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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。 Anjali虽然是一名中学生,但她有一颗善良博爱的心,积极投身慈善事业,帮助贫苦儿童。

1 . Anjali Mishra is a rising junior at Sunset High School in Portland, Oregon. At 17, she is president and founder of her school’s UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) USA club, and a member of UNICEF’s national council (委员会). She also volunteers her time in different communities.

How did Anjali develop such a passion (热情) for helping others? When she was a freshman, she had an experience that greatly changed her attitude. She was invited to a cousin’s wedding (婚礼) in India.

“My humanity forced me to go,” Anjali says. “When I saw children on the street, I realized how lucky I was as a child, I was able to get whatever I wanted, and my every need was satisfied.”

Anjali asked herself: “What can I do to help? UNICEF stood out to me because it’s always on the front lines helping children in need.”

After starting a UNICEF club at her school, Anjali noticed that the community responded (响应) actively. She took things a step further by applying to UNICEF’s national council.

“UNICEF really liked my work.” she says. “Out of 3,000 applicants, they chose 6 high school students to be on the national council, and I was one of them.”

As a member of the council, Anjali helps organize high school UNICEF clubs around the country and provide resources so that the clubs can manage themselves.

The teen also founded an organization called “Activists United.” Members educate people on the dangers of guns. Anjali encourages other kids to start local clubs and organizations, too. “It takes a lot of effort, but you can get it done if you’re passionate,” she says.

1. Why did Anjalil go to India?
A.To be a volunteer.B.To see her mother.
C.To spend a holiday.D.To attend a wedding.
2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A.3,000 applicants.B.UNICEF officers.
C.6 high school students.D.Founders of UNICEF’s national council.
3. What does the organization “Activists United” do?
A.It educates people on gun safety.B.It raises money for children in need.
C.It helps kids start local organizations.D.It provides support for UNICEF clubs.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍中国2022冬奥会运用绿色和创新科技展示了自己应对气候变化的能力和决心,为碳中和奥运提供了可持续的举措。

2 . As one of the greatest threats to our existence and to the future of our planet, climate change doesn’t just affect one place, but the whole world.

Thus, at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, which just ended, China has again demonstrated its capability and determination to tackle the global challenge of climate change through putting in place innovative and green technologies to protect the environment.

To achieve this great milestone, China engaged about 300 million Chinese in the planning process, activating the spirit of the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. Knowing that preparations for the event, such as the construction of venues, roads and other facilities, could lead to an increase in energy use and carbon emissions, the Beijing 2022 organizing committee was determined to carry out carbon reduction measures such as low-carbon venues, energy use and transportation.

First, regarding low-carbon venues (比赛场馆) and infrastructure (基础设施), a total of 550 kilometers of streets along Beijing’s rivers and lakes were rearranged for use by cyclists and pedestrians. Also, a waterfront pathway running 28. 5 kilometers from the capital’s downtown to its Tongzhou district was opened to the public in 2021.

Second, regarding low-carbon energy use, for the first time in Olympics history, 100 percent of the conventional electricity demand of all venues was supplied by renewable energy. The venues relied on the newly built Zhangbei renewable energy flexible direct current power grid in Zhangjiakou and the cross-regional green power trading mechanism.

Third, a low-carbon transportation system was used. The transportation system within the overall Beijing Games zone mainly relied on electric and natural-gas-powered vehicles. In the Yanqing district zone and the Zhangjiakou zone, hydrogen (氢)-fueled vehicles were used. According to the organizers, a total of about 1, 807 hybrid vehicles, over 800 hydrogen-fueled vehicles, nearly 500 natural gas-fueled vehicles and 370 pure electric vehicles were used.

China has showed the world its commitment to giving top priority to ecological conservation. Indeed, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics provided sustainable initiatives to ensure ecological protection and carbon-neutral Games.

1. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To offer background information.
B.To lead to the topic of the text.
C.To show the severity of climate change.
D.To call on people to protect our planet.
2. What does the underlined word “tackle” mean in paragraph 2?
A.defeat.B.face.
C.handle.D.worry.
3. What made Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics distinguish itself from other Olympic games?
A.Low-carbon transportation system.
B.Low-carbon venues and infrastructure.
C.100% use of renewable energy for all venues.
D.Hydrogen-fueled and natural gas-fueled vehicles.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Climate change is getting worse
B.China fulfills promise of green Games
C.Beijing successfully held 2022 Winter Olympics
D.China is determined to protect the environment
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假定你是李华,你校英文报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给美国朋友Bruce写一封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 说明缘由;
2. 请他介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等;
3. 告知征文截稿日期。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bruce,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-01-13更新 | 118次组卷 | 5卷引用:陕西省铜川市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . It isn’t often that zookeepers call on craftspeople (手艺人) for help, but cold weather at the Wildlife SOS Elephant Conservation and Care Center in northern India was putting elephants in danger.     1    . Now the elephants are stepping out in style, thanks to volunteers who used their crafting talents to make big sweaters to protect the animals.

    2    . It has been taking action against animal cruelty and saving wildlife in trouble since 1995. The Elephant Conservation and Care Center is devoted to saving the gentle elephants from being treated with extreme cruelty in circuses.     3    , and the center hopes to take in 50 more of the creatures.

    4    , so they easily fall ill in cold temperatures. When the center reported near-freezing nighttime temperatures, volunteers from surrounding villages began making big sweaters to keep the elephants warm. The special sweaters, which are large enough to cover the elephants’ backs, bellies and legs, are beautiful and cheerful.

    5     — each one takes about four weeks to create with volunteers working together.

Centered on a common goal, the project helps develop a sense of community in all who participate.

A.Wildlife SOS is a conservation group
B.Making the sweaters is a large task
C.A few elephants have recovered from injuries
D.There are 20 elephants living at the center at present
E.Some volunteers even make sweaters for elephants in India
F.Most of the elephants housed at the center are in poor health
G.Thus the center worked together with locals to find a creative way to keep the animals warm
2021-12-11更新 | 166次组卷 | 3卷引用:陕西省铜川市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假定英请课上老师费求同学之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,井在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One evening my brother and I was ready to see a film at Sangan Cinema along the main highway of Chennai. As we were afraid of being late the film, we walked faster than usual along the noise road. Suddenly, there was the loud cry, I saw a man roll on the ground. The man was knocking down by a car. The car driver was driving at a normal speed while he noticed a lorry coming from the opposite direction. The lorry was being driven very much fast. He tried to turn her car aside, but the car was out of control. It ran into the men and hit the pavement.

2021-08-06更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省铜川市王益区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Sydney Opera House     1     (believe) to be a symbol of Australia and one of the     2    (famous) buildings in the world although the building has been open for about half a century. Seen from a ship or a plane, the sky of the Sydney Opera House, the blue water of the harbor and the Sydney Harbor Bridge are     3     beautiful that they attract 200,000tourists from all over the world every year.

Who do you know designed the Opera House? It was a famous Danish designer     4     name was John Utzon that designed it. In the 1950s, the Australian government            5    (apply) for the Sydney Opera House Fund(资金) and held a designing     6     (compete) for the Opera House. Utzon spent a few years working on his design and in 1961, he     7     (final) solved the problem of how     8     (build) the roof like the sails, which immediately got a lot of attention.

It's top with     9     (thousand) of tiles(瓷砖) weighs about 15 tons.     10     is amazing is that the Opera House is built with 6.625 square meters of glass and 645 kilometers of cable. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide with l, 000 rooms.

2021-08-06更新 | 194次组卷 | 2卷引用:陕西省铜川市王益区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Cameron was a DJ at a radio station in Texas. One night, one of his friends invited him to meet some ________, He didn't have any ________ for autographs (签名), so he took out a dollar bill. Before the night ended, he almost had every star's autograph. He ________ that dollar bill and always carried it with him.

Later, the radio station was closed, and Cameron ________ a part-time job at another station in Fort Worth. One morning, as Cameron ________ the radio station, he saw a man sitting in an old car in the parking lot. When he went   ________ to work that night, he noticed the car parking in the ________ place. The fellow in it always ________ to him. As Cameron walked near the car the next morning, the man rolled his window down. He said he had been here for days with no ________. He drove to Fort Worth to take a job, but he arrived three days early and ________ go to work right away. Then he asked if he might ________ a little money fora snack. Cameron had no money to lend him, and ________ had gas to get home. Then he remembered that dollar bill. He ________ for a while, pulled his wallet out and studied the bill. Then he gave it to him. “Somebody has ________ all over this,” said the man, who didn't ________ that the writing was dozens of autographs.

That morning Cameron returned home trying not to ________ it. Just then the phone rang. A company wanted him to do a commercial (商业广告) that paid him $ 500. In the next few days more ________ came to him out of nowhere. Things improved greatly for Cameron, which all ________ that morning in the parking lot, when he ________ with that dollar bill.

Cameron never saw the man again. ________ the guy was a beggar or an angel doesn't matter. Cameron was tested that cold morning and he passed.

1.
A.starsB.driversC.beggarsD.authors
2.
A.penB.paperC.photoD.journal
3.
A.checkedB.treasuredC.earnedD.studied
4.
A.soughtB.lostC.missedD.landed
5.
A.enteredB.reachedC.leftD.found
6.
A.backB.alongC.downstairsD.away
7.
A.dirtyB.sameC.crowdedD.narrow
8.
A.walkedB.bowedC.talkedD.waved
9.
A.clothesB.gasC.bookD.money
10.
A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't
11.
A.borrowB.chargeC.useD.pay
12.
A.usuallyB.entirelyC.hardlyD.almost
13.
A.hesitatedB.stoodC.waitedD.bargained
14.
A.drawnB.coloredC.writtenD.destroyed
15.
A.thinkB.noticeC.careD.admit
16.
A.look forward toB.account forC.think aboutD.rely on
17.
A.sufferingsB.giftsC.benefitsD.chances
18.
A.startedB.happenedC.appearedD.finished
19.
A.agreedB.metC.partedD.went
20.
A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Whether
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . When everything seems very hard and there's nobody to talk to, our mood is getting worse and worse. There are some things that may help you improve your mood.

The first thing you should try is thinking positively. It's very hard to do so because when we feel unhappy we usually lock ourselves at home and think about all the bad things.     1     Don't forget that we are what we think we are.

    2     This could be something you wanted for a long time, a short trip, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. This doesn't have to be expensive. What's important is being good to yourself.     3     Choose one person and give him/her a gift. It may be just a little toy to your poor neighbor's child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your mind.

Don't forget to be creative. Creating things can change our mood.     4     It also includes cooking, sewing, writing and many other activities. While focusing on creating, you will forget how you have been feeling.

Actually, when something goes wrong, what you have to do is to take control of your emotions and make them positive instead of letting them control you.     5     What's hard is starting doing something that will lift up your mood.

A.Making yourself feel better isn't that hard.
B.Try to think about the bright side of your life.
C.Meeting a positive person should be very useful.
D.You should also try doing something for yourself.
E.This doesn't only refer to painting or playing an instrument.
F.Buying things for others may also be a perfect way to feel happy.
G.Try to focus on the present to make your life better in every way.
2021-08-06更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省铜川市王益区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . On Wednesday a powerful earthquake hit Amatrice that was at the epicenter, which is the point in the earth's surface directly above where the earthquake happens. The town's clock tower was the only building still standing. Italy's prime minister said the earthquake had killed at least 120 people, and warned that the number might increase. There were several villages that were affected in farther mountainous areas. The earthquake was also felt as far away as Rome, 100 miles from the epicenter.

Earthquakes can't be predicted. There are warning systems that can save some lives, but only under certain conditions. Unlike a tornado warning where radar can see it and issue a warning before it, an earthquake warning happens when the earth is already shaking. We don't have a system that can predict when the earth is going to shake. Our warning system is based on the fact that the earth is already shaking. The warning depends on how far you are from the earthquake epicenter. If you're at an earthquake epicenter, you're going to get no warning. If you're far away from the epicenter, we can give you some time to prepare.

Another condition is how close the sensor is to the epicenter. If the sensor is 10 miles away from the epicenter, it takes five seconds to get to that sensor. So, the more sensors we get, the more time we'll get as well. If you get 10 seconds notice of an earthquake that's happening, especially a big one, you can open up the lifts on the nearest floor. You can also stop all the things that are moving before the shaking gets there. If you're 30 miles away, your warning could be 15 seconds. It is 15 seconds that can save your life.

1. What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A.The earthquake happened on Monday.B.The earthquake destroyed all the buildings.
C.Fewer than 120 people lost their lives.D.Rome is 100 miles away from Amatrice.
2. What can we say about the earthquake warning?
A.It can always give us time to prepare.B.It is different from the tornado warning.
C.It can tell us where the earthquake will be.D.It can predict when earthquakes will happen.
3. How far might you be from the epicenter with 10 seconds notice of an earthquake?
A.5 miles.B.10 miles.C.20 miles.D.25 miles.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To report a powerful earthquake.B.To introduce the earthquake warning.
C.To compare earthquakes with tornados.D.To explain how the earthquake happens.
2021-08-06更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省铜川市王益区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . May Day holiday is coming. Are you ready to travel abroad? Here are a few country can think about.

Bhutan

The Kingdom of Bhutan, lying on the Silk Road in South Asia, is believed to be the spot for its impressive beauty. The kingdom has great grasslands in the south, north, the most famous Himalayan Mountain which is believed to be the highest most the world.

England

While tourists may all want to go to the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace, we suggest visitors should travel to England's coastal towns. The English seaside gives visitors a chance to search for sea life in rock pools and of course, eat fish and chips. In the future, new parts of the England Coast Path will continue to open, making it easier to explore the country's coastline.

North Macedonia

If you don't want to go to Europe's popular travel spots, North Macedonia could be a good choice for you. Its mountain paths are very quiet, and the local people are helpful and friendly. Among its destinations is Ohrid, an old town filled with medieval ruins and churches and lined with stone streets.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica in Central America is popular for many reasons, from its coffee to its wonderful surfing. It's also well-known for its green energy, and 90% of its energy is created by green sources, such as wind and water energy. It is also one of the most biodiverse countries in the world with half a million species.

1. Which of the following countries is in Asia?
A.Costa Rica.B.England.C.North Macedonia.D.Bhutan.
2. What can you do in North Macedonia?
A.Visit medieval ruins and churches.B.Drink coffee and go surfing.
C.Climb the Himalayan Mountain.D.Catch sea life and eat fish and chips.
3. Why is Costa Rica popular among visitors?
A.Tourists can explore its mountain paths.B.It has many kinds of animals and plants.
C.The people there are helpful and friendly.D.It is famous for grasslands and mountains.
2021-08-06更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省铜川市王益区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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