1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival     1     (celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year.

As Shangsi Festival happens so close     2     Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter. It is a     3     (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony by the riverside     4     (honor) their ancestors (祖先), then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women     5       (wear) traditional Chinese costumes would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date (约会) with their lovers. These scenes     6     (describe) in the ancient text, Shi Jing (The Book of Songs),     7     recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so.

Since 1983, singing activities     8     (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and     9     (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-color ed sticky rice and     10     (paint) eggs are typical (特有的) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health.

2 . The Secret to Harmonious Interactions with Others

When two people first become friends, everything goes smoothly. However, as time passes, they begin to impose (强加) their habits and ideas on each other, which leads to arguments.     1    

Therefore, when we interact with others, we should not be quick to impose our own ideas and opinions on them.     2     Standing tall represents having high principles. Only with justice and wisdom can you truly stand tall.

Even so, you should not rush to force or change the other person. Especially within families, trying to change someone else is almost impossible.     3     When you change yourself, the other person may be influenced by your change, gradually learning from you and changing themselves.     4    

People nowadays lack this wisdom.     5     This is similar to use weapons to threaten, frighten, or even physically harm someone to make them obey.

Therefore, you should put these teachings into practice, participate in self-cultivation, and develop your own virtuous behaviour (道德行为). When you speak, your wisdom and virtue will naturally show, and over time, the other person may experience positive. changes.

A．True friendship never fades away.

B．They often force others to listen to them.

C．Therefore, you can only change yourself.

D．Remember to tell one of your friends or families your decisions.

E．These arguments also exist in relationships between companies and within families.

F．In this way, you touch them, and this leads to harmony within the family, achieving unity.

G．Instead, we should first aim to establish a “position of influence”, meaning we should stand tall.

3 . Chinese scientists have successfully transplanted the liver of a gene-edited pig into a brain-dead human subject to imitate treatment for a patient with liver failure, indicating the potential for gene-edited pig livers to replace human livers. It was the world’s first-ever reported case of pig-to-human liver xenotransplantation (异种器官移植).

The successful progress of this research marks a significant breakthrough in the field of xenotransplantation and a crucial step forward for xenogeneic liver transplantation clinical research, providing a theoretical basis and data support for future clinical applications.

The research explored for the first time the probability of xenotransplantation of a genetically edited pig liver into a human body, achieving breakthroughs in originality in terms of scientific theory innovation, core technological challenges, and military medical applications. It will play an irreplaceable role in treatment and repair, functional reconstruction, and transplantation substitution (代替物), especially in vital organ transplantation.

China has nearly 400 million liver disease patients, including over 7 million with cirrhosis (肝硬化), and the number of patients with liver failure is 300,000 to 500,000 every year. In cases of liver failure, liver transplantation is the only effective cure. However, the number of organs donated by humans is far smaller than the demand, so carrying out xenotransplantation research is of great importance and is expected to benefit more patients with end-stage liver disease.

The gene-edited pig used in the liver transplant was provided by Chengdu-based Clonorgan Biotechnology. The researchers used gene-editing technology to remove three pig antigens (抗原) that cause rejection (排斥) and replaced them with three human proteins.

The receiver was a patient with a serious head injury who was proved to be brain dead after three assessments. The family agreed to participate in the scientific research free of charge, contributing to the advancement of medical science. The team led by Dou and Tao has been experimenting with xenotransplantation for 11 years. It had previously completed multiple organ transplants from pigs to monkeys.

1. Why did xenotransplantation mark a significant breakthrough for China?

A．It introduced new medicines to prevent organ rejection.

B．It proved the potential for organs from various animals.

C．It guaranteed a sufficient supply of pigs for transplants.

D．It offered a prospect (前景) of replacement organs through gene editing.

2. What is xenotransplantation aimed at according to the text?

A．Removing pig antigens.

B．Carrying out scientific research.

C．Treating for patients with diseases.

D．Completing multiple organ transplants from pigs to monkeys.

3. What is the author’s attitude toward the research?

A．Doubtful.

B．Favourable.

C．Unconcerned.

D．Negative.

4. What can we learn from the text?

A．The data won’t benefit future clinical applications.

B．The number of organs donated by humans can meet the demands.

C．The research is uncertainty to patients with end-stage liver disease.

D．The breakthrough lies in an experienced team and advanced technologies.

4 . Research has shown that using mobile phones, especially for social media, can be an escape from our regular lives. In an increasingly hectic and fast-paced world, our phones provide a way to focus on something else. They offer an instant diversion (转移), a way to temporarily ease discomfort or avoid the problems in our lives.

The research also noted that this behavior is linked to the fear of missing out (FOMO), social anxiety that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not to take part. People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use social media more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.

This FOMO can lead to an unhealthy attachment to the phone, resulting in an inability to resist the urge to reach for it. This dependency is further fueled by the instant satisfaction provided by social media, games, and other apps.

Using our phones, particularly for social media, stimulates the release of dopamine(多巴胺), a neurotransmitter(神经递质) associated with pleasure and reward. This feeling can be irresistible, leading to a cycle where we constantly check our phones for that next “hit” of dopamine. These personality features include low self-control and high attention impulsiveness(冲动), which is the tendency to act on sudden impulses.

Research is ongoing, but some studies suggest that overuse of mobile phones can negatively affect sleep quality, social relationships, and even mental health. Our teenagers are not immune to mobile phone dependency either. While our phones provide us with many benefits, it’s important to maintain a balanced relationship. It’s not about removing screen time but understanding its impact and healthily managing our usage.

1. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．Independent

B．Commercial

C．Busy

D．Odd.

2. What kind of behaviour is regarded as FOMO?

A．Checking social media constantly.	B．Fearing of socializing with others.
C．Taking an online course in literature.	D．Uploading food photos on social media.

3. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage?

A．Smartphone dependency is a universal problem.

B．Constant smartphone use leads to social anxiety.

C．FOMO is the primary cause of smartphone dependency.

D．FOMO is linked to low self-control and high attention impulsiveness.

4. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the article?

A．To convince us of the dangers of FOMO.

B．To persuade us to put our smartphones down.

C．To tell us to use smartphones wisely and healthily.

D．To remind us to rise to many urgent matters instantly.

5 . Are flash floods becoming more serious? According to the Environment Agency (EA) around 5.2 million properties in England alone are at risk of flooding. Climate change is bringing more unpredictable weather patterns, wetter weather and rising sea levels. Therefore protecting your home from flooding has never been more important. Here are some things you can do.

First, stay informed. Download the Met Office weather app and allow notices. This app will provide you with real-time weather warnings allowing you to take appropriate measures. Depending on the severity of the warning this could range from ensuring you have a good supply of drinking water to leaving. Extreme weather events are an unstoppable force—sometimes leaving the area will be your only safe option.

Second, know the level of risk by looking at flood maps. You may be required to have flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area.

Third, create an emergency plan. If you need to leave in a hurry, do you have a place to stay? Also, could you weather the storm? Make sure you always keep emergency supplies to last several days, including a first-aid case. Having a way of recharging your mobile phone is worth considering too.

But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don’t drive through flooded streets—it’s difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse. If floodwaters cause your vehicle to lose control, give it up and seek the higher ground. Rapidly rising water can sweep the vehicle away. Know your surroundings and head to the higher ground, and listen to the radio updates when in a flood.

Plan for the worst; hope for the best. In March of this year, the Met Office predicted that extreme rainfall events could be four times as frequent by 2080 compared to the 1980s. In the face of increasing climate-related challenges, adopting a proactive approach to flood protection seems increasingly advisable.

1. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1?

A．To confirm an idea.	B．To introduce a topic.
C．To conclude the text.	D．To express some doubts.

2. What are the drivers especially advised to do if travelling?

A．Avoid the flooded streets in particular.	B．Get rid of necessary supplies if necessary.
C．Purchase flood insurance in full measure.	D．Keep the weather app updated over time.

3. What kind of writing skills does the author use in the last paragraph?

A．By analyzing causes.	B．By listing relevant data.
C．By describing processes.	D．By making comparisons.

4. What is the best title for the text?

A．What Is a Flash Flood?

B．Do Flash Floods Need Controlling?

C．Are Flash Floods Becoming More Serious?

D．How to Protect Ourselves from Flash Floods?

6 . Are you looking for a unique spot to visit? There are plenty of things to see and do in the beautiful Western Canada cities of Vancouver and Victoria.

Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden

Chinatown is an important link to Vancouver’s history. A short walk takes you to the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. Its design includes three philosophies: Daoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Features made of rock and water, stone and bamboo, and circles and squares emphasize the contrast of emotion and intellect, with the intent that you leave feeling more at peace.

Capilano Suspension Bridge (悬索桥) Park

Grab a free shuttle bus from many places in central Vancouver to the Capilano Suspension Bridge Park. At 430 feet, it is the longest foot suspension bridge in the world, high above a raging blue river. It is strong enough to hold 110,000kg, which makes sure to you cross the way safely, and is far different from the original 1889 rope bridge it used to be.

Fairmont Pacific Rim Nordic Spa

A welcome retreat (安静之所) from the busy Vancouver streets is the Fairmont Pacific Rim Nordic Spa. Surrounded by harbour and mountain views, you could make the most of the warm fires, comfortable robes, pool and hot-water bath. From the floor to the cold pool you spent joyful moments soaking (浸泡) in the rooftop hot-water bath, listening to birds.

Victoria Miniature (微型；微型的) Museum

The biggest tourist attraction in Victoria Miniature World is the wonderful world of miniatures, with 85 miniature dioramas (实景模型) and displays of popular tourist attractions from all over the world. They include castles of Europe, the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace, and a miniature copy of the Great Canadian Railway in the 1880s.

1. Where can you learn about the philosophy of Confucius in Western Canada cities?

A．Victoria Miniatures Museum.	B．Capilano Suspension Bridge Park.
C．Fairmont Pacific Rim Nordic Spa.	D．Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.

2. What can visitors experience in Vancouver?

A．Walking across the fastest river.	B．Taking full advantage of the warm fires.
C．Taking an expensive bus to the destination.	D．Leaving the tourist attraction with anxiety.

3. Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A news report.	B．A movie poster.
C．A book review.	D．A tourist guidebook.

7 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A．New students.

B．School teachers.

C．Librarians.

2. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do?

A．Read the handbook.

B．Go home early.

C．Come to the library.

3. Where is the head teacher’s office?

A．On the third floor.

B．Next to the hall.

C．At the entrance to the library.

8 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How did the man probably injure himself?

A．Skateboarding.

B．Playing football.

C．Involving in a car accident.

2. What part of the body has the man injured probably?

A．His head.

B．His leg.

C．His stomach.

3. What day is it today probably?

A．Sunday.

B．Tuesday.

C．Wednesday.

4. How many painkillers can the man take daily at most?

A．6.

B．5.

C．4.

9 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the conversation mainly about?

A．Taking pictures.

B．Discussing cameras.

C．Arranging a repair.

2. What problem does the man have?

A．He doesn’t know how to take pictures.

B．His camera isn’t working properly.

C．He has to work on weekends.

3. When will the man visit the shop?

A．On Monday.

B．On Friday.

C．On Saturday.

10 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How does the man feel these days?

A．Angry.

B．Indifferent.

C．Tired.

2. Who left the company?

A．Lisa.

B．Steve.

C．Tim.

3. What has the man been trying to do?

A．Give up coffee.

B．Go to bed earlier.

C．Find a new employee.