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阅读理解-阅读单选(约50词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本顶尖的英文小说内容和作者等信息。

1 . BBC: Top 4 Wonderful English Novels


Great Expectations
By Charles Dickens, 1861

Mrs Dalloway
By Virginia Woolf, 1925

Middlemarch
By George Eliot, 1874

Wuthering Heights
By Emily Bronte, 1847

1. Which of the following might be the purest British novel?
A.Great Expectations.B.Mrs Dalloway.
C.Wuthering Heights.D.Middlemarch.
2. When was the novel of Mrs Dalloway published?
A.In 1847.B.In 1861.C.In 1874.D.In 1925.
3. What can we learn about Middlemarch?
A.Its plot is very simple.
B.It describes the hero’s events in one day.
C.It is powered by more psychological energy than any other book.
D.It is the greatest social and psychological novel written in English.
4. Who wrote the novel of Wuthering Heights?
A.George Eliot.B.Virginia Woolf.
C.Emily Bronte.D.Charles Dickens.
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍互联网给我们带来了极大的便利,但它也有一些问题,我们应该正确使用互联网。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet     1     (connect) people across the world to a single     2    (share) community so far. We can achieve almost anything online — with access     3     the Internet come some     4    (true)life-changing advantages. One of the greatest     5    (advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy way to get information, With the click of a mouse     6     the touch of a button, it is possible     7    (find) out almost anything we care to know.

The Internet has made our lives unbelievably convenient. The Internet also helps us establish and maintain     8    (society) ties. Wherever we are, the Internet keeps us in contact with the ones     9     we loved. However, while it brings valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware of these problems and use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be     10     place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.

2023-10-09更新 | 151次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省娄底市2022-2023学年高中学业水平考试英语试题(压轴卷)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空成功种植水稻幼苗,这样的食物种植实验不仅对宇航员有好处,还可以解决地球上的食物问题。

3 . Super Space Seeds

How to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.

Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug. 30.

While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant — it begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds.

Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds, thanks to micro-gravity, lack of air and cosmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce higher yields (产量) on Earth.

For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares.

According to an engineer from Hainan Aerospace (航天) Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.

1. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?
A.5 cm.B.25 cm.C.30 cm.D.35 cm.
2. What does the underlined part “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The dwarf rice variety.B.The tall shoot rice variety.
C.The last rice experiment in space.D.The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.
3. How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments?
A.Its seedlings have successfully come up.
B.It goes through a complete life cycle.
C.Its seedlings are growing very well.
D.It uses completely new rice varieties.
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Space planting is benefiting us.
B.Space planting has disadvantages.
C.People will never run out of food.
D.People are afraid of food bred in space.
书信写作-申请信 | 容易(0.94) |
4 . 假定你是李华,你校正在招募英语翻译志愿者,以帮助来访的国外中学生了解你校的文化和历史。请根据下面的信息,用英语写一封信应聘。

Purpose of writing

· look for an English interpreter volunteer
· apply for the position

Personal information

· a senior two student of our school
· know the culture and history of the school very well
· be outgoing and good at English
· My love for the school makes me eager to spread the excellent culture and history of the school to others.

Hopes

· be very grateful if you could consider my application
· look forward to your early reply
注意:1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,

Hearing our school wants some English inter preter volunteers,


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

翻译-语篇翻译 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了良好的学习习惯有助于学业上的成功。
5 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and     1    good grades lead to going to better universities. This in turn will lead to a great career.

To be successful,     2    你需要做的第一件事 is to take responsibility for your actions. You are the only one who can decide your own important things and how to use your time. Your actions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and even in the near future.

The most important thing to learn to succeed in the classroom is to     3    make full use of your time outside the classroom. Review your class notes and the proper chapters in your textbooks. Different people work better at different times.     4    Some students can work better in the morning, while others can study better in the afternoon or evening. If you prepare for your lessons in advance, you will be more relaxed in classes.

When you put your best effort into your work, you are already a success. When you follow these study habits successfully,     5    你就会产生一种满足感. This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement.

翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了好的学习习惯对于成功的学术未来的重要性,同时,文中也强调了个人责任和时间管理的重要性,以及课堂时间的有效利用,另外,文章还提到当学生为学业付出最大努力时就已经取得了成功,并会产生满足感和自豪感。
6 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and good grades lead to applications for better colleges and universities.     1    This in turn will lead to a great career.

要想成功,你需要做的第一件事就是为你的行为负责。    2    You are the only one who can decide your own important thing and how to use your time.Your actions today will decide what will happen tomorrow and even in the near future.

The most important thing to learn to succeed in the classroom is to make full use of your time outside the classroom    3    Review your class notes and the proper chapters in your textbooks. Different people work better at different times.有些学生可以在早上工作得更好,而有些学生可以在下午或晚上学习得更好。    4    If you prepare for your lessons in advance, you will be more relaxed in classes.

When you put your best effort into your work, you are already a success. When you follow these study habits successfully, you will develop a sense of satisfaction    5    This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement. Your good grades will give you confidence for the future. These habits will contribute to a successful and happy future.

翻译-语篇翻译 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己学习英语的一些感受和对英语的喜爱之情。
7 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

    1     众所周知,英语如今非常重要。It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade.    2     If we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

But for myself,    3     I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.    4     当我说英语时,我能从言语中感受到自信。When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...

I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests. Rome was not built in a day.    5     I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.

翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:文章主要介绍了互联网给人们带来的利弊。
8 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

The Internet brings us many advantages.

    1     有了互联网,人们就可以收发电子邮件了。On the Internet, people can skim over news.Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FTP programme to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.

    2     But the Internet also brings us troubles.

Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.    3     Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.

    4     Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless “virtual(虚拟的)” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.    5     另一种可能性是,通过网络接触到更广泛的世界会让用户对自己的生活不太满意。

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京在过去的几年中通过种植更多的植物,使得城市变得更加多彩和绿色。
9 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Autumn in Beijing is becoming the best time of year in the city, with cooler weather and golden falling leaves. In 2015, they started a project in the capital to provide more colorful plants in autumn and winter.     1    北京在过去的5年中改变了很多。Many areas of the city are more colorful and greener.

Xie Zijia, a 35-year-old artist who has lived in Beijing since 2004, said, “    2    Autumn in the city used to be short, cold and gray. In the past, there were not many good places to draw outdoors when it turned cold. It’s different now. Last week, I went to draw at Ditan Park and Baiwang Mountain.     3    I can now also enjoy different kinds of pretty trees, bushes and flowers when I draw in a small park near my home.

Jin Xian, 60, who lives in Beijing and has visited many countries, said the city is her favorite, especially in autumn. “In the past, I used to feel the difference between European cities and those in China, as when I traveled in Europe, the streets were beautiful and there were plants outside the houses.     4    However, in recent years, Beijing has become much prettier. There are more small gardens in the downtown area and more and more plants in the city, including those in my neighborhood.     5    它们给我们的生活带来了色彩和活力。

2023-09-28更新 | 50次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省永州市部分校联考2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真英语试题(高二,专家版六)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍为了过上幸福生活而要设定一个好的目标的方法。
10 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

If you are to live a happy life, you must set a good goal for it. The following suggestions may help you.     1    

First, set goals that can be achieved. You should set goals based on your abilities and skills. This makes you more confident.     2     Then, break big goals down into small ones. When you do so, they will seem easier to reach. You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal.     3     This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. 最后,将你的目标写在纸上.     4     It’s a good idea to put your goals where you can see them. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.

Goals are dreams that need action. You may find achieving goals difficult. 但你不应该放弃.     5     You will succeed in the end.

共计 平均难度:一般