Hiking around tea plantations (种植园) in China. John Smagula used to carry his instant coffee flask (瓶). But something happened one day
There came
Smagula recalled
“There’s something about that environment where we have exchange of ideas, which will then allow us
2 . When something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge.
Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur.
Learn from the past.
Take action. Don’t ignore your problems.
A.Take care of yourself. |
B.Make every day have meaning. |
C.Think of how you’ve coped with troubles in the past. |
D.Connect with others by joining a faith or spiritual group. |
E.Instead, figure out what you need to do, make a plan and take action. |
F.In other words, it’s not about whether a challenge will happen, but when. |
G.If you lack resilience, you might get stuck on problems or feel like a victim. |
注意:
词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve in northwest China’s Qinghai Province has updated
First
5 . The Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration(ETA)supports a wide variety of programs to ensure that all youth have the skills and training they need to successfully make the switch to adulthood and careers. These programs include:
ApprenticeshipApprenticeship is a combination of on-the-job training and related classroom instruction in which workers learn the practical and theoretical aspects of a highly skilled occupation. Applicants for apprenticeship programs must be at least 16 years old and meet the program sponsor's qualifications.
YouthBuildYouthBuild programs give at-risk youth ages 16-24 the opportunity to transform their lives by earning their high school certificate of graduation or an equally state-recognized degree, learning to be community leaders, and preparing for college and other post-secondary training opportunities.
Job CorpsJob Corps is the nation's largest and most comprehensive residential, education, and job training program for at-risk youth, ages 16 through 24. Private companies, state agencies, federal agencies, and unions recruit young people to participate in Job Corps, where they can train for and be placed in jobs.
Youth ConnectionsThe Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act(WIOA)of 2014 is carrying out a comprehensive youth employment program for serving qualified youth, ages 14-24, who face barriers to education, training, and employment.
For more information about youth programs, visit ETA's Division of Youth Services page.
1. What can participants do in the YouthBuild?A.Obtain a graduation certificate. | B.Lead the state communities. |
C.Prepare for secondary training. | D.Study theories of skilled work. |
A.YouthBuild. | B.Youth Connections. |
C.Job Corps. | D.Apprenticeship. |
A.To improve youth training. | B.To advertise for youth services. |
C.To transform youth development. | D.To introduce ETA youth programs. |
6 . New York University (NYU) surgeons have performed the world’s first transplant of an entire human eye, an extraordinary addition to a face transplant, although it’s far too soon to know if the man will ever see through his new left eye.
An accident had destroyed most of Aaron James’ face and one eye. His right eye still works. But the surgeons hoped replacing the missing one would produce better cosmetic (整容的) results for his new face. The NYU team is doing just that. James is recovering well from the dual (双重的) transplant last May and the donated eye looks remarkably healthy.
Today, transplants of the cornea (眼角膜) are common to treat certain types of vision loss. But transplanting the whole eye—the eyeball, its blood supply, and the critical optic nerve (视神经) that must connect it to the brain—is considered a moonshot in the search to cure blindness.
Whatever will happen next, James’ surgery offers scientists a window into how the human eye tries to heal. “We’re not claiming that we are going to restore sight,” said Dr. Eduardo Rodriguez, who led the transplant. “But there’s no doubt that we are one step closer.”
Some specialists had feared the eye would quickly become dry and wrinkled. However, when Rodriguez opened James’ left eyelid, the donated eye was fat and full of liquid. Doctors see good blood flow and no sign of rejection.
Now researchers have begun analyzing scans of James’ brain that detected some puzzling signals from that all-important but injured optic nerve. Dr. Jeffrey Goldberg, who has long studied how to make eye transplants a reality, called the surgery exciting. “It’s an amazing confirmation of animal experiments that have kept transplanted eyes alive,” he said. “The difficulty now is how to regrow the optic nerve, although animal studies are making progress.” He praised the NYU team’s “boldness” in even aiming for optic nerve repair and hopes the transplant will promote more research.
1. What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs?A.James is fully content with the surgery result. |
B.The surgery to replace James’ missing eye is underway. |
C.James can see through his transplanted eye pretty soon. |
D.The surgeons have transplanted the face and an eye to James. |
A.A task impossible to complete. |
B.A fantasy existing in the virtual world. |
C.A project extremely tough to accomplish. |
D.A mission probable to be complete without effort. |
A.How to obtain better cosmetic results. |
B.How to make further progress in animal studies. |
C.How to stop the transplanted eye from being infected. |
D.How to grow the optic nerve of the transplanted eye again. |
A.James Received Transplanted Eye Perfectly |
B.NYU Doctors Perform World’s First Eye Transplant |
C.Various Methods to Treat Different Types of Vision Loss |
D.Advances Made in Eye Transplant and Optic Nerve Repair |
Finally the big day came — the teacher was going to announce the winner!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8 . The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.
Pat Hardy, who agrees with the views of the energy department, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasize the significance of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of reduction measures.
Most scientists and experts sharply argue against Hardy’s views. “They casually view the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion,” says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education. Such debates reflect fierce discussions across the US and around the world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.
A study, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a huge influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.
Glenn Branch, the center’s deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited norm in a country that decentralizes (使分权) decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, “that does not mean it will be taught”, he says.
Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus (共识) on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more biased (带有偏见的) perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks (智库) and energy industry associations.
1. Why is the weather in Texas mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To forecast a policy shift in Texas schools. | B.To stress the consequences of climate change. |
C.To indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting. | D.To draw the public’s attention to energy shortages. |
A.Hardy overstates the existing panic. | B.Hardy denies the value of scientific work. |
C.Hardy shows no concern for pre-teens. | D.Hardy expresses self-contradictory views |
A.The standards call for regular revision. | B.The standards cater to local needs. |
C.The standards have limited influence. | D.The standards require urgent application. |
A.It agrees to major public demands. | B.It reflects teachers’ personal biases. |
C.It may misrepresent the energy department. | D.It can be impacted by external forces. |
9 . Passing the Cities through the Lens (镜头) of Women, a solo exhibition by Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller, is being held at the Swiss embassy in Beijing.
Between 2016 and 2019, Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to a number of Chinese cities, weaving a narrative as she engaged with the stories of women from different backgrounds. Her vision of the women, the challenges they confront, and their distinctive spirit are the focuses of the artist’s subsequent explorations.
In the bustling streets of Guangzhou, Guangdong province, Hong Kong, Beijing and Kunming in Yunnan province, Gfeller found a means of exploring the essence of these urban landscapes by focusing her lens on women. On Saturday, the Swiss embassy in Beijing launched a solo exhibition, Passing the Cities through the Lens of Women, which spotlights the perspectives and voices of women with photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller skillfully establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the liveliness of the cities they inhabit.
For Gfeller, women’s voices are very important in modern Chinese society. During shooting, she learned how the women perceive the new ways of life and how they find an anchor in their cities. “The moment I pressed the shutter, I felt like I became part of the city,” Gfeller says.
Ambassador of Switzerland to China Jurg Burri said at the opening ceremony, “Ms Gfeller cares very much about people, especially women in cities. Women’s issues are a global topic and I hope that more women’s voices will be heard.”
The exhibition is open to the public until the end of March. The 58-year-old artist is known for her focus on landscape photography. Using techniques like montage, collage, and superimposition, she creates unique photographic artworks.
1. Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A leaflet. | B.A newspaper. | C.A brochure. | D.A research paper. |
A.Chinese women’s viewpoints. | B.Chinese urban landscapes. |
C.Chinese traditional roles of women. | D.Chinese women’s status in society. |
A.Jurg Burri is the Ambassador of Switzerland to China. |
B.The theme of Catherine Gfeller exhibition is a global topic. |
C.Jurg Burri is in favor of Catherine Gfeller’s means of exploring cities. |
D.Catherine Gfeller attaches great importance to women’s perspectives. |
A.To introduce an exhibition. | B.To educate readers. |
C.To persuade readers. | D.To advertise an exhibition. |
10 . Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways, whether we are conscious of these gifts or not.
Take full advantage of Nature
If you’re close to flowing water, you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated, as well as wash dishes and do laundry, without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you.
Do your Research
Fully Enjoy Nature
My hope is that the strategies for first-time campers will help you appreciate the great outdoors. Whether you’re hiking, fishing, swimming, or cooking by a warm fire, each of them is fun. I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River, which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream.
I have no interest in hunting or party; I fancy simply sitting on a sand bar at dawn, watching the mist rise from the water.
A.I see and hear all kinds of wildlife. |
B.But nature isn’t just there for us to exploit. |
C.Set up a place where you can stay comfortably. |
D.If you’re near a body of water, you can go swimming. |
E.Become familiar with different trees and what they offer. |
F.If you can accept nature as it is, it can work in your favor. |
G.The river stays cool pretty much year-round and is refreshing in summer. |