1 . Human beings need interpersonal connection. But, in fact, learning how to let go of that pressure to be accompanied has unique upsides. Time alone allows you to reconnect with your own intentions.
Start small. Figure out what you’d be most comfortable doing, whether it’s sitting at a local restaurant for dinner, or hitting up the bar, and do that.
Bring a book or a journal.
Set your phone aside. Looking through social media or texting instantly takes your mind out of the present moment. Even if you’re not directly interacting with people while on your phone, you’re probably interacting with their thoughts or inputs.
Do an activity you love. You can sign. up for an art class or workout program or volunteer group without anyone else you know.
A.They’re helpful tools for beginners. |
B.Here are tips for your self-acceptance. |
C.It’s vital to tear yourself away from that. |
D.Independence needn’t always equal privacy. |
E.Ways of enjoying your own company are as follows. |
F.Even so, it may feel awkward and strange to hang out alone. |
G.Focus on that one outing as your single goal, and then another. |
2 . The Let’s Activity Campaign
The Let’s Activity campaign aimed at preserving rivers is coming. You will board at Castle Wharf, Nottingham, England. Offer to join us now.
BookingArrive 15 minutes before the schedule time to ensure we can get started in a timely manner. The sessions are designed for adults and children of all ages to enjoy a new experience. Parents or guardians should book tickets in advance to participate in the campaign.
CostThis campaign is free for all participants who are also not paid. However, if you fail to cancel and simply don’t show up on the day, you must pay the standard £20 administration fee, chargeable for each ticket booked.
Therefore, if your circumstances do suddenly change and you are no longer able to attend, you must cancel using one of these three mechanisms:
1. The preferred method is via the ticket booking system. You can find the link on your ticket.
2. You can also click here to send an email to us, and know more about details of the date, time, venue and participants in your email message. Don’t email if within less than 48 hours of the campaign. Instead, you’d better use option 1 above or option 3 below.
3. In case of an unforeseen emergency within 48 hours of the campaign, telephone the staff member, which we hope won’t happen.
Donate to Let’s ActivityAs part of our work, the Let’s Activity campaign is a waterway charity to help everyone get out, get active and make their lives better by learning to boat. You can now support the work our teams do with families, and make a donation on our website for the environmental protection.
1. What do we know about the campaign?A.It requires reservation. | B.It is chargeable to adults. |
C.It is a 15-minute parent-child experience. | D.It requires individual administrative capability. |
A.Sending cell phone messages. | B.Telephoning the staff member. |
C.Emailing within 48 hours of the campaign. | D.Using the booking system linked on the ticket. |
A.To call for a visit to rivers. | B.To call for volunteering work. |
C.To encourage a donation on the spot. | D.To encourage children to learn to boat. |
3 . I’m 19 years old and studying at college. I’m a(n)
I used to dislike learning. My parents, who had no college education, always
Once I was
From then on, I
In fact, my parents always help me when I need them. I also help them do housework
A.self-motivated | B.warm-hearted | C.fun-loving | D.easy-going |
A.worthless | B.horrible | C.powerful | D.temporary |
A.allowed | B.troubled | C.invited | D.pushed |
A.pity | B.cry | C.explanation | D.protection |
A.However | B.Therefore | C.Otherwise | D.Moreover |
A.understood | B.mistaken | C.valued | D.criticized |
A.involvement | B.interest | C.comment | D.cooperation |
A.uncover | B.acknowledge | C.disrespect | D.possess |
A.resolved | B.happened | C.failed | D.pretended |
A.approached | B.multiplied | C.improved | D.stopped |
A.risked | B.avoided | C.kept | D.began |
A.Regularity | B.Integrity | C.Freedom | D.Reputation |
A.party | B.habit | C.record | D.version |
A.on board | B.on purpose | C.in return | D.in case |
A.religious | B.commercial | C.political | D.moral |
4 . For most of us, it's pretty easy to stand up for someone else.
·Define your boundaries
The definition of a boundary is a line that marks the limits of an area; it's both a line of containment (keeping you in) and a line of protection (keeping others out). Boundaries are not complaints, threats or demands.
The next time someone asks you for a favor, consider if you can afford to say yes. What I mean by this is, think about what this “yes” will cost you in terms of finances, energy, health and time. Do you have an excess of these resources that you can give after you've already cared for yourself?
·Stop people-pleasing
People-pleasing is often motivated by fear. It's easy to fall into the habit because you tend to get praised for it. People-pleasing pleases people. But its effects over a long period of time can be disastrous.
·Ask for what you want
It's not easy to figure out what you want. But the more time you spend getting clear on your own
desires, the easier it is to defend what you need. Your desires are the forces that lead you into life's unknown frontier.A.Get comfortable saying no. |
B.Think twice before refusing. |
C.They deserve attention, energy and respect. |
D.You will not end up exhausted and depressed. |
E.To break this habit, start leaning toward courage and inner strength. |
F.They are guidelines that help to clearly define what needs to be protected. |
G.But when the tables are turned, we often feel guilty for giving priority to our own needs. |
5 . Scientists are embracing artificial intelligence (AI) — from developing “self-driving” laboratories to replacing human participants in social-science experiments with robots. Many disadvantages of AI systems have been discussed. In an article published in Nature this week, social scientists say that AI systems carry a further risk: that researchers perceive such tools as possessed of superhuman abilities when it comes to objectivity, productivity and understanding complex concepts.
Scientists planning to use AI “must evaluate these risks now”, write co-authors Lisa Messeri and Molly Crockett. The article is a warning about what could be lost if scientists embrace AI systems without thoroughly considering such risks.
Messeri and Crockett examined around 100 papers and books, published mainly over the past five years. From these,they put together a picture of the ways in which scientists see AI systems as enhancing human capabilities.
In one “vision”, which they call AI as Oracle, researchers see AI tools as able to tirelessly read and digest scientific papers. In another vision, called AI as Arbiter, systems are perceived as evaluating scientific findings more objectively than do people. In a third vision, AI as Quant, AI tools seem to perform better than the human mind in analyzing data sets.
Messeri and Crockett also predict risks that arise from these visions. One is the illusion (幻觉) of explanatory depth, in which people relying on another person-or,in this case,an algorithm (算法) — for knowledge are likely to mistake that knowledge for their own. Another risk is that research becomes skewed (偏颇的) towards studying the kinds of things that AI systems can test.
If you’re a scientist planning to use AI, you can reduce these dangers through a number of strategies.All members of the scientific community must view AI use not as unavoidable for any particular task, but rather as a choice with risks and benefits that must be carefully weighed.
1. What is a further risk that AI systems carry according to paragraph 1?A.They perform better than humans. |
B.Researchers overestimate their capabilities. |
C.They are able to understand complex concepts. |
D.Researchers use them in self-driving laboratories. |
A.Its benefits in analyzing scientific data. |
B.Its roles in helping doing scientific research. |
C.Its strengths in digesting scientific papers. |
D.Its advantages in evaluating scientific findings. |
A.Finding the accuracy in algorithmic. |
B.Denying the mistake of algorithmic. |
C.Accepting the complexity of algorithmic. |
D.Considering algorithmic insights as personal understanding. |
A.Cautious. | B.Approving. |
C.Unclear. | D.Intolerant. |
6 . Are you longing for a travel experience full of iconic attractions, which is not only immersive but also intimate? Offering attentive guides, unique experiences, and the perfect combination of exploration and friendship, small group travel is redefining the holiday experience.
●Explore uncharted but safe territories. Take a journey to breathtaking destinations that might otherwise be frightening to explore independently.
●Be guided by the local guides.
●
●Start your adventure with peace of mind. Small group tour operators take care of everything. With convenience at the forefront, you can explore outside your comfort zone, knowing that every detail has been thoughtfully arranged.
A.Bond with like-minded travelers |
B.It is a unique experience to visit a packed place |
C.Take a look below to find what you can do on the trip |
D.Travel alone to find more opportunity to enjoy yourself |
E.A small group tour offers access to off-the-beaten-path places |
F.You can experience the true essence of a destination with their guidance |
G.Besides, reputable small group travel companies ensure your protection and security |
Even now, I can still recall the moment when my dream finally came true during my last year of school.
The dream of becoming a member of my school cabinet took shape when I was just seven. Those school leaders were my role models as they always gave instructions, conducted activities and represented us to give speeches on school issues. So, for the next few years, I tried so hard to make it a reality.
When I was twelve, I entered my name. I prepared my election speech and then, on the afternoon that we all gave our speeches. Everybody voted. I was hopeful and I prayed that I would win. The next morning,at the school assembly I waited anxiously for my name to be announced. I was all set to realize my dream.
One by one, the names were announced and the whole school cheered as the girls with the highest votes walked up to the stage. I closed my eyes and waited for my name to be called. The last name was read and my name wasn't among them. I was totally brokenhearted. My dream had been shattered, and I just wanted to cry my heart out.
Then the reality struck me: I hadn't had a chance to win. I wasn't well known and wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was so depressed because I had nurtured this dream for a long time.
As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly decided I was going to stop seeing myself as a failure. I decided that I would stand for elections again in my final year at school-and I would win.
I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. Their personalities were their biggest strength.However, I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith I had in myself to be a good leader.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Classic of Tea,
Zheng Funian, a national-level representative inheritor (继承人) of the Zisun tea-making technique, grew up near Guzhu Hill, the
As the local government has been engaging tea experts to revive (复兴) the Zisun tea processing technique,
In 2017, he
9 . Cecily Eklund has always adored her baby dolls, especially when she faced brain cancer surgery and MRI scans at the age of six. However, the metal components in her dolls prevented her from
To
In response to the high demand, they
Cecily’s initiatives
Today Cecily calls herself a brain-cancer survivor and childhood cancer awareness fighter, but she is still
A.bringing | B.kicking | C.knocking | D.pushing |
A.escape | B.prove | C.copy | D.address |
A.boss | B.teacher | C.doctor | D.companion |
A.comfort | B.knowledge | C.wisdom | D.convenience |
A.Surprised | B.Inspired | C.Moved | D.Confused |
A.formal | B.unique | C.normal | D.casual |
A.color | B.shape | C.design | D.size |
A.receive | B.order | C.buy | D.make |
A.took over | B.took on | C.took up | D.took in |
A.purchasing | B.inspecting | C.contributing | D.promising |
A.challenge | B.support | C.introduce | D.control |
A.collapsed | B.stopped | C.sustained | D.grew |
A.in addition to | B.in regard to | C.in contrast to | D.in response to |
A.guarded | B.followed | C.matched | D.suspected |
A.generosity | B.intelligence | C.curiosity | D.bravery |
10 . A man whose right hand was cut in an operation at the age of 20 is now able to feel the temperature of the objects he touches with his prosthetic (假体的) hand, thanks to a new device integrated in it.
The device, called MiniTouch, was developed last year. It is made by two components, an active thermal (热的) sensor which measures temperature and generates realistic signals which are then sent to the second component, a thermal stimulator (刺激器).
It was first tested as a standalone device at the prosthetic centre of the Italian Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL) near Bologna. INAIL’ s engineers integrated the thermal sensor on the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand of one patient, and the thermal stimulator into the connection point that secures the robotic hand to the forearm, in such a way that it touched a point on the remaining arm that aroused thermal feelings in the person’s a prosthetic index finger-the typical feeling of still having the finger.
During eight experimental sessions over six months, the participant could identify objects with three different temperatures or made of different materials. He could also determine whether he was touching a prosthetic arm or a real arm while unable to see, and grasp and move blocks of different temperature in order to classify them from the hottest to the coldest.
“The richness and realism of the feelings provided to wearers is key to the effectiveness of a prosthetic hand in replacing a natural hand in daily activities,” says Emanuele Gruppioni, who led the clinical tests.
“As a next step we will work with a new prosthetic hand, developed in cooperation with the Italian Institute of Technology, to improve the MiniTouch integration and have a light and wearable thermal prosthetic hand,” Gruppioni concludes.
1. What’s the function of paragraph 1?A.To present a problem. | B.To make a comparison. |
C.To introduce the topic. | D.To clarify a concept. |
A.The thermal stimulator. | B.The connection point. |
C.The index finger. | D.The thermal sensor. |
A.Change the materials of the objects. | B.Integrate a thermal sensor on his real arm. |
C.Feel the temperature of the objects. | D.Send thermal information to engineers. |
A.A man who has a prosthetic had | B.MiniTouch that consists of two components |
C.A prosthetic hand that feels the heat | D.Engineers who made a wearable prosthetic hand |