1 . Is there any such thing as a “salt tooth”? We are familiar with a sweet tooth, and sugar cravings (热望), along with the negative effects of them. We are broadly aware of the disadvantages of too much salt, including high blood pressure, which puts pressure on the blood vessels, the heart and the kidneys. It can also lead to water retention (阻滞). But we don’t tend to police how much salt we eat — at least, not as rigorously as with sugar — or question whether we are listening to our body, which needs some salt for basic muscle function, or is in the control of a desire.
A salt tooth is quite unlike a sweet tooth in that it doesn’t create an appetite for itself at the hormone level. But the more salt you eat, the more you need to get the same satisfaction. This is why chefs can get heavy-handed with it.
As Sam Bloom, a nutritional therapist, explains, “With salt what is generally more concerning is the fat that is used together with it, like salty crisps, fries and fast food. Ready meals are often the worst for hidden salts. Anything that adds flavor that isn’t a herb will probably have salt added to it and is likely to cause cravings... as its flavoring makes you want to cat more. The salt and fat combination in these foods is what causes problems with cholesterol (胆固醇).” She adds, “The salt that people add to a meal is much less concerning.”
Nutritionists’ suggestion is: “When a salt craving hits, avoid going straight for salty snack foods such as crisps and instead ensure you are well hydrated. Seek out whole foods, such as olives and leafy greens. These foods will help you reduce salt cravings, which may often be due to a desire for nutrient-rich food.”
1. What does the underlined word “rigorously” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Strictly. | B.Professionally. | C.Secretly. | D.Carelessly. |
A.It leads to addiction. | B.It changes the hormone level. |
C.It poses challenges to chefs. | D.It makes one’s sense of taste decline. |
A.They make people become lazy and gain weight. |
B.They have hidden salt and combine salt with fat. |
C.They cost much but have little nutrition. |
D.They contain too much herb. |
A.The benefits of nutrient foods. | B.The reason for getting salt cravings. |
C.The categories of whole foods. | D.The approach to reducing salt cravings. |
2 . You really can make free phone calls using the Internet.
Google Meet
Google Meet is an app-to-app calling service that works across desktop and mobile platforms. Video meetings are encrypted (加密), it also supports audio calls, and you can form massive group calls with up to 100 people. What’s more appealing is that Google Meet display s real-time captions (字幕) as the other person is speaking.
Signal
Signal lets you send and receive texts, make voice and video calls (including group calls), and share your location and files. It was developed with a focus on privacy and security; it uses end-to-end encryption to protect your messages and calls, so only you and the recipient can see or hear what you’re exchanging.
Google Voice
Google Voice is one of the best ways to make a call over the Internet. You get a real phone number, so you can make free calls to an actual phone number. Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. However, you can continue to make a free call to the same number over and over again.
Meta-owned WhatsApp is a popular texting app with hundreds of millions of users. However, you can also call your WhatsApp friends right from the app using only your Internet connection. You just need to confirm your phone number to get started. Once you’re using the app, you can start a new conversation to clearly see which of your contacts are also using WhatsApp, and then you can call them for free no matter where in the world they’re located. Group calls can include as many as 32 people.
1. What is a feature of Google Meet?A.You can see what the speaker says. |
B.It can be used for free anywhere in the world. |
C.No password is needed to attend online meetings. |
D.Over 100 people can attend online meetings meantime. |
A.Google Meet. | B.Signal. | C.Google Voice. | D.WhatsApp. |
A.Health. | B.Environment. | C.Education. | D.Technology. |
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year begins this year on Nov 22 and ends on Dec 5.
Minor Snow refers
In China,
After Minor Snow, the temperature drops
4 . Like working out or eating healthily, being happy is something you have to work on.
One of the hardest aspects of your job is making dozens of decisions daily, often with little or incomplete information. So how can you make fewer decisions? You can do something of your day without thinking about it. For example, have the same thing for lunch or breakfast for a week. Then you can change it up the following week.
Helping others makes you happier.
A.It’s a skill that takes practice. |
B.How you feel in the morning really matters a lot. |
C.Give your colleagues a hand when it is possible. |
D.You’ve just removed a bunch of decisions from your day. |
E.You can write down three small things you will get done. |
F.So do something in the morning that makes you feel good. |
G.One simple way to do this is put a reminder on your calendar. |
5 . The argument over video games has been ongoing for decades. While some argue that e-sports require skill, there is disagreement over whether they meet the standards of a traditional sport. According to the dictionary, a sport is a physical activity for pleasure. While playing video games requires skill and coordination (协调), it lacks the physicality associated with traditional sports. Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card games like solitaire, but these activities are not classified as sports. Similarly, playing a musical instrument requires practice and training, yet it is not considered a sport.
Sports require full-body movements and coordination while video games mainly involve finger and hand movements. Although it is possible to include physical movement while playing, it is not a requirement for success. Many e-sports enthusiasts sit in front of their screens, filling themselves with snacks while controlling the game. This lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also have negative effects on health. Unlike traditional sports, which have been shown to improve well-being, too much video gaming can lead to headaches and anger.
While e-sports and competitive gaming may be comparable to activities like chess in terms of competition, they do not possess the physical effort and health benefits associated with traditional sports. However, as the industry continues to develop, the idea of e-sports is evolving. Studies have stressed the demanding motor skills and reaction times required in e-sports. Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports “athletes”, with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and mouse. The strategic aspect of e-sports, including team planning, is also often ignored. Games such as League of Legends, Dota 2, and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the skills of players.
While some argue against the classification (分类) of e-sports as real sports, evidence suggests that they possess unique skills and abilities. As the industry grows, the understanding and recognition of e-sports as a lawful competitive activity are gradually changing.
1. Why don’t some people think of video games as a sport?A.They lack full-body movements. | B.They stress teamwork mostly. |
C.They have no influence on health. | D.They require no strategy and training. |
A.Better relationship with friends. | B.Bad performance in study. |
C.Poor health condition. | D.Lack of coordination. |
A.The fast development of traditional sports. |
B.The benefits for health brought by video gaming. |
C.The comparison of e-sports to chess. |
D.The strategic aspect involved in e-sports. |
A.Do e-sports require teamwork and skills? |
B.Should video games be considered a sport? |
C.Do e-sports have negative effects on health? |
D.Should e-sports players concentrate more when playing? |
6 . Shivani Bhalla feels a strong sense of duty towards wildlife, and she wants others to feel it too.
Now based in Samburu in northern Kenya, the conservationist has worked for over 17 years with lions in the region. As lion habitats have become smaller due to land-use change, conflict between lions and humans has increased. Bhalla and her team aim to relieve these conflicts and seek solutions that benefit both sides.
Bhalla has seen firsthand the challenges facing the lions. Kenya’s recent economic growth has also included agricultural and industrial expansion into lion habitats. Habitat loss from agricultural and industrial expansion has created tension between lions and communities. As lions struggle to find enough of their natural prey(猎物), they target livestock. Impacted communities sometimes defend their livestock and livelihoods via killings of the lions.
Habitat changes have also changed the lions’ social structure. “In Samburu,” Bhalla says, “we don’t have prides(狮群). We actually have lions that live alone or live in small groups. Lions adapt to their environment and they learn how to survive with what they have.”
Lions have also changed their behavior in an apparent attempt at self-protection. As soon as they leave protected land and enter more populated areas, they tend to become noctumal—active at night, and hiding in thick bush during the day.
Bhalla and her team have developed a number of successful programs designed to respond to the new reality of increased human-lion encounters. Looking to the future, a Lion Kids camp program provides conservation education and experiences to children. Bhalla says she hopes to inspire these young conservationists to do work in Kenya.
“People talk about children as the next generation of conservationists,” she says. “I like to call them a ‘new’ generation because children can be conservationists today.”
For Bhalla, it’s about more than just saving the species; she’s working to protect something key to national identity.
1. What is Shivani Bhalla’s primary goal in her conservation work?A.To protect endangered species. | B.To promote agricultural practices. |
C.To expand industrial development. | D.To protect lion populations and reduce conflicts. |
A.They fight for what they need. | B.They form small groups. |
C.They treat humans as friends. | D.They become more active during the day. |
A.It improves children’s hunting skills. |
B.It raises children’s awareness of conservation. |
C.It trains children to be professional researchers. |
D.It encourages children to become industrialists. |
A.Uncaring. | B.Doubtful. | C.Confident. | D.Unclear. |
Over many years, we had always got together and shared Thanksgiving Day with our family. And then, one year, we finally decided to skip our traditional family dinner and make a journey to Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade with our five-year-old daughter, Kerry. We never predicted what Kerry would take away from the experience, or how it would affect our lives for years to come.
We caught the early train from Poughkeepsie to Grand Central along with hundreds of other excited passengers. Like many other families, we packed a small backpack with sliced turkey sandwiches and juice boxes; eating in New York City is expensive and complicated, unless you settle for pretzels and roasted chestnuts from a street vendor(摊贩). Kerry was wide-eyed and a little overjoyed. This was not an ordinary outing with Mom and Dad.
As the train pulled into the Manhattan station, everyone rose and stood in the passage anxiously waiting to get off the train and head toward the parade route along Fifth Avenue. Rather than have our small daughter pushed by the crowds, we waited until everyone had stepped off onto the chaos of the platform. As we walked up to the entrance to the station, Kerry spotted a homeless woman sitting in the shadows, invisible to all except my curious daughter.
“What’s that?” she asked. My wife, Linda, and I looked at each other, thinking how to explain something very different than the happy scene we were about to join. During our first years of parenthood we’d discussed how we would explain such nearly ineffable(避讳的) topics as death and love. But homelessness? We weren’t prepared. We gave as simple and honest an explanation as we could and continued on to the parade.
The following year, we decided to attend the parade again. So the night before Thanksgiving we went shopping for sliced turkey for sandwiches. Again, Kerry took us by surprise.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kerry asked whether she could bring some sandwiches for those people.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We went to Manhattan again with the sandwiches.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8 . Carmel, an Uber driver, found a bag full of $8,000 left behind in his car. Carmel knew someone out there was probably very
Meanwhile, Alex was
Both Alex and Carmel
Carmel
Carmel’s act of
A.awkward | B.upset | C.confused | D.certain |
A.return | B.post | C.throw | D.show |
A.angrily | B.patiently | C.wildly | D.skillfully |
A.pay off | B.pick out | C.break down | D.give up |
A.concerns | B.dreams | C.achievements | D.investigations |
A.encountered | B.judged | C.recovered | D.reported |
A.suggestion | B.reason | C.move | D.view |
A.ignored | B.recognized | C.expected | D.connected |
A.stepped | B.drove | C.called | D.wandered |
A.relaxed | B.amused | C.efficient | D.stressed |
A.lent | B.charged | C.saved | D.tipped |
A.choice | B.comment | C.gesture | D.promise |
A.forget | B.mention | C.mind | D.refuse |
A.wisdom | B.honesty | C.calmness | D.effort |
A.curiosity | B.appreciation | C.preference | D.kindness |
1.活动时间、地点等;
2.参赛注意事项。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:奋进新征程Forge Ahead on a New Journey
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Student Union
Though traveling is not a big deal for me today, before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt completely comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown — or sometimes even on my block — without going anywhere. All my demands of novelty were satisfied by the Discovery and National Geographic channels, and I seriously thought there was no difference between seeing something on the TV and with one’s own eyes.
The situation changed when one day David, my best friend who always has a couple of colorful bugs in his head (or, in other words, was always carrying out several crazy plans at once), walked into my room and declared his disgust (厌恶) for civilization. I will not describe how he managed to persuade me to join him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains; all I will say is that we departed in five days. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unfortunately, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the worse the visibility was.
Even despite this fact, I still enjoyed the hike — I felt like I was Bear Grylls, whose show I used to watch with excitement: in the wild, with food and water in my backpack, carrying a flashlight and a knife. On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb on one of the peaks. Though it was not that steep and high, I was still excited. I regularly hastened, and because of that, I ran out of energy long before we got to the top; David, on the other hand, was more well-paced.
When we finally got to the top, nothing had changed. The same fog was covering the surroundings, and even though I was filled with positive emotions, I felt disappointed, because I counted on seeing the view from above and perhaps being able to take some photos.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye-opening experience for me.
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