
D.Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
2. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A.Poor health from working so hard.B.Increasing material wealth from families.
C.Growing pressure from family and social life.D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
3. What’s the expert’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?
A.Understanding.B.opposedC.Supportive.D.Unclear.
4. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A.They would rather escape than take challenges.B.They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D.They never really drop their responsibilities.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

7 . If you were a superhero, what would your superpower be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds? Wouldn’t that be cool?

Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow them to talk to a computer-without anyone else hearing.

The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When the individual wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉) signals in that person’s jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.

The device is fairly accurate. Inal0-person trial, AlterEgo had a92percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines human and machine in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thoughts?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.

So what effect could this have on communication? AlterEgo can change the way humans interact with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa, Google’s Assistant or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their digital device; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without interrupting the conversation. The device can also help people communicate in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor in the airport.

1. Why are the questions raised in paragraph 1?
A.To ask readers for their opinions.B.To introduce the topic of the passage.
C.To inspire readers’ imagination.D.To show the author’s curiosity.
2. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The questions.B.The computers.C.The signals.D.The words.
3. What influence will AlterEgo have on people’s communication?
A.People can apply AI assistants skillfully.
B.People will make good mind-readers.
C.People no longer need mobile phones.
D.People can communicate more smoothly.
4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text’?
A.AlterEgo Frees People of Thinking.B.Wearable Device Controls Computer.
C.Silent Reader of Your Mind Comes True.D.Communication Is Easy with AI Assistants.

8 . Last weekend I took a bus to New York City. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't _________ an elderly man sitting beside me. The elderly man asked me a _________ question _________ the bus's WiFi connection, which turned into a two-hour _________.

We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I _________ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it is because I am _________ to let anyone I know close to me. I was _________ that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just willing to _________ me to my greatest abilities. Instead of politely _________ his head when I __________   my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was __________   and that he fully understood my __________ for the failure.

This elderly man made me __________ the plans that I had made for my life. He helped me realize that my carefully __________ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that__________, but actually complex and filled with     __________ . Most of all, he helped me __________ the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.

A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think you're __________ for great things whatever you decide to do.” The email, filled with __________   of encouragement made me realize that life is sometimes __________ but it is going to be okay.

1.
A.checkB.noticeC.excuseD.believe
2.
A.complexB.interestingC.simpleD.boring
3.
A.throughB.withC.duringD.about
4.
A.introductionB.explanationC.conversationD.competition
5.
A.searchedB.sharedC.demandedD.reviewed
6.
A.sorryB.curiousC.anxiousD.afraid
7.
A.puzzledB.worriedC.amazedD.disappointed
8.
A.pushB.inviteC.treatD.admit
9.
A.raisingB.droppingC.turningD.nodding
10.
A.spokeB.mentionedC.praisedD.thought
11.
A.prohibitingB.obeyingC.advocatingD.studying
12.
A.regretB.changeC.fearD.desire
13.
A.prepareB.developC.consultD.question
14.
A.replacedB.organizedC.discussedD.predicted
15.
A.goodB.excitingC.worseD.amazing
16.
A.uncertaintyB.dangerC.responsibilityD.conflict
17.
A.spotB.ignoreC.seizeD.accept
18.
A.leavingB.headingC.watchingD.caring
19.
A.wordsB.gesturesC.plansD.dreams
20.
A.genuineB.normalC.painfulD.serious

9 . I was nine when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months, and the school was holding its yearly ______. As a member of the beginners’ chorus line, I was ______ of my lowly status. So it was a ______ to have my name called out at the end of the show along with the lead ______ and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that ______, blushing and gazing out at the audience, seeing my father’s grin as he applauded ______.

As the years passed, other ______ ―birthdays, awards, graduations—were ______ with Dad’s flowers. Dad’s flowers ______ his pride, and my success. When I ______ from college, I was embarking on a new career and was engaged to be married.

As my fortunes grew, my father gradually became ______, but his gifts of flowers continued ______ he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday. I covered his coffin ______ the largest, reddest roses I could find.

Often in the dozen years since, I have felt a(n) ______ to go out and buy a big bunch to fill the living room, ______ I never did. I knew it would not be the same.

Then one birthday, the doorbell rang. I was feeling ______ because I was alone. My son, Matt, had run out earlier with a “see you later”, never mentioning my ______. So I was surprised to see his large frame at the door. “Forgot my key,” he said, shrugging. “Forgot your birthday too. Well, I hope you like ______, Mom.” He pulled a bunch of daisies from ______ his back. “Oh, Matt,” I ______, hugging him hard, “I love flowers!”

1.
A.meetingB.reportC.speechD.performance
2.
A.awareB.proudC.sickD.tired
3.
A.mysteryB.surpriseC.reliefD.regret
4.
A.teachersB.dancersC.winnersD.readers
5.
A.benchB.pavementC.stageD.floor
6.
A.carefullyB.politelyC.flatlyD.loudly
7.
A.movementsB.conditionsC.occasionsD.customs
8.
A.markedB.coveredC.impressedD.left
9.
A.developedB.reducedC.appearedD.symbolized
10.
A.movedB.benefitedC.graduatedD.worked
11.
A.carelessB.weakC.busyD.upset
12.
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.until
13.
A.onB.ofC.withD.in
14.
A.urgeB.interestC.threatD.opportunity
15.
A.butB.orC.soD.and
16.
A.scaredB.sadC.worriedD.nervous
17.
A.hard workB.devotionC.birthdayD.success
18.
A.flowersB.cakesC.giftsD.cards
19.
A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.before
20.
A.sighedB.criedC.lookedD.doubted
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We live in a world where snapping (抓拍) photos of your kids and posting them to social media is about as natural to parents as kissing them. But when enjoying     1     (they) with little ones, sharing pictures at birthday parties, or wearing new     2     (cloth), parents should keep some moments private. Otherwise, you may put kids into, or even     3     (bad), make them a potential target for child traders.     4    , children at certain stages hate their photos to be made public too.

Now, parents posting pictures of their children on social media could be accused by their sons or daughters under France’s privacy laws. Mothers and fathers are likely     5     (face) a year in prison and a fine of £35,000, if they     6     (find) guilty of posting details of their children’s private lives without their permission. And adults,     7     accuse their parents damaged their right to privacy when they     8     (be) children, could receive a large amount of money from their parents. In February, Eric Delcroix,     9     expert on Internet law, posted a message on Wechat, reading: “Please stop     10     (post) pictures of your kids on Wechat.”

2021-08-13更新 | 156次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省水富县云天化中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般