1 . An Oregon teenager Marcos Ugartes is being praised as a hero after he saved a young boy from a house fire.

The fire broke out just after 10 p. m. Monday. Marcos Ugartes and his dad were sitting on the couch in their home when they heard ________ down the street. As soon as they realized the screaming was coming from the house down the street, they ________ some residents were just arguing. But Marcos Ugartes noticed the flames (火焰). Then Marcos and his dad took off running for their neighbor’s house.

After learning that an 8-year-old Cody Ma was still ________ inside the home, Marcos Ugartes didn’t think ________ about running down the street with his father to ________ the boy from the flames that broke out on the second story of the home.

Marcos Ugartes grabbed a ladder (梯子) and ________ to the second floor to the boy’s room. He ________ the window and finally rescued the ________ trapped inside.

The Ugartes had never met the Ma family before the ________. All that has changed, and now they are forever ________. Cody’s father said of the Ugartes, “I may never forget their ________ because they’re my heroes. They’re my son’s heroes forever.”

The Ma family expressed their ________ to Marcos on Tuesday, thanking him for his ________ by giving him a card and flowers.

Marcos told ABC News he got a lot of ________ from fellow students. The Gresham Fire Department plans to ________ Marcos later this year.

1.

A．singing

B．screaming

C．laughing

D．whispering

2.

A．assumed

B．admitted

C．feared

D．denied

3.

A．hidden

B．torn

C．stuck

D．pressed

4.

A．twice

B．ahead

C．big

D．fast

5.

A．ask

B．prevent

C．cheat

D．free

6.

A．fell

B．climbed

C．looked

D．marched

7.

A．blew up

B．polished up

C．broke through

D．carried away

8.

A．boy

B．parent

C．book

D．pet

9.

A．rain

B．wind

C．snow

D．fire

10.

A．linked

B．analyzed

C．helped

D．checked

11.

A．houses

B．addresses

C．grades

D．names

12.

A．relief

B．ease

C．gratitude

D．comfort

13.

A．donation

B．bravery

C．encouragement

D．sponsorship

14.

A．questions

B．doubts

C．congratulations

D．greetings

15.

A．consult

B．honor

C．fund

D．examine

2 . After a decade of negotiations, nearly 200 countries have agreed to a new United Nations treaty(条约)to protect the world’s oceans, the first of its kind in 40 years. The High Seas Treaty aims to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030, setting a plan in motion to preserve this vast area.

Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to countless species of animals and plants. They play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy planet. However, overfishing and pollution from ships and other sources have severely impinged on many marine (海洋的)species and ecosystems.

The last major UN sea treaty in 1982 described the “high seas” — the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country — but it did not protect them. The high seas, which account for two-thirds of the ocean, currently have only 1.2% of their massive area protected. A marine protected area(MPA)is an area in the sea with strict rules about fishing and other activities. While more and more countries have established MPAs in their waters, most are not connected, limiting their effectiveness for migratory(迁徙的)species.

Last December, over 110 countries committed to protecting 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030．The High Seas Treaty now enables the extension of this goal to the entire ocean. It aims to make 30% of the high seas become protected areas by 2030 and requires that proposed activities on the high seas undergo assessment for their potential impact on the ocean environment.

Reaching the agreement was challenging due to differing views on ocean protection among countries, such as limits on fishing or pollution. Disagreements also arose over sharing resources between rich and poor nations, with the latter seeking an assurance that resources benefit everyone, not just those in wealthy countries.

The treaty is not yet final and must be officially accepted at a UN meeting. Then it must be approved and signed by enough countries before it takes effect.

1. What is the main objective of the High Seas Treaty?

A．To protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030．

B．To allow unrestricted fishing on the high seas.

C．To promote international tourism in marine areas.

D．To establish new shipping routes on the high seas.

2. What does the underlined phrase “impinged on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Exchanged.

B．Assisted.

C．Impacted.

D．Defended.

3. What does Paragraph 3 highlight?

A．Strict rules of a marine protected area.

B．Current measures to restrict overfishing.

C．The limited number of migratory species.

D．The lack of protection for the high seas.

4. What is the best title of the text?

A．New Plans to Develop Marine Resources

B．A New UN Agreement to Preserve Open Oceans

C．The Treaty Officially Accepted at a UN Meeting

D．The Cooperation on Sharing Resources Equally

3 . Recycled, reused and renewable textiles (纺织品) only go so far in solving the fast-fashion crisis, writes Alexandra Carlton. The answer may lie in consumption.

Australia is the world’s second-largest consumer of clothing, generating 800,000 tonnes of textile waste yearly. Individuals consume about 27 kilograms of new clothes annually and cast 23 kilograms of waste. Globally, the situation is even more severe, with an estimated 92million tonnes of clothing waste produced each year. This equates to a truckload of clothes entering landfills every second.

If you want to stop our unwanted clothes from jamming the planet, you’d assume that reusing and recycling would lead the discussion. However, full clothes recycling — breaking clothes down to their base fibres to create new ones — is no simple task. Clothes consist of various fibres, fasteners, and decorations that traditionally require painstaking manual (手工的) separation. Yet, innovation is underway, such as the Swedish large-scale sorting facility Siptex, where textiles can be sorted by color and material using infrared (红外线) technology.

Brands like Adelaide’s Autark focus on minimizing output. “I keep my collections tightly designed and production numbers slim,” says designer Sophia McMahon. Sometimes this means she doesn’t have the exact clothes someone wants in store, but customers are patient while she makes items to order because they understand her brand’s essence.

Startups like AirRobe are giving clothes a second life and could be part of the solution. The clothing resale market is currently worth 49 billion and is expected to reach 103 billion by 2025．AirRobe lets customers add new purchases to their digital wardrobe so they can be resold later without uploading photos or descriptions. “The ‘re-economy’ — the reuse and recycle market sector — will be a real opportunity for us,” says Erica Berchtold, CEO of The Iconic.

Researchers Samantha Sharpe and Taylor Brydges from the University of Technology Sydney advocate a widespread shift among consumers towards buying fewer, higher-quality clothes besides these innovations.

1. Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 2?

A．To encourage factories to produce more clothes.

B．To emphasize the severity of the clothing waste.

C．To present the amount of clothing consumption.

D．To set the stage for discussing how to landfill clothes.

2. What does the author think of full clothes recycling?

A．It is challenging.	B．It is energy-saving.
C．It is unworthy of attention.	D．It is time-efficient.

3. What does Sophia McMahon mean in Paragraph 4?

A．Consumers should be patient to buy high-quality clothes.

B．Clothes specially designed for consumers are the most fit.

C．Adelaide’s Autark has enough clothes in store for consumers.

D．Slowing the production cycle is essential to reducing output.

4. What do the researchers suggest doing regarding consumer habits?

A．Buying more clothes.	B．Following the fashion trend.
C．Changing consuming behavior.	D．Concentrating innovation.

4 . Lanrick Jr. Bennett holds a unique title in Toronto: bicycle mayor. He led a Halloween Kidical Mass ride recently, which I attended with my daughter, son-in-law, their two dogs, and my granddaughter. He is working towards making cycling mainstream and safe for all residents in the city. I did not know that Toronto had a bicycle mayor; I surely would have voted for him in an election.

The bicycle mayor program is run by BYCS, an Amsterdam-based global NGO that believes “bicycles transform cities and cities transform the world”. Standing in the strange but wonderful Bentway, a park built under an elevated expressway, Bennett says, “BYCS has 150 bicycle mayors across the world. And through a few friends putting in some really nice letters of encouragement, BYCS offered me a two-year term as an advocate here in the city of Toronto, becoming the first bicycle mayor of the city.”

Bennett says he is boosting the work being done to make cycling more mainstream in Toronto. “I am giving a bit more exposure to the great work that has allowed me to be able to ride a bike throughout the city. It’s getting better, we’re seeing more infrastructure (基础设施), and we’re seeing more people not wanting to depend on cars as their primary piece. I’m happy that I have been part of a fantastic group thus far,” says Bennett.

Since there’s still a lot of work to do, Lanrick Jr. Bennett has been working hard to improve cycling conditions in Toronto, and his efforts have been recognized by the community. He has been advocating for more bike lanes (车道), better lighting, and other safety measures to make cycling a practical option for commuters (通勤者). It’s great to see people like Lanrick.

Jr. Bennett working towards making cycling safe and accessible for all residents.

1. What can we say about the author?

A．She is fond of varieties of outdoor activities.

B．She is supportive of efforts to promote cycling.

C．She is planning to participate in the election for mayor.

D．She is trying to make cycling the mainstream of the city.

2. What message does Paragraph 2 give us?

A．The way Bennett got his position.	B．Transformation of Toronto city.
C．Bennett’s ambition to change the world.	D．Mayor’s deeds throughout the world.

3. How does Bennett feel about his work?

A．Upset.

B．Challenged.

C．Curious.

D．Satisfied.

4. What can we infer about the current state of bicycle infrastructure in Toronto?

A．It is the best in the world due to the presence of BYCS.

B．It has already well-developed and does not require improvement.

C．It is improving, but further work and development are still needed.

D．It is virtually non-existent, making Bennett’s job extremely important.

5 . A great poem makes you want to get out of your chair and pace around the room.     1    . But if you haven’t developed your. poetry taste in a while, that feeling might be a little hard to tap into. Here are four tips that can help you get there.

Read aloud and out loud

When reading a poem, it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page, but is meant to be heard or read aloud.     2    . It will enhance the appreciation of the piece.

    3    

Approaching poetry with a perspective of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more. Connecting to the emotions, memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn, truly appreciate it. Through this connection to the poem, we can better understand the feelings, actions and words of the poem.

Create a dialogue

More often than not, a lot of hidden or “unsaid” messages are delivered in poetry.     4    . A fruitful discussion about a poem can help readers to understand the poem more, through their different interpretations and opinions.

Write your own poem

    5    . As you write your own poem, think about the structure you want to create, the literary devices you want to employ and the emotion you want to arouse. As you write your own poem, you will see your appreciation of the original poem rise, as you gain a sense of the effort that goes into crafting a poem. In this way, it can become much easier to appreciate the poem being read.

A．Find connections

B．Pair poetry with other art forms

C．Writing can be a great way to start your appreciation of a poem

D．It makes you want to throw your hands up and show it to somebody

E．Reading the poem aloud helps you understand the emotion of the poet fully

F．Having a discussion around a poem allows readers to bring out these messages

G．Possessing a critical eye allows readers to appreciate the art of poetry in a meaningful way

6 . Best Movies on Netflix

Parenthood

Year: 1989

Director: Ron Howard

Stars: Steve Martin, Mary Steenburgen, Dianne Wiest, Jason Robards, Rick Moranis

Parenthood is a feel-good family dramedy directed by Ron Howard, focusing on the parental anxieties of Gil Buckman (Steve Martin) and his family. The cast includes Dianne Wiest, Keanu Reeves, Joaquin Phoenix, Rick Moranis, and Jason Robards as Gil’s father. The film has terrifying but painfully funny moments.

Beverly Hills Cop

Year: 1984

Director: Martin Brest

Stars: Eddie Murphy, Judge Reinhold, John Ashton, Lisa Eilbacher, Ronny Cox, Steven Berkoff

Eddie Murphy stars in Beverly Hills Cop, an action-packed comedy. Originally, Mickey Rourke and Sylvester Stallone were considered for the role before it was tailored for Murphy. This film showcases his cocky, wise-cracking persona (人格面具) as Axel Foley, who always remains in control despite being a fish out of water.

Starman

Year: 1984

Director: John Carpenter

Stars: Jeff Bridges, Karen Allen, Charles Martin Smith, Richard Jaeckel

John Carpenter’s Starman was initially developed alongside E. T. and envisioned variously as a family drama or sci-fi film. Carpenter focused on dramatic, romantic aspects and the bond between a woman and an alien who looks like her dead husband. Despite similarities to E. T., Carpenter’s unique touch is evident in the film’s horror element s and the transformation of the alien into an adult Jeff Bridges.

Fletch

Year: 1985

Director: Michael Ritchie

Stars: Chevy Chase, Dana Wheeler-Nicholson, Tim Matheson, Joe Don Baker, Richard Libertini

Michael Ritchie’s Fletch, starring Chevy Chase, is a comedy that draws from film noir (黑色电影). It showcases Irwin “Fletch” Fletcher, an investigative reporter known for ridiculous disguise (伪装). Filled with quotable lines and memorable scenes, this film becomes more enjoyable over time.

1. Who is the character Axel Foley designed for?

A．Steve Martin.

B．Mickey Rourke.

C．Eddie Murphy.

D．Sylvester Stallone.

2. What is special about the character Irwin “Fletch” Fletcher?

A．He is a reporter known for disguise.	B．He plays a minor role in the movie.
C．He is serious about his in-depth report.	D．He is a detective fond of high-tech devices.

3. What do the four movies have in common?

A．They are considered realistic.	B．They were released in the 80s.
C．They are similar in plots and styles.	D．They are directed by the same director.

7 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As we stepped off the plane in Pucón, the lively atmosphere of the town immediately lifted our spirits after the long flight from New York.

The contrast between the freezing Big Apple and the warmth of Pucón was striking. The climate was delightful, which was a welcome change from the busy New York City.

“Feel that?” my friend said proudly, bathed in the gentle sunshine. “This is what I call a vacation!”

Our guide, Herman, was waiting for us with a broad smile. His English was limited, but his enthusiasm was boundless. He greeted us with heartiness, “Welcome to Pucón! I have everything ready for you.”

We spent our first day settling into the luxurious house he had arranged for us. The unique design of the house deeply attracted us. The house was a combination of modern luxury and traditional charm, neat and tidy, with tall windows framing the greenery outside.

Herman insisted on taking care of our every need. He would not even let us lift a finger in the house, which was above and beyond his duties.

One evening, as we wandered along the beach, the sky transformed into a canvas (画布) of rich colors. We were placed in a world of wonder. My friend turned to me, eyes sparkling, and said,“This is why we travel, isn’t it? Moments like these make everything else fade away.”

As we planned to go to another town to admire the unique architecture, something unexpected happened. I got a fever.

Our explorations were cut short. Lying in bed, I could hear my friend pacing outside my room, worried. And our travel plans were put on hold as there was no choice but to rest in the hope that I would recover soon.

The next morning, my fever worsened. Being new to the area and struggling with the language barrier, we felt helpless.

注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Just then, Herman appeared.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With Herman’s help, I began to recover.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dada Band is a popular Chinese rock group from the 1990s. The band     1     (found) in Beijing by a group of young musicians who were deeply influenced by Western rock music but sought     2    (create) a sound that was distinctly their own.

One of their most beloved songs, “South”(Nánfāng), shows the essence of Dada Band’s artistry. This song is a vivid reflection on the feelings of homesickness and longing for their hometown of Wuhan,     3    (especial) as the members were living in Beijing during their formative years as a band. The song’s lyrics (歌词) paint     4     rich picture of personal memories and universal emotions, revealing the essence of     5     it means to leave a part of oneself behind in the pursuit of dreams.

With its soft melodies (旋律) and     6     (touch) lyrics, “South” offers a window into the soul of Dada Band. Dada’s music shows their     7    (remark) skill in harmoniously integrating Western rock influences with the unique sensibilities of Chinese culture, creating a sound that was both familiar and fresh     8     the audience. The track     9    (become) an anthem (赞歌) since its release for anyone who has ever felt the pull of home while navigating the challenges of life away from it.

Their song “South” remains a timeless piece, continuing to touch the hearts of listeners across     10     (generation) and geographical boundaries, reminding them of the power of music to connect us all to our roots and to each other.

9 . Time is running out for coral reefs as the climate gets hotter. So scientists are searching the globe for corals that are better at enduring heat, Now, new research shows how those “super corals” can survive: less roommate drama.

Reefs depend on a crucial partnership between the corals and the algae (海藻) that live in the corals’ tissue, The algae make food for the corals using sunlight and in exchange, get a nice spot to live. But when oceans heat up, that relationship goes bad, and the corals kick the algae out, Without their roommates, corals can die, turning a ghostly white, bleached (白化) color.

Still, some corals seem to resist bleaching better than others, A new study shows that those corals depend on algae that are better at tolerating heat. Researchers hope that pinpointing these abilities will help develop new conservation tools to preserve the world’s reefs as temperatures rise. About 1/4 of all marine life rely on coral reefs in some way, along with half 1 billion people around the world also depend on reefs for their food and livelihoods.

“Heat stress can kill a lot of corals really fast,” says Kate Quigley, a research scientist at James Cook University and the Minderoo Foundation in Australia. “I hope that nature does have some mechanisms to get us through the next few years while we get our act together.”

While the hope is that those algae could also aid in reef conservation in the future, researcher Patrick Buerger says it’s likely that it wouldn’t help all coral species. And even the toughest corals can only endure so much. Currently, the world is on track for just under 3degrees Celsius of warming by 2100, a level that would wipe out nearly all coral reefs.

“The action has to be on climate change,” he says. “This is a short-term solution that might buy some time for corals to adapt. But the main focus has to be on climate. There’s not a silver bullet to the problem.”

1. What is the feature of super corals?

A．Sun-loving.

B．Long-living.

C．Good-looking.

D．Heat-bearing.

2. What can algae get from the corals?

A．Habitat.

B．Food.

C．Sunlight.

D．Friendship.

3. What do the figures in paragraph 3 indicate?

A．The population of marine life.	B．The importance of coral reefs.
C．The seriousness of global warming.	D．The living conditions of coral reefs.

4. What does Patrick think of using heat-resistant algae in reef conservation?

A．It is useless

B．It is the last hope.

C．It is temporary.

D．It is the silver bullet.

10 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What kind of book does the man want?

A．A biography.

B．An adventure story.

C．A fantasy book.

2. Why does the woman buy books today?

A．To complete her paper.

B．To prepare a birthday gift.

C．To kill time at the weekend.

3. Which series of books will the woman take?

A．Harry Potter.

B．The Lord of the Rings.

C．The Hunger Games.