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| 共计 8 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了获得成功依赖于选择正确的道路,而非选择欺骗,我们应当正视走向成功道路上的失败,从中学习,获得启示,同时保持高尚的品德,变得自信和自律。

1 . If you have a thought in mind that you can achieve the same goal within less amount of time and hard work by cheating to achieve success, then you shall feel bad later in future. You may have achieved a goal but you choose a wrong path. So, always remember that the path you choose in your life chooses your destination and then you shall not have an option to change it.

It is good to fail though it may take you to terrible feelings of life but in return, you will learn many things that life offers. The struggle is true but after that, the sweet of the fruit will build up your confidence to face any kinds of problem in the future. But if you prefer cheating, then you shall always live in fright.

Honour is like a coat, which you can wear confidently. If you cheat to achieve a goal, then you cannot hide it. Billy was lazy in hard work and used to delay all his work. He always thought of taking a fake degree to enter a big company. When the company CEO asked him to write a program for a certain topic, then he was quite shocked as he was unable to do the work, because he had no knowledge on the programming language and had faked his certificate.

Honour teaches you how to be disciplined. Being well-educated people, we should know what is good for us. It is always good to fail because at the end of the day, you will learn something new that will help you grow much stronger rather than cheating to achieve success, which will make you regret sooner or later.

All in all, success can be achieved via shortcuts but honour can never be. It’s better to live everyday with honour than to cheat.

1. Which opinion does the author agree with?
A.No option can be changed.
B.You can’t achieve without cheating.
C.Your path determines your end.
D.With a thought in mind you can realize your dream.
2. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A.Those things that hurt, instruct.
B.There is honour among thieves.
C.You’ll fail if you stop trying.
D.Face the problem and you’ll succeed.
3. Why is Billy mentioned in the passage?
A.To make you believe hiding is cheating.
B.To prove honour makes you feel confident.
C.To encourage you to wear a coat confidently.
D.To advise you to learn the programming language.
4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.No pains, no gains.
B.Success and honour.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.Honour is second to success.
2024-03-15更新 | 63次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们逃避责任的原因,以及不负责任带来的后果,阐明了不负责任的表现并提出了培养责任感的方法。

2 . People duck responsibility for reasons ranging from simple laziness or a fear of failure, through to a sense of feeling frightened by the scale of a problem or a situation. Whatever the reason, if people fail to take responsibility, they’ll fail in their jobs, they’ll fail their teams, and they’ll fail to grow as individuals. All of this makes it important to address the issue.

Signs of not being responsible

There are several signs to watch out for. These include:

Lacking interest in their work, and in the well-being of the team

Blaming others for mistakes and failures

Missing deadlines

Avoiding challenging tasks and projects, and not taking risks

Regularly complaining about unfair treatment by team leaders and members and engaging in self-pity

Avoiding being dependent on others for work, advice and instructions

Lacking trust in team members and leaders

Ways to encourage responsibility

Start by talking

Your first step is to talk to the individuals concerned. Are there circumstances that are contributing to the situation, or problems that you can deal with?

Communicate roles, responsibilities and objectives

Your people need to know clearly what their roles and responsibilities are. Ensure that you have an up-to-date job description for each team member, and be as detailed as possible about every responsibility that they have.

Re-engage people

Your people will be more engaged if their work is supported with their values. Talk to them to find out what they are. Then, illustrate how their daily tasks and responsibilities go with those values.

Give plenty of praise

Finally, be sure to give your people plenty of praise when they do take responsibility. And help them improve by providing them with regular, effective and fair feedback.

1. What will happen if John fails to take responsibility?
A.He can complete his jobs.
B.His teams may suffer.
C.His growth will continue.
D.He will lose his life.
2. Which is the sign of John’s irresponsibility?
A.“It’s not my fault.”
B.“I’ll have it completed tomorrow.”
C.“It’s tough, but I can manage it.”
D.“I need resources to solve the problem. ”
3. What will you do first ifyour team members lacks responsibility?
A.Let him know their specific tasks.
B.Get them to find out the values of work.
C.Praise them for their good jobs.
D.Have a chat with him to find out problems.
2024-03-15更新 | 46次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 某英文网站发起对优良品质的讨论,请你以“责任意识”为话题写一篇短文,主要内容是关于对家庭、国家和世界三个方面应承担的责任。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
3. 开头已给出,不计入词数。

Whether it is for the home, the country or the world, we should place a high value on responsibility.


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2024-03-08更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论责任对于管理者的重要性。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why does one person get selected for a promotion while others with equal skills, education and experience get passed over? In my opinion, a person’s proven willingness to behave     1     (responsible) is one of the major     2     (reason). In fact, responsibility influences how the leader behaves with subordinates (下级), and it also influences the relationship with an immediate boss and with other departments in the organization. Much management    3     (guide) surprisingly overlooks this characteristic, yet it     4     (explain) many successes and failures, as well as a large portion of promotional decisions.

More than 40 years ago, Dale Miller conducted    5     examination on the promotion of his managers. Each manager received a group of 62 statements,     6     describe management behaviours, and was asked to make a forced choice, going from the most effective to the     7     (little) effective behaviour. The best managers’ choice was the statement, “Accepts full responsibility for the performance of the work unit.” This statement     8     (choose) far more frequently than statements about assignment, planning, staffing, time-management or technical skills. This choice also illustrated the sharpest distinction between the excellent managers and managers with     9     (disappoint) performance. In the end, the managers who hadn’t been promoted attached far less importance to responsible behaviours, because they were considered to be    10     (rely).

2024-03-08更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们通过面部表情来判断一个人是否诚实。

5 . Facial expressions give away whether someone is being honest

Wouldn’t the world be such a simple place if someone’s nose really grew when they told a lie? Then we wouldn’t have to spend so much time trying to determine whether people are telling the   truth. Luckily, there are scientific ways to tell if someone is being honest by judging from their facial expressions.     1    .

They’re holding the right amount of eye contact.

Eyes have the power to be extremely telling at times, particularly when it comes to whether people are telling the truth or not. When I think about it,     2    , but it turns out the opposite is true.

Their rate of blinking doesn’t change.

Stay to the eyes for a moment — blinking is a very easy way to detect if someone is telling you the truth. Those who are being honest will maintain a consistent rhythm of blinking as they’re speaking to you.     3    , and then the blinking speed will increase up to eight time faster than normal after the lie has been told.

You haven’t noticed them touching their nose.

    4    . Are they reaching up and touching their nose as they’re speaking? Nose touching is a sign of lying. This is because certain tissues in the nose usually swell when a person is telling   a lie, making the nose itch. If the person hasn’t been touching their nose at all, take this as a good sign.

    5    .

A fake smile could mean something is up. Liars have an “increased activity of the ‘zygomatic major muscles’, located around the mouth,” and it can force the face into a fake smile.

A.There’s no fake smile in sight
B.Watch the person’s hands
C.Blinking fast is a way to give away one’s lying
D.I assume liars would have a difficult time holding eye contact
E.You have notice there’s a fake smile in their faces
F.Here are some ways to tell if someone is telling you the truth
G.Oppositely, a liar will blink more slowly when they’re telling a lie
2024-03-08更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于诚实和自尊的故事,一个商人在购买骆驼回家后发现了卖家藏在鞍子下的钻石。商人将钻石还给卖家,并谢绝了对方的赠予。商人认为自己已经拥有了最昂贵的钻石,也就是——诚实和自尊。

6 . A merchant wanted to purchase a good-looking camel in the market and after spotting one began to bargain for it with the seller! There was a long bargain between the merchant and the camel seller, and finally the merchant bought the camel and took it home!

On reaching home, the merchant called his servant to take out the camel’s saddle. Under the   saddle, the servant found a small velvet bag which upon opening revealed him to be full of precious diamonds! The servant shouted, “Boss, you bought a camel, but look what came with it for free!”

The Merchant was also surprised when he saw diamonds in his servant’s hands which were shining and twinkling even more in the sunlight! The Merchant said: “I have bought a camel and not the diamonds, I should return it immediately!”

The servant was thinking in his mind “How stupid my boss is! Nobody will know who the owner is!”

However, the merchant did not listen to him and immediately reached the market and returned the velvet bag to the shopkeeper.

The camel seller was very happy and said, “I had forgotten that I had hidden my precious diamonds under the saddle. Now you choose any one diamond!”

The Merchant said, “I have paid the right price for the camel, so I do not need any gift and prizes!”

The more the merchant was refusing, the more the camel seller was insisting. Finally, the merchant smiled and said: “In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I had already kept two of the most precious diamonds with me!”

After this declaration, the camel seller was infuriated and he quickly emptied the bag and began to count his diamond! But after he counted with a heavy sigh of relief, he said “These are all my diamonds, so what were the two most precious ones that you kept?”

The Merchant said: “My honesty and my self-respect.”

1. If the servant had bought the camel, what would he have done?
A.Giving them to his master.
B.Returning the diamonds.
C.Pocketing the diamonds.
D.Dividing them with his boss.
2. Why did the seller ask the merchant take one diamond?
A.He thought he should reward him.
B.He regretted he had bargained with him.
C.He knew the he had made a big mistake.
D.He volunteered to lower the price.
3. What does the underlined word “infuriated” mean?
A.Content.B.Funny.C.Angry.D.Happy.
2024-03-08更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了责任这种美德的重要性以及为什么应该履行责任。

7 . The virtue, responsibility, means a duty to complete a task, which can be either ______by someone else or even may have been created out of our own ______ and circumstances. It must be taken seriously and as a(n) ______ man, you should put your best efforts to ______the task to completion.

The sense of responsibility should be ______since the teenage years, as it is the best time to learn good habits and ______. Although there is no age to learn something new, it is again   the responsibility of teachers and parents to ______ their children to learn the ______ of responsibility from the beginning.

The responsibility of an individual may change with situation and ______. The significance of responsibility usually ______ with age. A student should learn to be a(n) ______ person for his school and home activities, not to make his parents ______, to set a good example for his younger siblings or juniors at school, to be responsible to the society and ______ and being a responsible citizen. A teacher is______responsible for leading the   students to the right path and to help them learn the values of life as well as the ______subject.

Now, some of you may be ______ what will happen if we do not fulfill those responsibilities. Will there be any ______ for not doing so? In that case, you will be ______and lose the purpose of living. It is because, to fulfill one’s responsibility, you may meet some difficult situations and while dealing with those ______times, you are actually learning important lessons and ______ of those challenging fights will definitely help you further.

1.
A.wrappedB.assignedC.evaluatedD.exposed
2.
A.reasonsB.planC.commitmentsD.foundation
3.
A.decentB.guiltyC.discouragedD.innocent
4.
A.fetchB.unfoldC.occupyD.bring
5.
A.preservedB.convincedC.protectedD.instructed
6.
A.principlesB.cooperationC.knowledgeD.culture
7.
A.forceB.guideC.allowD.cheat
8.
A.conditionsB.methodsC.virtueD.integrity
9.
A.timeB.desireC.forecastD.leisure
10.
A.reducesB.resignsC.increasesD.harvests
11.
A.kindB.elegantC.reliableD.incredible
12.
A.proudB.unhealthyC.violentD.disappointed
13.
A.nationB.hometownC.schoolD.family
14.
A.otherwiseB.likewiseC.merelyD.ever
15.
A.legalB.concernedC.toughD.tiring
16.
A.imagineB.forgiveC.suspectingD.wondering
17.
A.punishmentB.faultC.deadlineD.hope
18.
A.shockedB.ashamedC.scaredD.delighted
19.
A.strangeB.casualC.toughD.urgent
20.
A.conflictB.entryC.messagesD.outcomes
2024-03-04更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

An old wooden seat that Susan extremely valued often reminded her of mother’s Golden Rule.

Back in the 1930s, the country life was really tough. One day after dinner, Susan’s mother sat on the seat, announcing to the children the Golden Rule: “Treat others the way you want to be treated.” Susan reflected carefully and seriously on what her mother had said. She resolved that she would keep in mind and follow the rule.

One Saturday afternoon, she went to farmer Jason’s inn (小旅馆) to get the pay for her mother’s washing for the guests there, which amounted to five dollars. She found Jason in the yard, who, as all the villagers knew, was selfish and mean.

His eyes clouded with anger, as he had just finished a quarrel with one of his guests. He held in his hand an open wallet, full of bills. He barely noticed Susan until she made her request for the money. Instead of shouting at her, as usual, for troubling him when he was busy, he handed her a bank note.

Feeling relieved for escaping from Jason so easily, Susan hurried out of the inn. When carefully putting the money into her pocket, she discovered that Jason had given her two bills instead of one, and her first reaction was joy at the unexpected prize. She looked around and there was nobody nearby to share her discovery. “It is mine. All mine.” she said to herself. “I will buy mum a new coat with it, and she can give her old one to sister Mary, and then Mary can go to the Sunday school with me next winter. I wonder if I can buy a pair of shoes for brother Tom too.”

Just at that moment, she realized that Jason must have given the extra money to her by mistake, and therefore she had no right to own it. But a voice of temptation (诱惑) whispered, “He gave it, and you can keep it. He will never know, even if it is a mistake. ”

As Susan hurried home, this conflict went on in her mind.


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Susan’s face became red with embarrassment and annoyance.


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