1 . Anxiety sweat. Horsehair Wet grass and soil after a rain. Gunpowder. Perfume （香水） containing rosemary and bitter orange. A touch of leather.

This might have been what Napoleon's withdrawal from the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 smelled like. At least, these are some of the elements that Caro Verbeek, an art historian and olfactory（嗅觉的）researcher, tried to combine when she was reconstructing the smell. “Wars are extremely smelly,” Dr. Verbeek said. “Soldiers don't write about their injuries as much as they write about the terrible sounds and smells. So we know more about them. We also know that it had rained the night before the battle, that anxiety sweat smells different from normal sweat, and that there were thousands of horses on the field.” These were some details Dr. Verbeek relied on during the reconstruction, which is part of a project called “In Search of Lost Scents（气味）.” The scent is offered in the Rijks museum as part of tours- -on pieces of paper or in a necklace with tiny pumps- alongside Jan Willem Pieneman's 1824 painting of the scene.

Dr. Verbeek approaches past smells by attempting to recreate versions of them, as she did with the Battle of Waterloo, making a perfume of sorts that might be associated with historical events, people and works of art. Bringing smell into a museum context can be one way to make art more accessible. Marie Clapot, associate museum educator, has worked over the last few years to bring smell into the museum “It's not just about ‘Oh, it's nice to smell something.’ It's one way you can make an art objet accessible” It is also a way, she said, to bring a number of people into the conversation about art who might not be moved by traditional art history.

1. What did Dr. Verbeek's reconstruction depend on?

A．Personal experience in the war.	B．Pure imagination for the past.
C．Great talent in descriptive writing.	D．Detailed facts about the history.

2. What's the purpose of bringing smell into the museum?

A．To inform visitors of the project of nice smells.

B．To promote the popularity of traditional art history.

C．To get visitors to know wars and battles in history.

D．To combine various elements from different fields.

3. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．What does history smell like?

B．How was a project carried out?

C．The Battle of Waterloo: a smelly war

D．The Rijks museum: a creative museum

2 . 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? In today's world, the answer is certainly “Yes it can!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before.

Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts are littered every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment, they contain poisonous chemicals. These find their way into the water supply where they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the poisonous chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. So, if people want to smoke, they should cope with the butts properly in a rubbish bin.

Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans, killing many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle what we have already used. One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. But in some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag. Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” scheme. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.

Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on getting rid of litter properly. However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.

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3 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Poetry probably had its origins in     1     (tradition) folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs     2     films, and writing had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs     3     (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the people's daily lives, such as hunting animals and sowing crops. Since nothing     4     (write) down, over the years different versions of these songs developed, and each area would have its own respective rhythm. In addition     5     this, people would recite stories of past     6     (hero). As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more       7     (easy). These were no longer the works of amateurs     8     (sit) around a fire, but works of true poets     9     cared about their art and sometimes made     10     living from it.

4 . 假定你是校英语社社长李华，请你代表英语社拟一则书面通知，告知大家学校将于下周六举办“走进经典”英语名著阅读沙龙活动。要点如下：
1.陈述主题与目的
2.介绍活动安排
3.表示欢迎
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：走进经典Into Classics，阅读沙龙reading salon
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5 . The Uncommon Professional

Another long and tiring day! I went to the dark end of the shelves, pressed my forehead against the wall and buried myself in a few moments of quiet _________. Was this the way it would be for the rest of my life? Here I was, two years out of school, working at yet another _________, low-pay, dead-end job.

There were several new guys on the job the next morning — temporary _________. One of them, wearing a _________ with his name “Jim” sewn on the pocket, caught my eye. The company didn't issue uniforms — in fact, the company didn't care what you wore _________ you showed up.

I _________ him all that day and the rest of the days he worked with us. Jim was _________ late or early. He worked at a steady, _________ pace. He was friendly to everyone he worked with, but _________ talked while he was working.

He was the kind of worker managers ____________. And the other workers liked him too. He didn't gossips or ____________ or argue. He just did the job with more personal dignity than I had believed, ____________ the work was low-level and dull.

He was a professional. Labour might be ____________; he wasn't. He was just admirable!

Months later, Jim left, but the ____________ he made on me didn't. I worked just the way Jim had done. To my great surprise, the managers noticed my new devotion and ____________ me. A few years later, I promoted myself to a ____________ job in a different company. And so it we went. ____________, many companies and many years later, I started a ____________ of my own.

Whatever success I've had has been the result of hard work and good luck, but I think the biggest part of my ____________ was the lesson I learned from Jim so long ago. ____________ does not come from the kind of work you do; it comes from the way you do the work.

1.

A．excitement

B．embarrassment

C．disappointment

D．astonishment

2.

A．mindless

B．challenging

C．rewarding

D．meaningful

3.

A．students

B．workers

C．visitors

D．managers

4.

A．hat

B．uniform

C．smile

D．moustache

5.

A．as long as

B．in case

C．even though

D．as soon as

6.

A．chatted with

B．stared at

C．teased

D．watched

7.

A．never

B．always

C．either

D．still

8.

A．fast

B．unhurried

C．anxious

D．casual

9.

A．frequently

B．cheerfully

C．rarely

D．sincerely

10.

A．accused of

B．took care of

C．dreamed of

D．felt sick of

11.

A．speak

B．laugh

C．smoke

D．complain

12.

A．though

B．if

C．unless

D．so

13.

A．typical

B．specific

C．great

D．common

14.

A．comment

B．impression

C．demand

D．joke

15.

A．promoted

B．assessed

C．fired

D．denied

16.

A．temporary

B．better-paying

C．permanent

D．low-level

17.

A．Similarly

B．Instantly

C．Eventually

D．Currently

18.

A．fund

B．school

C．journey

D．business

19.

A．failure

B．luck

C．work

D．trip

20.

A．Friendship

B．Money

C．Respect

D．Love

6 . 近期你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Favorite Chinese Festival为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 节日介绍；
2. 喜欢理由。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数。

My Favorite Chinese Festival

Good morning, everyone,
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7 . 在抵达旧金山(San Francisco)之后，为了谋生很多中国人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。(现在分词作状语; earn) （汉译英）

8 . 由于环境污染，这个地区的人们无法获取干净的饮用水。(access) （汉译英）

9 . 上周举办的音乐会是一场听觉盛宴。(过去分词作定语; feast) （汉译英）

10 . 尽管困难重重，林巧稚依然选择了学医。(in spite of) （汉译英）