1 . Family time is one of the most important times in a children's life. My family and I spend a lot of time together, including having dinner together every night.
There have been many recent studies showing kids are "wilder" than they used to be.
I have noticed in old TV shows and my parents' stories that not long ago sitting at the family dinner table was not a choice, but a must.
A.Nowadays, it seems harder for people to find time to be together. |
B.I did a little research on the "family table" idea. |
C.Children just watch TV and play computer games. |
D.There are certainly many reasons for this. |
E.We don't watch television. Instead we sit down at the table to eat and discuss our days. |
F.What's more, they learn better behaviours during the time with their parents. |
G.It is important for parents to teach children how to behave. |
2 . There is a food-related expression involving something that most cultures have – bread. Some people like to eat their bread with eggs, while some people like to spread chocolate on top. But one of the best things to put on bread – especially if it is warm and fresh — is butter (黄油)!
Bread and butter is a popular combination, but "bread and butter" also means something almost as comforting – a way to make money.Some word experts believe that the phrase "bread and butter" began in Europe and England during the Middle Ages. At that time, many farmers could only afford bread and butter as their entire meal, or they would eat it with soup.
So, bread and butter was a basic food, which is what the expression "bread and butter" meant for many years — a basic thing for life. After you got your bread and butter, you could then buy more things for your home.Then around the 1600s, the meaning changed. People began using it to mean the way they made a living.
This is the origin. Below is how you can use it.
Let's say you really like to write and sing songs, but you do not make enough money doing those things to pay for your housing, food, and other costs. So you get a job as a website designer. If someone asks what you do, you could say, "Well, I'm a musician, but designing websites is my bread and butter."
In other words, designing websites pays your bills. Making music does not. So, you count on web design for your "bread and butter".
For some people, it is important to have a bread-and-butter job. They get nervous if their jobs are not stable, without a continuous pay check coming in. Being a doctor is a good bread-and-butter job. If you are a teacher, you could say teaching is your bread and butter.
1. What did "bread and butter" mean in the Middle Ages?A.The only food that people ate. | B.Food that many farmers liked. |
C.A basic thing for life. | D.More things that people could buy. |
A.The musician prefers designing websites to writing and singing songs. |
B.The musician makes a living by designing websites. |
C.Designing websites is as comforting as eating bread and butter. |
D.The musician designs websites for bread-and-butter shops. |
A.Regular. | B.Exciting. | C.Unique. | D.Safe. |
A.How people in different places eat bread and butter. |
B.The importance of bread and butter to people. |
C.The reason why people created the saying "bread and butter". |
D.The origin and usages of the phrase "bread and butter". |
3 . Technology has changed almost everything. With the Internet and mobile phones, everyone is now connected. Mobile phones are no longer just a luxury (奢侈品). They have played an important part in people's lives. And today, there is a very long-standing debate about the use of mobile phones in the classroom.
First of all, mobile phones can keep students connected. With mobile phones, parents might be less worried since they can easily check on their children, and students can easily call their parents. Secondly, they encourage shared learning. Students can share notes and reminders faster and easier with mobile phones. Moreover, mobile phones can be used as memory support. Students can record their lessons by taking pictures and / or videos for future use. With smart phones, learning can also be more fun. Additionally, students can use their phones for taking down notes and creating reminders. Last but not least, smart phones are an excellent source of information. Students can search for information on the Internet, or use the dictionary and translation tools on their phones.
However, allowing students to use their mobile phones in the classroom has some big disadvantages. For example, students' attention can easily be drawn away when their phones ring, and the learning process comes to a complete stop when students start to send and read messages or make and receive calls. Moreover, with the appearance of smart phones, it is now easy for students to play on the Internet or shop online. Smart phones can also be used for cheating (作弊). Text messaging is the new note passing. Students can exchange test answers through text messages without the teacher knowing. Finally, mobile phones can cause health problems. Playing with phones for long periods of time can harm students' eyesight, and the radiation (辐射) emitted from mobile phones may be bad for students' health.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To give the point of view of the author. |
B.To introduce the major topic of the passage. |
C.To illustrate an idea with examples. |
D.To create a special atmosphere for readers. |
A.They can post their notes on the Internet. |
B.They can share their homework with each other. |
C.They can take pictures of themselves and post them online. |
D.They can look up new words. |
A.Phone calls can draw students' attentions away from study. |
B.Students can play or shop online during class. |
C.Mobile phones can damage relationships between students and teachers. |
D.Students can cheat on exams. |
A.The debate on the use of mobile phones in peoples' lives. |
B.Things that students can do with their mobile phones. |
C.Advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones in the classroom. |
D.Whether or not students should be allowed to answer phone calls in class. |
1. 对新学校的总体印象;
2. 高中的课程安排及对此的感受;
3. 高中第一天发生的有趣的事情;
……
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
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5 . I have been learning English since I was around 10 years old. All I
And then one day, my parents bought me a
I began to watch TV shows. I
I could see a great improvement in my English skills. And thanks to English, I have come to
A.taught | B.changed | C.learned | D.trusted |
A.chance | B.challenge | C.pain | D.dream |
A.phone | B.map | C.book | D.computer |
A.popular | B.difficult | C.wonderful | D.experienced |
A.closer | B.more important | C.newer | D.more similar |
A.created | B.mixed up | C.lost | D.picked up |
A.unforgettable | B.personal | C.unacceptable | D.common |
A.remember | B.use | C.love | D.need |
A.roles | B.cultures | C.tasks | D.examples |
A.agree | B.share | C.communicate | D.compare |
A.doubt | B.imagine | C.hope | D.realize |
A.basic | B.endless | C.secret | D.local |
A.know | B.worry | C.write | D.argue |
A.proper | B.easy | C.safe | D.special |
A.journey | B.class | C.conversation | D.activity |
6 . There are a number of different ways to learn how to repair a bicycle. Many people find that reading a book or looking online can give them the information they need.
The advantage of these methods is that you can learn how to repair a bike on your own time schedule.
Another way is to look into classes at the local vocational(职业的)school. As bike riding has become more popular in the last few years, courses in how to repair a bicycle have become more common.
A third way is to learn how to repair bicycles by getting a part time job at a bicycle shop. Here you can learn all the details of bicycle repair. The benefit of this type of learning situation is that experienced co-workers can interact with you on a one-on-one basis.
A.You can pick up a used bicycle to practice on. |
B.Others take a class or learn on the job at a sales or repair shop. |
C.If you are new to cycling, a beginner's bicycle repair class will suit you. |
D.Generally, these classes are short-term,with six to eight periods to attend. |
E.You will also learn early on what type of tools are needed to repair your bike. |
F.The skills you will learn in a bicycle repair class may be different according to who is teaching the class. |
G.This method will teach you a lot about bicycles, and also let you earn a few extra dollars at the same time. |
7 . The English spoken in Australia, Great Britain and America has a surprising number of differences. Here are some of the common differences that you will find between these three kinds of English.
Pronunciation among the three types of English can be different. In American English, the “r” at the end of a word almost always affects its pronunciation, while in Australian and British English, the “r” is often silent. Australian English is unique due to the fact that many words have sounds that are gone. Instead of saying “good day”, Australian speakers say “‘g’ day”. The main pronunciation difference between the three, however, is the pronunciation of the vowel(元音)sounds.
Not only do the three types of English sound different, but they are also spelled differently. In some ways, the spelling shows the difference in pronunciation. For example, Americans use the word airplane. In Great Britain, the word is aeroplane, and it is pronounced with an “o” sound. Another example is the word aluminium, which is the UK spelling, and aluminum is the Us spelling. Can you find the difference? In this examples, the Australian spelling is the same as the UK spelling.
Another common spelling difference between British English and American English is the use of-our or-or at the end of a word. For example. in he UK, colour, flavour, honour are words that all end with-our. In America, they are spelled with-or endings. In Australia, the-our spelling is almost universal.
Also, the endings-re and-er are different between different English dialects. In America, you will go to the theater or fitness centre, while in Britain you will visit the theatre or fitness centre. Again, Australian English follows the British way.
1. The main pronunciation difference between American English and British English lies in ________.A.the sound of “r” at the end of words | B.the words with sounds that are gone |
C.the vowel sounds of some words | D.the last sound of many words |
A.Airplane | B.Flavor | C.Theater | D.Aluminium. |
A.Australian English has become the most popular English now |
B.Australian English is more difficult to learn than American English |
C.Australian English is more difficult to follow than American English |
D.Australian English follows the British way more than the American way |
A.To show that English has developed differently in different countries. |
B.To tell the differences between American, British and Australian English. |
C.To encourage us to explore the differences of English used in different countries. |
D.To suggest we speak different English when we are chatting with people from different countries. |
A.reflected on what he did many times | B.reflected what he did many times |
C.has reflected on what he did many times | D.has reflected what he did many times |
A.As; to | B.While; \ | C.With; \ | D.For; to |
A.warm-blooded; cold-blooded | B.cold-blooded; hot-blooded |
C.hot-blooded; warm-blooded | D.cold-blooded; warm-blooded |