1 . Endangered species are currently being forced____________________(适应) rapidly changing ecosystems due to human-induced habitat destruction. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

2 . The Forbidden City in China, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a six-hundred-year history, showcases the profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation through its exquisite ancient architecture and abundant collection of artifacts. (英译汉)
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3 . The city of Petra, ______ carvings were intricately carved into red sandstone cliffs, was once the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．what

4 . We visited the Louvre Museum located in the heart of Paris, which, as a globally renowned cultural heritage site, houses masterpieces such as Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa among its vast collections. (英译汉)
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5 . The Great Wall of China, stretching over thousands of miles across northern China and constructed over several centuries, that stands as a testament to the enduring spirit and architectural prowess of ancient civilizations, is a cultural heritage site cherished by the entire world. (英译汉)
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6 . The Pyramids of Giza, ______ are the last surviving members of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whose

7 . The Acropolis in Athens, ______ was built during the 5th century BC, is an iconic symbol of ancient Greek civilization.

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．whose

8 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?

A．Changeable.

B．Great.

C．Uncomfortable.

2. How many hours did the man work daily before?

A．8.

B．11.

C．14.

3. What do American people call “autumn”?

A．Underground.

B．Subway.

C．Fall.

4. What difference does the speaker not mention?

A．Sports.

B．Traffic rules.

C．Some expressions.

9 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What happened at the man’s dinner with his host family?

A．He forgot to introduce himself.

B．He called the host by the wrong name.

C．He whispered to someone.

2. How did the man deal with the situation?

A．He apologized for his behavior.

B．He said nothing about it.

C．He made a joke of himself.

3. How does the woman sound in the end?

A．Helpful.

B．Embarrassed.

C．Grateful.

10 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What has happened to South Howe Broch?

A．It has completely disappeared.

B．It has been falling into the sea.

C．It has been protected by a sea wall.

2. Which of the following sites has been badly affected by severe weather events?

A．Midhowe Broch.

B．The Orkney Islands.

C．The University of the Highlands and Islands.

3. Which period does the Midhowe Broch belong to?

A．The Iron Age.

B．Viking rule.

C．The Middle Ages.

4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Climate has greatly changed in Scotland.

B．Climate change threatens Scottish historical structures.

C．Ancient British structures remain after severe climate change.