1 . Saving Us: A Climate Scientist's Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the most important books about climate change to have been written. Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, “The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it. ”
One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the book's advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe's experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists.
Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority, the “Dismissives”, who “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are most receptive (易接受的) to misinformation and conspiracy theories (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation(两极化) among them.
The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the “Dismissives” , almost entirely older men — including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual (相互的) respect through a shared passion for knitting (打毛线衣) — and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. Her motto is “bond, connect and inspire” , which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality.
She also tells of a man who approached her after an event in London in 2019. He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood of Wandsworth. He showed her details of 12,000 conversations that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped to convince the government to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy.
And so, while it may feel difficult to influence the outcome of the COP26, Hayhoe’s uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about success just by talking about the issue.
1. What does the book mainly focus on?| A．Promoting people's insight into climate change. |
| B．Introducing presentation skills with TED talks. |
| C．Sharing communication tips on climate change. |
| D．Developing critical thinking through literature. |
| A．Humorous but one-sided. | B．Novel and interesting. |
| C．Serious and hard to follow. | D．Well-based and workable. |
| A．She changed their political identity. |
| B．She sought common ground by bonding. |
| C．She challenged their fundamental beliefs. |
| D．She provided more facts about climate change. |
| A．Talks can affect climate decision-making. |
| B．The shift to renewable energy is unstoppable. |
| C．Policymakers turn a blind eye to climate change. |
| D．We need to call on people to prepare for the climate crisis. |
2 . Top Stays for Travelers Who
Prioritize Sustainability
Here’s a look at four hotels that are taking the green lead, bravely committing to a net-zero future.
Boutiquehotel Stadthalle
In a restored turn-of-the-century house surrounded by solar panels and garden beds, the 79-room hotel has been running on solar power and other renewables since 2009. Its rooms are equipped with recycled wine bottle chandeliers (枝形吊灯). Breakfast is in the garden among herb pots and flowers. Up above, the flower roof attracts many butterflies and bees.
Hackengasse 20, 1150 Wien, Vienna; +43-1982-4272
Room2 Chiswick
Recognizing the climate crisis, room2 owner Robert Godwi spent two years planning a "whole life" net-zero hotel. There are a host of invisible elements like a blue roof that changes rainwater into energy. A biodiverse green roof uses 200 tons of soil and wildflowers aimed at absorbing CO₂.
10 Windmill Rd, Chiswick, London; +4420-3988-0220
Comfort Hotel Solna
In June 2021, Scandinavia welcomed its first certificated "zero-energy" hotel. The 336-room hotel lies a few miles north of central Stockholm. The building has 2,500 square meters of colorful solar cells which provide energy to cool and heat the building. This "energy-smart" hotel shows off Nordic design while being relatively easy on the wallet.
Evenemangsgatan 48, 169 56 Solna, Sweden; +468-1216-1480
Four Elements Hotel
This hotel uses the wind to produce energy for air conditioning and heating. It uses solar energy to produce electricity and heat water. The "Earth, Wind & Fire" idea came from engineer Dr Ben Bronsema. The top-floor Wind Sky Bar and the Herbs Garden restaurant of the hotel are must-tries.
Bert Haanstrakade 1074, 1087 H, Amsterdam; +312-0714-2040
1. Where can you see some recycled items?| A．At room2 Chiswick. | B．At Comfort Hotel Solna. |
| C．At Four Elements Hotel. | D．At Boutiquehotel Stadthalle. |
| A．A CO₂-absorbing roof. | B．A line of colorful solar cells. |
| C．The Herbs Garden restaurant. | D．A meal among herb pots and flowers. |
| A．Travelers who are on a budget. | B．Children who are nature lovers. |
| C．Visitors who want a green travel. | D．Parents who are fond of biodiversity. |
3 . Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, the chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, enlarge our eyes, and sharpen our jawlines. With a couple of ta ps on our mobile phones, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is that when we simply edit out our imperfections, we’re also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Last month, researchers published the article Selfies — Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs. The article analyzed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility of causing anxiety about appearance. The researchers also warned that such apps might make the young generation misjudge themselves. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article read.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous persons. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look,” British cosmetic doctor Tiji on Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.
“Now you’ve got this daily comparison of your real self to the fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they might become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. “Because between you and the world is a mirror, and it’s a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can’t seem to put it down,” she told The Washington Post. So when we look at ourselves in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”
1. Before uploading a photo to social media, we probably ______.| A．use an app to fix our photos | B．use a cream to smooth our skin |
| C．present the best version of the text | D．have an operation to widen our eyes |
| A．They are beneficial to people. | B．They can make us more beautiful. |
| C．They tend to trigger appearance anxiety. | D．They help people judge realistic beauty. |
| A．Because they compare their looks to those of celebrities. |
| B．Because beauty standards are merely set by social media. |
| C．Because their self-worth is associated with their appearance. |
| D．Because their self-worth depends on their own likes and dislikes. |
| A．take a mirror with us everywhere | B．feel content with our actual images |
| C．compare our real self to the fake self | D．try to look good in the filtered photos |
4 . I grew up in northern Arizona, where it has the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. Until I was invited to
My father used to ask my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips around Arizona. We would
I’ve
| A．find | B．help | C．visit | D．look |
| A．original | B．beautiful | C．convenient | D．disappointed |
| A．anything | B．something | C．nothing | D．everything |
| A．play | B．begin | C．compete | D．win |
| A．holding | B．closing | C．getting | D．eating |
| A．play with | B．argue with | C．start with | D．share with |
| A．had given | B．had gone | C．had received | D．had seen |
| A．experience | B．chance | C．idea | D．ability |
| A．comfortably | B．creatively | C．likely | D．virtually |
| A．taking up | B．taking in | C．taking on | D．taking off |
| A．wished | B．decided | C．wanted | D．thought |
| A．fishing | B．working | C．cooking | D．competing |
| A．come | B．stayed | C．left | D．returned |
| A．certain | B．grateful | C．sweaty | D．various |
| A．strange | B．home | C．impatient | D．ashamed |
要点：1.生于1930年，北京；
2.被誉为“杂交水稻之父”(Father of Hybrid Rice)；
3.一生致力于科学研究，具有无私奉献的工匠精神；
4.不注重名誉和金钱。
注意：1.字数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Father of Hybrid Rice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A special tea picker has been operating at a West Lake Longjing tea plantation in Hangzhou recently. It is the world's first tea-picking robot. The robot uses two mechanical arms to move back and forth as it searches
Ruan Jianyun, a tea expert, said, "We still have two problems. One problem is the efficiency and quality of tea picking, and
In recent years, mechanization has been widely applied in the tea production industry. However, the picking of high-quality tea still
7 . When you come across different situations in your daily life, you may often end up feeling stressed, anxious, or obsessed over the worst-case scenarios (场景).
As a result, we should learn to think positively. Positive thinking means focusing on the good parts of any given situation.
There are many benefits of positive thinking. With positive thinking, we can deal with problems and situations in our life in a much easier way.
There are many ways to learn to think positively. You can try positive thinking by practicing gratitude, keeping a gratitude journal, laughing more often, and spending time with positive people.
| A．You should ignore what is bad for you. |
| B．And positive thinking can help you feel better. |
| C．Thinking negatively can be very harmful. |
| D．As they say, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” |
| E．You may also overthink a lot and struggle to think positively. |
| F．If you try these ways, you’re very likely to stop thinking negatively. |
| G．Also, positive thinking has a lot of physical and mental health benefits. |
8 . Jason Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image has caused controversy (争议).
In August, Allen, a game designer from Pueblo West, won first place in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image was made with Midjourney—an artificial system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示符).
Allen’s winning image is one of three such images he entered in the competition. The definition for the category in which Allen competed states that digital art refers to works that use digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process. Allen used Midjourney to create his image.
Midjourney is one of a growing number of AI image generators. Others include Google Research’s Imagen and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyone can use Midjourney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitation, and Imagen has not been opened up to users outside Google.
Whether these tools can truly make art or assist humans in making art came into sharp focus not long after Allen’s win. Some artists were angered by his win because of his use of AI to create the image. “This is really bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics.” one artist wrote.
Cal Duran, an artist and art teacher who was one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of Midjourney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck by his decision to award it first place in its category, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lot involved in this piece and I think AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way.” he said.
Allen won’t yet say what the text prompt was behind his winning image—he’s planning to keep it a secret until he publishes a larger related work that he hopes will be finished later this year.
1. Which of the following is most accessible to common users to create images?| A．Imagen. | B．Google. | C．Midjourney. | D．DALL-E 2. |
| A．Went viral. | B．Be in a dilemma. |
| C．Made people surprised. | D．Come under the spotlight. |
| A．Supportive. | B．Ambiguous. | C．Doubtful. | D．Uninterested. |
| A．AI Defeated Human Artists in the Art Field |
| B．AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Were Angry |
| C．An Artist Won State Fair Art Contest and Laughed |
| D．An Artist from Pueblo West Was Defending His Work |
9 . Top Music Styles for Teenagers
As teenagers, music often plays a significant role in shaping their tastes, emotions, and lifestyles. Here are some recommendations for diverse music styles that might suit the tastes of young people.
Pop MusicThis genre is catchy and upbeat, perfect for dance parties and relaxation. It often features catchy melodies and relatable lyrics.
Rap and Hip-HopThese genres are known for their powerful lyrics and catchy beats. They often discuss social issues and personal experiences, making them relatable for teens seeking music with a message.
Electronic MusicElectronic music is innovative and often features a blend of different sounds and genres. It’s great for dance floors and parties, or for simply enjoying the beats.
Folk MusicFolk music offers a simpler, more natural sound, often with traditional melodies and lyrics about life and nature. It’s perfect for peaceful moments or for learning about different cultures.
Rock MusicRock music is full of energy and passion, encouraging teens to express their individuality and emotions. From classic rock to modern alternatives, there’s something for everyone.
Jazz MusicJazz is a genre that encourages improvisation and creativity. It’s perfect for teens who appreciate music with depth and complexity, and want to get into more artistic expressions.
Classical MusicClassical music, with its rich history and diverse repertoire, is perfect for teens interested in music appreciation and understanding. It can help develop listening skills and enhance concentration.
Exploring different music genres can be an enriching experience for teenagers, allowing them to discover new sounds, express their feelings, reduce their stress, stimulate creativity and connect with their peers.
1. What feature do Pop Music and Electronic Music have in common?| A．They are relaxing. | B．They discuss social issues. |
| C．They are great for parties. | D．They feature catchy melodies. |
| A．Folk music. | B．Classic Music. | C．Jazz Music. | D．Rock Music. |
| A．Reduce their pressure. | B．Improve academic performance. |
| C．Develop their creativity. | D．Communicate with their friends. |
10 . School is a place where students can gain knowledge and many skills, however, it also can be a place where bullying (霸凌) occurs.
● The best way to deal with bullying is to stop it before it starts. A strong sense of self-respect, combined with a basic respect for others, can help you avoid bullying.
●
● Learn to protect yourself. Stay aware of what’s going on around yourself. Learn to walk confidently, which may reduce the chance of being the target of being bullied. It’s yourself that matters much in stopping school bullying.
● Never hesitate to seek help. There are many different groups that can intervene (介入) to deal with bullying in school: parents, teachers, and school leadership.
| A．Prepare yourself. |
| B．Be brave to stand up for yourself. |
| C．There are four basic types of bullying. |
| D．Children may lack the courage to ask for help and support. |
| E．A child having friend is also less possible to be bulled or to bully others. |
| F．So remember always to keep open the lines of communication with them. |
| G．School bullying is likely to threaten students’ physical and emotional safety at school. |
