It so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about an expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this was the adventure that I had been dreaming of. Overjoyed, I applied to join the expedition, only to be turned down by Shackleton. But I was so enthusiastic that I secretly went aboard his ship and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days later I was discovered. Since Shackleton did not want to turn back, he offered me a job and assigned me to be a steward serving meals for twenty-eight men.
The journey had not been easy. Approaching Antarctica, we got stuck in the ice and saw the ship get crushed by the ice. When the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. We had to camp on the ice of Elephant Island and managed to survive. But spring was coming, and the ice would soon begin to melt.
We had been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island were going from bad to worse. We had to be crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. It was cold and windy, and the island had no plants. Sometimes we were only able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there was no food. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton failed, we wouldn’t have any hope of rescue as no one else knew that we were here. We watched worried and hopefully as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now we had to face the adversity without Shackleton.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It was four months later that rescuers finally arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. What does the speaker probably do?
A.A firefighter. | B.A plane designer. | C.A news reporter. |
A.From a river. | B.From a lake. | C.From the Fire Center. |
A.It’s time-wasting. | B.It’s easy. | C.It’s risky. |
A.It has been put out. | B.It lasted 20 hours. | C.It is still spreading. |
1. What does the woman think of her last job?
A.Boring. | B.Interesting. | C.Stressful. |
A.She can take up a hobby. |
B.She can afford long holidays. |
C.She can choose office hours. |
A.In the morning. |
B.In the afternoon. |
C.In the evening. |
A.Delivering a speech. |
B.Hosting a program. |
C.Having a PE class. |
1. When will the listeners have their first classes?
A.Next Wednesday. | B.Today. | C.Next Friday. |
A.$12. | B.$69. | C.$7. |
A.Meet their teachers. | B.Take a course. | C.Go to a cafe. |
A.Get help from Mrs. Brown. |
B.Ask the speaker. |
C.Speak to their teachers. |
1. Which bike does the woman like?
A.The green one. | B.The black one. | C.The brown one. |
A.Expensive. | B.Beautiful. | C.Fashionable. |
A.In Australia. | B.In Holland. | C.In America |
A.Asking the shop owner for help. |
B.Having something to drink. |
C.Looking for stores in the United States. |
1. Where is the man doing a project about the environment?
A.At a library. | B.At school. | C.At a lab. |
A.To get information about a project. |
B.To know about her job. |
C.To do research on greenhouse effect. |
A.Solve the woman’s problem. |
B.Move some books. |
C.Do some reading. |
8 . American researchers say they have developed a method to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the sea. The researchers say the process can be an additional way to help reduce CO2 from the environment to fight the effects of climate change.
Plants and currents in the ocean absorb large amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere. The sea is estimated to have drawn in about 30 percent of carbon emissions since the Industrial Revolution. But carbon emissions also make oceans more acidic (酸性的). It can hurt coral reefs, which are sensitive to ocean acidity. Reef damage then do damage to the growth of many kinds of sea life.
Gaurav Sant, director of UCLA’s Institute for Carbon Management, said the technology is meant to use the ocean’s natural abilities to reduce carbon levels in the sea. The process sends an electrical charge through seawater flowing through tanks on a large boat. That sets off a series of chemical reactions that turn the carbon emissions into a solid mineral that includes calcium carbonate (碳酸钙). The seawater then returned to the ocean and can pull more carbon dioxide out of the air. The calcium carbonate settles to the sea floor.
The process has already been demonstrated in California. Researchers are working on plans to launch another project in Singapore. The two projects are expected to be fully operational by 2025. Researchers say they are expected to remove thousands of tons of CO2 per year. If successful, the plan is to build additional centers to remove millions of tons of carbon each year.
But experts say even if that amount of carbon can be removed, that is still thousands of times less than what will be needed to effectively reduce climate change. Margaret Leinen, director of an ocean research center, said, “While the process will likely be effective, I question how much effect it will have on climate change over a long period.” Sant said the success of such technology will greatly rely on “how fast you can build the centers”.
1. What can we learn about carbon emissions from the text?A.Most of them are taken in by the oceans. |
B.They can harm many kinds of sea life indirectly. |
C.Removal of them poses a serious threat to coral reefs. |
D.They will decrease ocean acidity when absorbed by seawater. |
A.How a series of reactions form. |
B.How an electrical charge is sent. |
C.How the carbon emissions turned into a solid material. |
D.How the ocean reduces carbon levels with its own natural abilities. |
A.Opposed. | B.Concerned. | C.Approving. | D.Disbelieving. |
A.The approaches to protecting coral reefs. |
B.The construction of industrial-sized centers. |
C.The process of reducing CO2 from the environment. |
D.The techniques to remove calcium carbonate from the sea floor. |
9 . Four best museums in Toronto
Spadina MuseumSpadina Museum, once the house of a well-known Toronto family, is the city’s only museum representing Toronto life from the 1900-1930 period through the lens (镜头) of the wealthy Austin family. Many of the original objects donated by the Austin family include furniture, artworks, letters, and even grocery lists. Don’t miss out on the themed parties in the summer, where you will have a wonderful time with other participants.
Address: 285 Spadina Rd, Toronto, ON M5R 2V5The Black Creek Pioneer Village
It is a living history museum recreating 19th-century Ontario. Visitors can explore over 40 buildings, participate in activities like candle and soap making, and witness presentations of traditional crafts. With animals like horses, chickens, and goats, the village offers an immersive (沉浸式的) experience, transporting visitors back in time.
Address: 1000 Murray Ross Pkwy, North York, ON M3J 2P3The Royal Ontario Museum(ROM)
Opened in 1914, the Royal Ontario Museum is Canada’s largest and most comprehensive museum. It has about 13 million artworks that are well-known at home and abroad, cultural objects and natural history items, featured in 40 gallery and exhibition spaces. Combining its original heritage architecture with the contemporary extension designed by the famous architect Daniel Libeskind, the ROM serves as a national landmark for all to enjoy.
Address: 100 Queens Park, Toronto, ON MSS 2C6The Fort York National Historic Site (Fort York)
At Fort York, visitors can explore a number of historic buildings including the visitor centre, which features a number of interactive displays that tell the story of Fort York and the role it played in the War of 1812. With year-round programming, including guided tours, exhibits, and educational programs, the site offers a comprehensive experience.
Address: 250 Fort York Blvd, Toronto, ON M5V 3K91. What can visitors do at Spadina Museum?
A.Purchase some groceries. |
B.Attend a party in the summer. |
C.Donate some old furniture and artworks. |
D.Communicate with a well-known Toronto family. |
A.It offers visitors free transportation. |
B.It engages visitors in hands-on activities. |
C.It features a lot of historic buildings. |
D.It educates visitors about animal conservation. |
A.Spadina Museum. |
B.The Black Creek Pioneer Village. |
C.The Royal Ontario Museum. |
D.The Fort York National Historic Site. |