1 . Shane Porter knew clearly that he was dying of cancer when he one day came home with a rusty (生锈的) 1969 Jeepster Commando. He planned to
The family
So the car sat there — until last May, when Bob Mauger, a close family friend, noticed it and saw a (n)
He shared the
Eventually, the car
A.repaint | B.repair | C.replace | D.return |
A.bonding | B.training | C.uplifting | D.wide-ranging |
A.expanded | B.monitored | C.postponed | D.conducted |
A.getting hold of | B.getting rid of | C.getting ready for | D.getting used to |
A.transformation | B.opportunity | C.challenge | D.responsibility |
A.discovery | B.adventure | C.kindness | D.idea |
A.unwillingly | B.thankfully | C.enthusiastically | D.obviously |
A.instead of | B.in spite of | C.because of | D.in case of |
A.complicated | B.changeable | C.technical | D.practical |
A.record | B.schedule | C.address | D.question |
A.contributing to | B.responding to | C.applying to | D.adapting to |
A.approached | B.crashed | C.stopped | D.functioned |
A.explained | B.promised | C.presented | D.lent |
A.surprising | B.rewarding | C.amusing | D.confusing |
A.highlight | B.power | C.beginning | D.symbol |
2 . Like many tales of the South Pacific, my “storytelling”begins on the water.
Our wooden boat, navigated by our guide Aminiasi, was saılıng smoothly to a popular island of Fiji(斐济) to spend the holiday. With melodic welcome, we
In the wooden house, a barbecued feast was
After meal, I
Throughout my island journeys,
A.flied | B.wandered | C.landed | D.swam |
A.made | B.laid | C.sold | D.held |
A.harvest | B.lead | C.benefit | D.trust |
A.essential | B.curious | C.secret | D.diverse |
A.turned on | B.passed by | C.settled into | D.broke down |
A.improving | B.rising | C.passing | D.coming |
A.decorated | B.prevented | C.refused | D.varied |
A.reason | B.method | C.language | D.show |
A.entering | B.explaining | C.producing | D.exchanging |
A.balance | B.compare | C.charge | D.replace |
A.usual | B.unique | C.rare | D.necessary |
A.honored | B.accompanied | C.prepared | D.affected |
A.therefore | B.otherwise | C.however | D.instead |
A.concerns | B.chances | C.wishes | D.shocks |
A.destroy | B.maintain | C.judge | D.change |
3 . Eve O. Schaub is the author of Year of No Garbage: Recycling Lies, Plastic Problems, and One Woman’s Trashy Journey to Zero Waste. She calls on people to stop “recycling” plastic.
According to her, plastic, as a material, is not recyclable, and the very best thing we can do to celebrate Earth Day this year is to acknowledge that fact. This seems against the common sense. We’ve been told for decades that the answer to the plastic-waste crisis is more, better recycling: If only we sorted better! If only we had better access to recycling technologies! If only we washed and dried our plastics more adequately!
This is all a smokescreen, designed to distract us from the truth that plastic recycling—if by “recycling” we mean turning a used material into a new material of similar value and function —is a myth. Unlike paper, glass and metal, plastic is not easily, efficiently turned into new products. What passes for “recycling” plastic is costly, energy-intensive and toxic (有毒的).
On top of all that, the process requires the addition of a shocking amount of new virgin plastic— around 70 percent—to hold the newly formed plastic items together. As a result, only about 5 percent of plastic gets “recycled”, compared that with a 68 percent recycling rate for paper and cardboard. Considering that, as a society, we’ve been actively trying to get better at plastic recycling since the 1970s, 5 percent represents an extremely clear failure.
Many environmentalists will oppose this claim. They might correctly point out that plastics labeled with the resin (树脂) identification code of 1 or 2 have a higher measure of recycling success: about 30 percent. Shouldn’t we support recycling at least this kind of plastic? For a long time, I thought so. But this brings us to another myth: that plastic is harmless to human health.
What many people do not know is that plastic is made from two ingredients: fossil fuels and toxic chemicals. What’s worse, there are tens of thousands of chemicals involved in the production of plastic, most of which have never been tested for their effects on human health, although many are known to be harmful to some degree. What this means is that even if we were to get better at recycling plastic, we shouldn’t want to.
1. What can we know according to Eve O. Schaub?A.The best thing to celebrate Earth Day is to recycle plastic. |
B.Many people are aware of the high costs of recycling plastic. |
C.Many people have a wrong understanding of plastic recycling. |
D.The effective way to solve plastic crisis is to recycle more and better. |
A.Plastic “recyclıng” process is relatively successful. |
B.We should be more active in improving plastic recycling. |
C.Plastic “recycling” is, at heart, an empty, performative gesture. |
D.We need to add 70% plastic to the recycled to create new products. |
A.The plastics’ harmful effects on humans. |
B.The promising future for recycled plastics |
C.The follow-up studies on recycling plastic. |
D.The specific approaches to recycling plastic. |
A.Improve the Recycling Rate of Plastic |
B.Don’t Ignore Harmful Plastic Products |
C.More Advisable Ways to Recycle Plastic |
D.Don’t Waste Your Time Recycling Plastic |
4 . With Mother’s Day coming up, gorgeous family-friendly hotels to spend time together are the order of the day. Here the Good Hotel Guide shares two top family-friendly hotels for Mother’s Day lunch.
Chewton Glen, Hampshire
A five-star country house hotel in Hampshire, combined with a celebrated spa, Chewton Glen is a typically English escape with extra modern luxury. In addition to the rooms and suites in the main house (decorated in traditional style with sumptuous furnishings), the hotel has made use of its enchanting New Forest location by introducing treehouse suites.
For families it’s a real treat, with everything from free children’s accommodation to kids’ clubs and activities. Dining is a joy with a delicious Sunday lunch, ingredients from their very own Kitchen Garden, laid back feasting in The Kitchen or formal feasts in The Dining Room. As is the top attraction, there’s even a cookery school so you can take some of the cooking magic home with you.
Moonfleet Manor, Dorset
Part of the Luxury Family Hotels collection, Moonfleet Manor is a seaside haven on the Jurassic Coast. A Georgian manor turned family-friendly retreat, they combine elegant style with family activities and experiences. An on-site spa goes hand-in-hand with 90 minutes of free childcare per night’s stay, fossil hunts on the beach and entertainment in the grounds.
Informal family dining is always on the menu, complete with games and Bugaboo Giraffe highchairs plus a children’s menu as well as pureed (泥状的) food for little ones. Dishes feature locally-sourced ingredients and season al options, whether you fancy afternoon tea or a roast with all the fixings.
1. What is the most appealing in Chewton Glen, Hampshire?A.Its well-known spa. |
B.Learning some cuisine skills. |
C.Its traditional furnishing style. |
D.Free children’s accommodation. |
A.Both are located in coastal areas of England |
B.Both provide children’s facilities and activities. |
C.Both offer traditional English style of decoration. |
D.Both include a fascinating location and fitness center. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A travel report. |
C.A local newspaper. | D.A fashion website. |
5 . Is social media really making young people antisocial (孤僻的)? A surprising new study finds that children and young adults who use these platforms the most are actually more active in the real world than others! The new findings come from a long-term project called the Trondheim Early Secure Study. Researchers collected information from about 800 children and young adults when they were 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18 years old. This included interviews about each child’s use of social media from year to year. The goal was to determine if using social media affects a young person’s overall social skills.
To the team’s surprise, participants frequently using these platforms did not see their social skills reduced. “On the contrary, we find that people who use social media a lot spend more time with friends offline than those who tend to limit their screen time,” says Professor Silje Steinsbekk from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology’s Department of Psychology.
However, social media can present challenges for children and teens. Although it offers a convenient and comfortable way for those with social anxiety to communicate, it can also lead to addiction and misuse. Studies have suggested that young people with anxiety are more easily affected by the negative effects of social media, which can worsen their symptoms and harm their mental health. Therefore, it is crucial for parents to monitor their children’s online activity and usage
Despite the risks to some, the team says their findings debunk the belief that social media causes young people to become socially isolated. In fact, their frequent use of social platforms may actually give them more opportunities to connect with old and new friends and set up chances to go out and socialize outdoors.
1. What does the study focus on?A.The influence of social media on young people. |
B.The importance of young people’s social skills. |
C.Reasons for people becoming isolated from the community. |
D.Ways to prevent children from becoming addicted to social media. |
A.The one seldom surfing the Internet. |
B.The one experıencıng social anxiety. |
C.The one never making friends online. |
D.The one using social media frequently. |
A.Negative emotions cause teens to misuse social media. |
B.Kids are more easıly influenced by social media than adults. |
C.Online communication can help improve people’s mental health |
D.Social media is a double-edged sword for young people with anxiety. |
A.Confirm. | B.Ignore. | C.Explain. | D.Challenge. |
6 . About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy—who could not have been more than 7 or 8 years old — replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”
This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.
The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why?
Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
1. According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.A.a sure sign of a mental problem in children |
B.a mental state present in all humans, including children |
C.something that can’t be avoided in children’s mental development |
D.something hardly to be expected in a young child |
A.through connection with society | B.gradually and under guidance |
C.naturally without being taught | D.through watching television |
A.It enables children to gain more social information |
B.It develops children’s interest in reading and writing. |
C.It helps children to read and write well. |
D.It can control what children are to learn. |
A.He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny |
B.He thinks the change worth our attention |
C.He considers it a rapid development |
D.He is extremely upset about it |
Following My Dream
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and full of energy. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fast ball and hit anything that moves on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream.
It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour, much more than the average $3.5. That was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect (前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn’t dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, ”If you make your bed, you have to lie in it." I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door…
1. 根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用1次,有2词多余。continue, energy, upset, advise, fortunate, price, throw, excite, have, disappoint, move, recommend | ||
Following My Dream | ||
I grew up in a poor family and we | → | I felt happy and |
↓ | ↓ | |
By the time I was 16, I could | → | I was so |
↓ | ↓ | |
In the summer holiday, I was | → | I was so |
↓ | ↓ | |
If I wanted to | → | I didn’t dare to tell my coach, but my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his |
2. According to paragraph 1, what did the author think of “dream”?
3. How did the coach encourage him to realize his dream?
4. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball trainıng?
5. Would the coach agree to the author’s decision? What would he say to the author?
8 . To communicate without words, humans use a host of gestures—whether a wave to wish someone goodbye or a thumbs-up to indicate approval. Now researchers have found, in a particularly polite example, the first documented evidence of a symbolic gesture used by birds. Some birds seem to flutter (拍翅膀) their wings to tell their mates they should enter the nest first, suggesting that the animals may communicate with a variety of gestures.
Toshitaka Suzuki at the University of Tokyo and his colleagues set up hundreds of nest boxes in a forest populated with Japanese tits (山雀) near the town of Karuizawa. Each box had a 7.5-centimetre-wide hole, just big enough for one bird to squeeze through at a time. During breeding season, the team observed 321 nest visits across eight breeding pairs, with the tits often bringing food for their baby birds. If a bird couple arrived at the nest together, each tit would land on a nearby branch before entering. About 40 percent of the time, the female fluttered her wings for a few seconds, with her chest facing the male. This was quickly followed by the male entering the nest first, then the female. When neither bird fluttered its wings, which made up 44 percent of nest visitations, the females usually entered first. Only one male was seen repeatedly fluttering its wings, which was followed by the female entering first. Wing fluttering wasn’t observed at all when each bird arrived separately.
The team believes that this discovery conflicts with earlier beliefs that only a few species use gestures to communicate. “They’ve done a really good job here of showing there is an association between this movement, this gesture, and then… the other bird doing something,” says Mike Webster, an ornithologist at Cornell University, who was not involved in the research. “It’s a really strong support to the notion that it’s a symbolic gesture. The bird that’s the receiver knows what it means, and it does what it’s supposed to do.”
“We can conclude that this wing fluttering conveys ‘after you’.” says Suzuki. “This study is the first to show us clearly by evidence that birds can use wing movements to convey a particular meaning.”
1. What is the aim of Toshitaka Suzuki’s experiment?A.To find how the birds wings work in the wind. |
B.To observe whether birds treat their mates politely. |
C.To research whether birds can use symbolic gestures |
D.To prove whether birds can communicate with each other. |
A.To show direction to the other bird. |
B.To signal their mates to enter the nest. |
C.To dry off their wings after flying in the rain. |
D.To scare away potential predators near the nest. |
A.By listing some examples. | B.By reviewing previous data. |
C.By observing and comparing. | D.By analyzing cause and effect |
A.Favorable. | B.Opposed. | C.Doubtful. | D.Disappointed. |
9 . During my two years living in London, I found that the British people really enjoy eating and drinking outdoors. When the weather is nice, restaurants and bars always bring out chairs, and everyone eats, drinks, and chats in the sunlight or under the lights. This continues even in the winter. However, it seems that Chinese people generally don’t eat and drink this way, except at markets.
Markets always bring people joy. Each region in China has its own unique market. Usually just a few small stalls, a couple of tables and chairs, are enough to allow people to have a hearty meal in an open-air setting.
Living in Beijing year-round, I have always complained that it is too much of a metropolis, too much concrete and steel. It wasn’t until I went to the suburban markets that I discovered a hidden version of Beijing, intimate, bustling, and lively. The open-air markets can usually be found in suburban areas. The opening times are mostly based on the lunar calendar.
But for someone like me with social anxiety, the most precious thing about the market is the sense of freedom that comes from being able to blend in despite the large crowds. When you see something delicious, you just buy and eat it, getting your hands and mouth oily, because with so many people in the market, no one will even notice.
The open-air market is like the city of Beijing itself. It is so vast that it seems to be able to accommodate everything, and yet because of its size, it also seems to provide a sense of invisibility, allowing you to feel warm and free, where every person who arrives can find something for themselves.
1. What’s the function of the first paragraph?A.To overview the whole article. | B.To present the background. |
C.To make a prediction. | D.To introduce the main topic. |
A.It was a lively and bustling city. |
B.It was full of history and culture. |
C.It was a small and intimate community. |
D.It was too modern and lacked a characteristic. |
A.A good medicine to social anxiety. | B.A soft song to the beautiful life. |
C.A new door to the whole world. | D.A magic key to the solid heart. |
A.The appeal of Beijing city. | B.The convenience of the market. |
C.The charm of Chinese culture. | D.The inclusiveness of the open-air market. |
10 . Having healthy boundaries is key for preserving your mental and emotional health, but boundaries in relationships can seem confusing and hard to define at times.
Identify your limits. For some of us, it can be hard to know whether a boundary has been crossed or a limit overstepped until after the fact. The first step to setting boundaries is to identify what your limits are. And the key to identifying them is to listen to your first reaction of whether you have the time or energy to commit to something.
Clearly communicate your boundaries. Once you’ve gotten an understanding of some concrete and specific boundaries you’d like to set in your life, you can move to the next step.
Practice what you want to say. Practicing what you want to say and how to say it will increase your chances of successfully setting a boundary. Be sure to know how you want to communicate your needs and limits ahead of time.
Avoid over-apologizing or over-explaining.
A.Be consistent with your boundaries |
B.Though it may seem a good manner |
C.Assume that others know your limits |
D.In an effort to be polite and avoid seeming rude |
E.You need to express your needs and limits to others |
F.That will enable you to say it in the moment more easily |
G.Here are some tips on how we can set and maintain healthy boundaries |