1. What is the speaker’s purpose in starting a new magazine?
A.To become famous. | B.To earn more money. | C.To do something different. |
A.The contents. | B.The appearance. | C.The places of purchase. |
A.Articles about local people. |
B.Reviews of famous works of art. |
C.Advice on local business development. |
A.The first part. | B.The second part. | C.The third part. |
2 . I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.
And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
1. In this passage, who does the author wants to tell?A.teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves. |
B.readers how to be popular with people around. |
C.parents how to control and guide their children. |
D.people how to understand and respect each other. |
A.lack confidence |
B.are much afraid of getting lost |
C.dare not deal with problems single-handed |
D.have much difficulty understanding each other |
A.Convincing. | B.Influential. | C.Advanced. | D.Amazing. |
A.Find one’s real self. |
B.Differ from others in as many ways as possible. |
C.Get into the right reason and become popular. |
D.Rebel against parents and the popularity wave. |
3 . Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties and struggles in life. They
My best friend was Asha. She was good at English and always
It was for a long time that I could not find any friend I could feel very
I wanted to meet her again. So I asked my parents to
After a few days, I got a call from Asha to
I went to meet her at the airport. We hugged each other and had so much to
A.show | B.cut | C.need | D.provide |
A.exciting | B.impossible | C.difficult | D.normal |
A.helped | B.checked | C.encouraged | D.asked |
A.lost | B.threw | C.wasted | D.spent |
A.put off | B.settled down | C.turn up | D.cut down |
A.relaxed | B.nervous | C.lonely | D.calm |
A.cried | B.smiled | C.shouted | D.promised |
A.comfortable | B.upset | C.lucky | D.fair |
A.completely | B.specially | C.quickly | D.regularly |
A.wished | B.missed | C.called | D.supported |
A.Instead | B.However | C.Also | D.So |
A.draw | B.change | C.design | D.arrange |
A.task | B.way | C.idea | D.duty |
A.tired | B.frightened | C.grateful | D.sad |
A.write | B.say | C.eat | D.play |
A.teachers | B.children | C.relatives | D.students |
A.happiness | B.anger | C.sadness | D.fear |
A.leave | B.arrival | C.rest | D.stop |
A.find | B.think | C.share | D.hope |
A.If | B.Because | C.Though | D.When |
4 . The basic meaning of“pet”is an animal we
A pet can be something
In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for
A.buy | B.keep | C.treat | D.train |
A.lovely | B.happy | C.upset | D.anxious |
A.companionship | B.friendship | C.relationship | D.leadership |
A.hosts | B.masters | C.owners | D.bosses |
A.understand | B.amaze | C.surprise | D.comfort |
A.make | B.take | C.touch | D.help |
A.finally | B.specially | C.especially | D.regularly |
A.scary | B.suitable | C.delighted | D.important |
A.different | B.same | C.similar | D.significant |
A.couple | B.elderly | C.relative | D.cousin |
A.ever | B.even | C.never | D.probably |
A.known | B.regarded | C.taught | D.sent |
A.increase | B.erase | C.reduce | D.evaluate |
A.housewives | B.children | C.grown-ups | D.relatives |
A.real | B.modern | C.virtual | D.natural |
A.come | B.get | C.give | D.bring |
A.anxiety | B.sorrow | C.delight | D.confusion |
A.look into | B.care for | C.keep up | D.go after |
A.keen | B.severe | C.dependent | D.disappointed |
A.good | B.fit | C.expensive | D.bad |
5 . Michael Yellow-lees set off to complete a 5,000-mile walk across Canada in the spring of 2021, wearing a kilt(短褶裙)and carrying a few items in a handcart, including a guitar. The 32-year-old musician from Dunked, Scotland, walked from the shores of the Pacific Occam to the cast coast of Newfoundland on the edge of the North Atlantic with his pet dog, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side.
Speaking about the Scottish Highlands, Mr.Yellow-lees said,“It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strong sense of sadness because of the absence of woodland,wildlife and people. So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewinding charity, and its work to restore(恢复)Scotland’s Caledonian Forest.”
The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Nor-them Ontario.
Yet Mr Yellow-lees was deeply touched by the warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village,people offered him food, shelter and donations. And he was accompanied into towns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radio and TV.
Steve Mickie wright,chief executive officer of Trees for Life,said, “We followed Michael’s journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael’s extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.”
Bob Davidson, one of Michael Yellow-lees’ friends, said, “This is not a slow walk in the park, but a long march with heavy equipment on the rough road at an incredible pace. He’s an amazing guy.”
1. What do we know about Scottish Highlands from the passage?A.It is located in the east coast of Britain. |
B.It is a beautiful landscape but full of sorrows. |
C.It may be once the site of extensive forests. |
D.It is closely related to a charity in Canada |
A.involved great excitement and fun |
B.was a challenging experience |
C.was troubled by his companion Luna |
D.once made him regret his decision |
A.Neutral | B.Supportive | C.Doubtful | D.Indifferent |
A.We need to respect those who protect the environment. |
B.It is not wise to take a long journey alone in the wild. |
C.Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders. |
D.People needs great survival skills in daily life. |
6 . I walked along the sidewalk that borders the west side of Central Park this morning, wondering at its shape: Hexagonal(六边形的) paving stones underneath my feet were bordered by brickwork, with a tidy stone wall running alongside. Just past the wall lay the park itself, where delicate branches of leafless trees reached to the blue sky, and sparrows emerged from trees.
The contrast between the straight-lined, orderly, man-made sidewalk and the complex diversity of nature just beyond its border made me think about the differences between natural creation and man’s creation.
The world holds many examples of circles: the moon, grapes, drops of water and the center of flowers. Triangles(三角形) are readily evident, too. There are kitty cat noses and ears, mountain peaks and river deltas.
But what about the most common shape in the man-made world, the rectangle(矩形)? I searched my brain for natural equals. Though I thought and thought, I came up with only two: teeth and salt crystals. That surprised me. Do we prefer rectangles simply because it’s easier to plan and build with blocks and straight lines? Or does it have something to do with the idea that humans tend to assume life is supposed to be linear? I don’t know.
There are bent lines everywhere. As I look at the beauty of, a tree in winter, with its branches reaching skyward in a seemingly untidy but obviously planned pattern, I can apprehend something of what that means.
Our world isn’t always tidy and predictable in the way that I want it to be. There are twists and turns in my life that I can’t foresee or predict. That doesn’t mean branching off in unexpected directions is bad or wrong. It means that when I find myself in each new place, I need to continue growing and reaching upward.
1. How did the author feel about the sidewalk’s shape?A.disappointed. | B.surprised. | C.worried. | D.pleased. |
A.negative. | B.cautious. | C.unconcerned. | D.objective. |
A.create. | B.imagine. | C.understand. | D.arrange. |
A.People should live in a complex world. |
B.Triangles are the most common in nature. |
C.Natural creation and man’s creation should be balanced. |
D.We should move forward in the face of uncertainties. |
7 . Climate change disproportionately affects the world’s most vulnerable people, particularly poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livelihoods and coastal populations throughout the tropics. We have already seen a chain of tough suffering that results from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires, and more.
For remedies, advocates and politicians have tended to look toward cuts in fossil-fuel use or technologies to capture carbon before it enters the atmosphere—both of which are crucial. But this focus has overshadowed the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon capture technology in the world. Recent research confirms that forests are absolutely essential in reducing climate change, thanks to their ability to absorb and isolate carbon. In fact, natural climate solutions such as conservation and restoration of forests, along with improvements in land management, can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target of limiting warming to a maximum of two degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.
Forests’ power to store carbon dioxide is staggering: one tree can store an average of about 48 pounds in one year. Intact(完整的)forests could take in the CO2 emissions of some entire countries.
For this reason, policymakers and business leaders must create and enforce policies to prevent deforestation, foster, reforestation of degraded land, and promote the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the world’s forests ensures they can keep performing essential functions such as producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only does the world’s entire population depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water, oxygen and medicines, but 1.6 billion people also rely on them directly for their livelihoods.
Unfortunately, a huge amount of forest continues to be converted into agricultural land to produce a handful of resource-intensive commodities - despite zero-deforestation commitments from companies and governments. So now is the time to increase forest protection and restoration. This action will also address a number of other pressing global issues. For example, in less developed, rural areas - especially in the tropics - community-based forest-management programs can forge pathways out of poverty. In the Peten region of Guatemala, for instance, community-managed forests boasted a near-zero deforestation rate from 2000 through 2013, as compared with 12 percent in nearby protected areas and buffer(缓冲)zones. These communities have built low-impact, sustainable forest-based businesses that have stimulated the economy of the region enough to fund the creation of local schools and health services. Their success is especially noticeable in a location where, outside these community-managed zones, deforestation rates have increased 20-fold.
1. Which of the following statements about natural climate solutions is true according to the passage?A.They are the only effective strategies available to address the climate change. |
B.They pale in comparison with the reduction in fossil-fuel use or technologies. |
C.They can and should play a more important role in cutting carbon emissions. |
D.They manage to limit warming to two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. |
A.documented | B.incredible |
C.unsteady | D.negligible |
A.The policies to prevent deforestation have borne fruit. |
B.Developed countries are hit the hardest by climate change. |
C.Economic growth contributes a lot to reducing deforestation. |
D.Some governments fail to keep their promises to preserve forests. |
A.Keeping forests undamaged can go a long way toward saving the planet. |
B.A high-tech climate fix is required to dramatically lessen global warming. |
C.Governments should work together with businesses to stop deforestation. |
D.Sustainable management of forests is crucial in powering regional development. |
8 . I’ve had the good fortune of spending a lot of time working in London over the years. I’m a typical American,
In the UK, I
Different cultures
If Americans have to work abroad, my
A.limited | B.devoted | C.addicted | D.accustomed |
A.ashamed | B.aware | C.fond | D.proud |
A.admitted | B.imagined | C.discovered | D.declared |
A.special | B.rare | C.funny | D.necessary |
A.sweet | B.artificial | C.strange | D.purposeful |
A.expected | B.analyzed | C.predicted | D.understood |
A.friendly | B.reliable | C.traditional | D.aggressive |
A.Regretfully | B.Luckily | C.Eventually | D.Frequently |
A.sympathy | B.attention | C.feelings | D.promises |
A.However | B.Instead | C.Thus | D.Otherwise |
A.cost | B.win | C.save | D.afford |
A.brief | B.vague | C.awkward | D.illegal |
A.greet | B.fancy | C.explain | D.avoid |
A.indicates | B.happens | C.matters | D.proves |
A.appear | B.leave | C.hesitate | D.observe |
A.stress | B.hide | C.share | D.assess |
A.desire | B.gift | C.reason | D.reputation |
A.chance | B.task | C.challenge | D.advice |
A.possible | B.practical | C.important | D.simple |
A.secretly | B.sensitively | C.gratefully | D.temporarily |
9 . Kindness can really make you pause and be thankful during a stressful time.
Cassandra Warren was in a
Cassandra was at a bit of a professional crossroads and had been having a
Cassandra and Jesse
A.race | B.flash | C.sense | D.rush |
A.graduation | B.wedding | C.birth | D.retirement |
A.showed | B.posted | C.took | D.presented |
A.incomplete | B.unreadable | C.unrecorded | D.incorrect |
A.pointed | B.adapted | C.attached | D.contributed |
A.knew | B.blamed | C.welcomed | D.comforted |
A.nice | B.boring | C.relaxing | D.tough |
A.doubt | B.fortune | C.desperation | D.embarrassment |
A.expressed | B.trusted | C.judged | D.opened |
A.convinced | B.unaware | C.skeptical | D.fond |
A.appreciated | B.permitted | C.selected | D.recognized |
A.worked out | B.dined out | C.broke out | D.set out |
A.bill | B.chair | C.plate | D.shelf |
A.accurately | B.calmly | C.mistakenly | D.casually |
A.as usual | B.in return | C.on purpose | D.in advance |
A.accompanied | B.clarified | C.confirmed | D.simplified |
A.picture | B.photo | C.card | D.note |
A.delete | B.call | C.send | D.lend |
A.favour | B.deal | C.ceremony | D.decision |
A.anxious | B.grateful | C.ready | D.eager |
10 . You might have ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are. Or you may have seen that one person who always offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is. These two situations describe how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic abilities, we can vary in how socially qualified we are. After years of academic research and development, this social ability is now commonly referred to as “social intelligence. ”
Social intelligence is the ability to understand other people, how they work, what motivates them, and how to work cooperatively with them. It is a relationship-based concept that centers on the way we understand others, interact with others, and present ourselves to others. As an example, you would not speak in the same way toward your 70-year-old mother as you would to your 16-year-old daughter. In our working lives, we come across different social groups including those from different countries, varying age groups and cultural identities. Being able to acknowledge and understand people’s different backgrounds is a key way to connect with them.
Our ability to navigate successfully through our lives relies heavily on our levels of social intelligence. It can affect the relationships we form with our partners and children, the friendship circles that we build, and our ability to progress in our careers and ambitions. Given the importance of social intelligence in multiple aspects of life, it is therefore in our best interest to better understand the concept of social intelligence.
1. What is the first paragraph meant to suggest?A.Creativity is crucial to one’s research. |
B.There are differences in people’s social intelligence. |
C.People’s social abilities depend on their backgrounds. |
D.Academic research varies from person to person. |
A.To further illustrate a concept. | B.To finally reach a conclusion. |
C.To clearly show a viewpoint. | D.To sincerely show a fact. |
A.Our relationship circles should be enlarged. |
B.Better understanding a concept is important. |
C.It is really difficult to achieve one’s ambition. |
D.Social intelligence has great impacts on our lives. |
A.How to define social intelligence. | B.How to classify social intelligence. |
C.How to enhance social intelligence. | D.How to deal with social intelligence. |