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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园——北京环球影城。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Want to have fun with characters like Harry Potter or Kung Fu Panda? You will get the chance to do so by     1     (visit) the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR).

Located in Beijing, the UBR is the     2     (five) Universal Studios theme park     3     (global), and the first in China. As planned, it’s expected to speed the establishment of Beijing as     4     international business center and build up the     5     (confident) of China’s culture and tourism industry.

The UBR is fully aware     6     cultural preferences of Chinese friends. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has pavilions, small bridges and flowing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat     7     (variety) of Chinese snacks in restaurants     8     look like ancient buildings.

Apart from Chinese cultural factors, “made-in-China” also shines in the UBR. For example, there is a huge rock in the theme land of Jurassic World, which     9     (make) up of more than 10,000 steel parts built by Chinese engineers. Visitors can see a rock standing tall and spring water falling from a height of 50 meters. It took an amount of wisdom and power     10     (build) such a fantastic park.

2024-02-21更新 | 124次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国年轻一代缓解压力的新方法。

2 . A growing number of Chinese young generations are looking for new methods to relieve (缓解) stress, which include raising unusual “pets”, hugging (拥抱) trees, watching stress relief videos and playing other stress-relieving toys.

A new toy called “mango dog” recently is becoming popular among young people.     1    . The process of making “mango dogs” allows them to free themselves from the anxieties of work and study. This is not the first time that young people have raised unusual “pets”. For example, college students have shared online their experiences of raising stones and paper box “dogs”. These “pets” share similar characteristics—they don’t cry, make noise or get sick.

    2    . “You may think you are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is hugging you,” says a young man. The same feeling is shared by those who have experienced tree hugging. They say that their anxiety has been relieved.     3    . In some big cities, some people have even organized tree hugging interest groups and regularly plan tree hugging activities.

At the same time, a young media worker finds the joy in watching fun videos before sleeping. “I especially enjoy watching stress relief videos, like washing blankets and cutting soap.     4    . It helps me fall asleep more easily.”

The popularity of these stress relief methods reflects young people’s need to relieve emotional pressure. According to public data, there are more than 800 companies in China with names, businesses, products, or services with the term “stress relief”.     5    .

A.Tree hugging is another choice
B.Other toys have also become popular
C.Playing with Chinese puzzles is comfortable
D.For the youth, the “mango dog” has special meaning
E.They also feel a connection with nature by hugging trees
F.After watching them, I feel the stress of the day is relieved
G.And the number is expected to grow even higher in the future
2024-02-21更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在月球背面发现月球晶体以及月球晶体的科学研究作用,给无限供电带来希望。

3 . A moon crystal found by China on the nearside of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the earth forever.

The moon crystal has a key ingredient (成分) for the nuclear fusion (核聚变) process, a form of power production that controls the same forces that supply energy for the Sun and other stars in space. The crystal was found in the matter collected from the moon in 2020 and makes China the third country to discover new moon matter, behind the US and the former Soviet Union.

One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3, which scientists believe may provide a ever-growing energy source for nuclear fusion reactors. The ingredient is hardly seen on Earth, but it seems to be fairly common on the moon. China’s next moon project is to send up Chang’e 6 in 2024, which will attempt to collect the first samples (样品) from the other side of the moon — which never faces the Earth.

For years, scientists have been attracted byhelium-3 and its possible source of energy for nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion reactions happen naturally, when two light atoms crash into a heavier one, under extreme pressure and heat. They take place inside stars, but humans have yet to create a fusion reactor with enough energy to start the process.

Helium-3 is promising as it produces less radiation (辐射) and nuclear waste than other ingredients, according to the European Space Agency. The present nuclear fission (核裂变) process used in nuclear power plants, delivers not only energy but radioactivity, and the used nuclear energy must be reprocessed into harmful chemicals and other waste. It’s a process that has raised serious safety concerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching for a way to create nuclear power from nuclear fusion, rather than fission. During the fusion process, radioactive waste is not produced, possibly making a safer energy source.

Many countries hope to mine the moon for helium-3, and this latest discovery could start the race.

1. Which part of a website is the text probably taken from?
A.Travel.B.Space.C.Geography.D.Education.
2. What will the Chang’e 6 project in 2024 focus on?
A.Energy sources for other stars.
B.Ingredients of the crystal founded.
C.Pictures of the backside of the moon.
D.Samples from the far side of the moon.
3. Scientists prefer nuclear fusion to nuclear fission due to its ________.
A.valueB.safetyC.quick processD.little waste
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.China Discovers Moon Crystal
B.China Joins in Space Exploration
C.China’s Efforts to Mine the Moon
D.China’s Projects to Explore the Moon
2024-02-21更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述父母没有时间陪伴孩子,孩子更愿意和朋友待在一起的亲子关系问题,原因及解决办法。

4 . The family unit of parents and children is the most important in our life. However, a common complaint (抱怨) nowadays is “my parents have no time for me” or “my children prefer to spend time with their friends”. So what is the reason for such complaints?

One of the basic parenting rules is that parents should spend time with their children. This is the time when parents can show their love and care for their children, physically and emotionally. Similarly, the children can show that they appreciate their parents’ love and this brings about a strong parent-child relationship. Both parties get advantage.

Busy work is one reason why parents don’t spend time with their children. They are the bread winners, wanting their children to have the best. Often both parents had to work to support the family. So, the children turn to their friends who are there to offer a helping hand and a shoulder to cry on. They open up to their friends more than their parents. Another choice for parents is the maid (女佣) who is always there.

When parents get home from the office and the children from school, they are on their own-one parent prepares a meal, the other and children either in front of the computer or their iPhones. They spend time together at a meal but each is more buried in his own thoughts rather than what the others are thinking about.

What can be done to correct the situation? Both parents and children can reschedule their activities with the purpose of spending more time together. Have common interests like watching a football game. This will help develop a close and healthy relationship. Having quality time together takes effort, but it’s worthwhile.

1. What’s the author’s purpose of raising a question in the first paragraph?
A.To make a fact clear.B.To offer an opinion.
C.To lead in the topic.D.To start a conversation.
2. What does the underlined word in paragragh 2 refer to?
A.Political organizations.B.Social activities.
C.Groups of people.D.Rules of family.
3. Why do children depend more on friends instead of parents?
A.Parents are busy with work.
B.Parents ask them to join friends.
C.Parents want them to have the best.
D.Parents need to make bread to support family.
4. What can be done to solve the complaint?
A.Require maids to step in.
B.Turn to iphones for help.
C.Develop different interests.
D.Have quality time together.
2024-02-21更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2004年12月27日的致命海啸发生的场景及造成的损失。

5 . It was December 27th, 2004 in Malaysia. People were in a holiday mood for various reasons. It was the day after Christmas, a Sunday. On Penang Island, hotels were fully-booked by holiday-makers from home and abroad. The Dillon family had come all the way from Europe to shelter from the coldness of winter. They were up early to swim in the sea and eat a late breakfast in the Crystal Restaurant on Fisherman’s Pier.

While enjoying their Asian breakfast in a room facing the water, Mr. and Mrs. Dillon saw a strange sight through the glass windows. People on the beach were pointing at the sea which was crashing quickly into the horizon. Some were excitedly picking up shells and fish that had been exposed (暴露) when a Japanese man at the next table shouting “Tsunami! Tsunami!”. He jumped from his seat, waving wildly to everyone else, and rushed for the exit. The couple sensed that they were in danger.

Suddenly a huge wall of water came crashing through the restaurant windows, knocking over everyone. The couple held their son’s hands. However, the boy’s little hand slid out of his parents and the waves tossed him forcefully, leaving him in danger. Luckily, when his head was seen rising above the water, he was pulled up in time. Just as forcefully, the waves pulled back, breaking whatever it could. Fortunately, everyone had run onto drier ground. They rushed out to the street, shaken by the tsunami. The shocked boy burst into tears. Everyone shook with fear.

The deadly tsunami of 27th December 2004 killed more than 60 people in Malaysia. Its force was most destructive in northern Sumatra, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India. There were also deaths in Somalia, the Maldives, and Myanmar. Altogether, about a quarter of a million people were killed, thousands went missing, and more than half a million lost their homes. Never has a natural disaster traumatized so many nations.

1. Why did the Dillon family come to Malaysia?
A.To avoid winter coldness in Europe.
B.To taste food in the Crystal Restaurant.
C.To swim in the sea on Fisherman’s Pier.
D.To celebrate Christmas with Malaysians.
2. What made the Dillons realize the coming danger?
A.The crashing sea waves.
B.The exposed shells and fish.
C.The sea view through windows.
D.The Japanese’s unusual behavior.
3. What does the underlined word “tossed” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Left alone.B.Threw upward.
C.Moved up and down.D.Wetted all over.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Warning signs of the tsunami.
B.Terrible effects of the tsunami.
C.Great efforts to fight the tsunami.
D.Surviving countries after the tsunami.
2024-02-21更新 | 60次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座值得旅游观光的大桥。
6 . Keshwa Chaca Bridge, Peru

While most bridges are made from wood or steel, the Keshwa Chaca Bridge is made from woven grass, which appears unsafe. You may be worried it won’t support your weight, though the bridge has lasted for 500 years. It was the Incas who first built the attractive bridge, showing the talents of the Incas and their unusual architecture methods.


Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge, Northern Ireland

This 66-foot-long bridge sits 30 meters above the rough rocks and fast-flowing waters. Few people make it there and back. Don’t worry, they don’t fall in, they just can’t stomach the journey twice and come back by boat. It’s become a tourist attraction and you actually have to pay to cross. If you don’t have a stomach of steel, it’s probably best to get a one way ticket in case!


The Bridge of Immortals, China

The Bridge of Immortals connects the Huangshan mountain ranges in Anhui province of China. The bridge is frightening to cross but the views are really worthwhile. The drop below is pretty great and if crazy adventurers decide to cross, we only have a suggestion to offer: Don’t look down!


Hanging Bridge Of Ghasa, Nepal

This breath-taking bridge looks frightening, but it happens to be one of the main sources of transportation for locals to transport people and cattle. The bridge is extremely narrow and it stands high above a river valley. Locals have grown used to the bridge, but many tourists are too afraid to cross because it seems as if it’s about to break.

1. Where can you appreciate the architecture of the Incas?
A.Keshwa Chaca Bridge.
B.Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge.
C.The Bridge of Immortals.
D.Hanging Bridge of Ghasa.
2. What can we know about Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge?
A.It can be reached only by boat.
B.It takes you money to cross it.
C.It stands 66 meters above rocks.
D.It’s made of wood and lasts strong.
3. Which word can best describe all the bridges above?
A.Narrow.B.Smooth.C.Dangerous.D.Creative.
2024-02-21更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科学家们开发出一种新型材料——真菌薄片,在建筑中作为防火材料。

7 . In a world where fire threatens more and more homes, scientists have developed a surprising type of material that might keep some buildings safer: thin sheets of fungi (真菌).

Underneath every mushroom is a branching network of root like structures called a mycelium (菌丝体). Now researchers have successfully grown these networks into pizza-size sheets that could act as a fire retardant in building materials, according to a new study in Polymer Degradation and Stability.

“Using a biological material like mycelium has enormous benefits”, says senior author Everson Kandare. Unlike asbestos, which is still sometimes added to building materials as a fire retardant, mycelium does not release poisonous compounds when exposed to fire. “When there is a building fire, it often isn’t the flame intensity or the heat that kills or injures people,” says Kandare, an engineer at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. “It is the smoke and the poisonous metal that comes out of building materials.”

The new mycelium sheets, grown into protective carpets up to a few millimeters thick, could prevent such building materials from burning in the first place. Mycelium contains a lot of carbon. When exposed to fire, the sheet briefly burns, releasing water and carbon dioxide into the air, leaving behind a black layer of carbon.

This study is the first to integrate these properties into a useful building material. Kandare suggests mycelium could replace the fire retardant foam (泡沫剂), which can produce CO and other poisonous products when it burns.

The RMIT team has been reaching out to mushroom farmers to see whether they could promote the technology for commercial use. Kandare says, “Mycelium can grow in the dark, which means its energy needs are relatively minimal. Even better, mycelium is a biological material, and any waste it leaves behind can be used as fertilizer.”



1. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase?
A.Fire block.B.Fire signal.C.Fire alarm.D.Fire detection.
2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Components of protective carpets.
B.Process of growing mycelium sheets.
C.Environmental impact of the material.
D.Working principle of mycelium sheets.
3. What can we learn about the new material?
A.It is widely used.
B.It contains enormous foam.
C.It’s resistant to high temperature.
D.It’s a safer option for construction.
4. What is Kandare’s attitude to mycelium’s future use?
A.Contradictory.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.
2024-02-20更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了骑自行车给作者带来的改变和感悟。

8 . My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75 in 2019. The realisation of this dawned on me slowly during my last ride in the US summer of that same year. Although I am now no longer strong enough to endure the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.

Long distance cycling brings pain, anxiety and exhaustion, but these pale into insignificance compared to the joy and satisfaction of climbing huge mountains or seeing spectacular sights for the first time. Real joy would come when I was alone, on my bicycle, in some remote and beautiful place. You could say that these same feelings could have been experienced in a car, but I know this not to be true. I had time to observe nature and life, all of which would have been bypassed in a car.

I enjoyed meeting and beating the daily schedule I had set for myself. I enjoyed the ever-changing vegetation, the people, kind, unkind and indifferent, whom I met along the way. No matter how hard or easy the ride was, I always enjoyed the achievement of arriving, followed by a hot shower and bed, when I could find a motel. On the other nights, I was happy to camp. Meeting a diversity of people with different perspectives on life was easy. The cycling devices allowed me to strike up conversations in pubs and cafes and I got to see and experience the very best in people.

The road ahead always loomed large, as did the mountains, the cold, the mosquitoes and the rain. The road behind is just memories, lack of pain and anxiety, some soon to be forgotten, others to be valued and boosted with the retelling.

Cycling taught me to like who I am. I am finally happy with and accepting of my introverted (内向的) personality. I have more persistence and courage than I ever imagined. These trips all required courage, courage which I never knew I possessed.

1. What made the author end his cycling career?
A.Financial problems.
B.Lack of interest in cycling.
C.Desire to pursue other hobbies.
D.Physical inability to bear long rides.
2. What was the real pleasure for the author?
A.Meeting different people.B.Beating the daily schedule.
C.Experiencing nature up close.D.Climbing huge mountains.
3. What special insight did the author gain through cycling?
A.Nature deserves exploring.
B.One could find a real self.
C.Introverted people could be sociable.
D.Communication with strangers helps a lot.
4. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A magazine.B.A brochure.C.A novel.D.A manual.
2024-02-20更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合孩子的女童子军夏令营。

9 . Is your child interested in a camp with Girl Scout (童子军) activities? Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore while giving them experience and confidence. Browse our selection and find the perfect fit for your child.

Code Ninjas Camps (CNC)

Transform your child’s love for technology into an exciting learning adventure. Guided by our team of Code Senseis, Code Ninjas Camps empower kids to gain valuable tech skills and make new friends. It’s an unforgettably fun learning experience! Our camps invent, inspire and create to bring out the inventor and creator in your child this Summer and Spring Break.

Fighting Illini Sports Camps (FISC)

The University of Illinois has committed itself to the development of well-rounded summer camp programs for boys and girls. Camps are offered for boys and girls in cheer leading, cross country, golf and swimming. Also offered are camps for boys in baseball, football, gymnastics and wrestling, as well as camps for girls in basketball, gymnastics, soccer, softball and volleyball. Team camps are available in Cheer leading, Basketball, Football and Volleyball.

Girl Scouts of Central Indiana (GSCI)

Campers will enjoy the great outdoors, improve their mental health, make new friends and learn more about themselves! Girl Scouts of Central Indiana has five unique camps, each situated on beautiful sprawling acres, and each with their own special touch. Activities vary by camp program/event/location, and may include: hiking, swimming, jumping on the giant trampoline, horse or pedal car riding. It’s definitely more fun than you’d ever expect for such a great price!

1. Who is CNC intended for?
A.Girls interested in science.B.Kids fond of sports.
C.Teenagers addicted to games.D.Children keen on adventures.
2. What is special about FISC?
A.Activities are organized outdoors.B.Activities are available to boys.
C.Programming courses are provided.D.Campers need to be creative.
3. What activity is provided by both FISC and GSCI?
A.Soccer.B.Hiking.C.Swimming.D.Wrestling.
2024-02-20更新 | 34次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省三明市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
10 . 他让人把手柄去掉,这样它就用不成了。(汉译英)
2024-02-18更新 | 35次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省三明市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般