1 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. It is the force of friction that always slows down the moving object.
2. Some animals such as snakes hibernate in the winter because the winter season only provides a cold, frozen ground where food is extremely rare.
3. It is obvious that industry in Britain has declined since the 1970s.
4. Although it looks hard, it is very delicate. As a result, we should treat it carefully.
5. Wearing a bicycle helmet can protect your brain from injury and can possibly save your life.
6. Thomas Edison once asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could.
7. He was the only suitable candidate; therefore, I would elect him.
8. Online learning can encourage people to continue learning after graduation because it is flexible and convenient.
9. Many students have little opportunity to use the language, which makes it hard for them develop fluency in English.
10. Although we have made great progress in our understanding of the world, there are still many unknown things for us to explore.
11. It is windy today, so it would be difficult to cross the river by ferry.
12. A furnished room or house is available to be sold together with the furniture in it.
13. In order to develop the tourism, the government decided to exploit the advantages of the local culture and natural resources.
14. He first received a one-year asylum (避难) in a foreign country, and was given a further extension of one year.
15. They help us understand how to develop goodness in our children.

2 . We’ll meet again in the morning and we can ________ where we left off.

A．pick up

B．put down

C．take in

D．cut off

3 . 词性转换
1. die v. 死亡→________adj. 无生命的→________adj.致命的 adv.极度地→________n. 死;死亡
2. shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→________adj.令人震惊的→________adj.感到震惊的
3. breath n. 呼吸→________adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→________vi.& vt.呼吸
4. revive vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→________n. 振兴;复苏
5. suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→________n. 折磨;苦难→________n. 患难者;患病者
6. erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;突然发生→________n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
7. survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→________n. 幸存者;生还者→________n. 幸存
8. power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→________adj.强大的;有力的→________adj.无力的;没有能力的
9. emerge vi.浮现;出现→________adj.紧急的→________n. 突发事件;紧急情况
10. deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→________n.投递;送交
11. effect n. 影响;结果;效果→________adj.有效果的
12. long adj.长的→________n. 长;长度→________v.(使)变长

4 . —Where is Jessica, your English teacher? I can’t find her anywhere.
—She________ Japan for a month for the purpose of further study.

A．has been to

B．have gone to

C．has gone to

D．has been in

5 . 语法填空

Sarek national park is really a       1    (fascinate) hidden natural treasure in Europe. As it lies above the Arctic Circle,     2     in summer the sun never sets, telling exact time is impossible. After vast sheets of ice     3    (melt), reindeer and the Sami people arrived one after another and made this territory their home. In order     4    (keep) the land in its natural state, all new development     5     (ban)within park boundaries. Even if most Sami live     6     modern life just like their neighbours, every spring, a small number of them still enjoy their     7    (tradition). As a hiker, I have     8     (adopt) some of their habits. Although the journey will be full of sweat and hard work,     9    (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel     10     (bless)to be alive.

6 . The young couple hurried to Longyang Road Station, only to find the last train of Metro Line 18 ________by the time they got there.

A．left

B．has left

C．was leaving

D．had left

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Instead of starting a career in big cities, more and more university     1    (graduate) choose to return to their hometown. Li Dan is one of them. The girl,     2    (bear) in a small village in Southwest China, decided to stay with her family and friends after getting her degree at university.

In the strong support from national policies that aim to eliminate poverty, she started her own fruit growing business. Taking advantage     3     new technology and the Internet, she     4    (expand) her business to include agritourism over the last several years, creating more than 50 new jobs for the people in her village.     5     (live) in the hometown offers is a strong support network. More     6    (important), this network is also     7     good one for getting new agribusinesses up and running quite quickly. Thus, it is no surprise that more and more young people are now attracted to life in the country,     8     they can fulfill personal goals and contribute to     9    (they) local communities rather than just being white-collar professionals in big cities. “It is the hard work and your devotion     10     make a decent life, ” said Li Dan in an interview.

8 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. With the help of my English teacher, I have grasped the spirit of English and grammar is not my headache any more. (词性: ________意思: ________)
2. Getting up, she found her gold necklace was gone. What a grey day for her! (词性: ________意思: ________)
3. —Help yourself to some hamburger!
—Thank you! I am full. (词性: ________意思: ________)
4. Be on your guard. He is an old fox and greedy, though he seems to be generous. (词性: ________意思: ________)
5. Because of a growth in his head, the general had to give up his great plan and see a doctor frequently. (词性: ________意思: ________)

9 . From the evidence we can________ that the victim knew her killer.
根据证据我们可以推断出受害者认识杀害她的凶手。

10 . 词性转换
1. qualification n. 资格， 学历→______________ vt. &vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→______________ adj. 合格的， 有资格的
2. ambition n. 夙愿；野心；抱负→______________ adj. 有野心的， 有雄心的
3. adapt v. 适应；改编→______________ n. 适应；改编本
4. comfort n. &vt. 安慰→______________ adj. 舒服的→______________ adv. 舒服地
5. participate vi. 参加→______________ n. 参加
6. present v. 呈现；赠送→______________ n. 报告；陈述
7. motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励→______________ n. 动力；积极性；动机→______________ adj. 积极的；主动的
8. expect v. 期待；预料→______________ n. 期望；预期
9. apply v. 申请→______________ n. 申请→______________n. 申请人
10. expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→______________ n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→______________ adj. 暴露的
11. behave vt. 表现vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→______________ n. 行为， 表现
12. surroundings n. (pl. )环境；周围的事物→______________ adj. 周围的；附近的
13. depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁 →______________ adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→______________ n. 沮丧， 忧愁
14. strong adj. 强壮的→______________ n. 力气→______________ vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固
15. competence n. 能力；胜任；本领 →______________ adj. 有能力的；称职的