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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My Best Examination

One day, while at work in a coal-mine in Malden, I happened to overhear two miners talking about a great school for poor people in Virginia. It was Hampton Institute. The school was established to provide opportunities for poor but worthy students who could work out all or a part of the cost of board, and at the same time be taught some trade or industry.

I was on fire constantly with one ambition, and that was to go to school. I decided at once to go to that school. Finally the great day came and I started for Hampton. I had only a small, cheap bag that contained what few articles of clothing I could get. The distance from Malden to Hampton is about five hundred miles. I had not been away from home many hours before it began to grow painfully evident that I did not have enough money to pay my fare (路费) to Hampton.

By walking and begging rides in some way, I finally reached the grounds of the Hampton Institute after a number of days, tired and dirty. As soon as possible after reaching, I presented myself before the head teacher for assignment to a class. Having been so long without proper food, a bath, and change of clothing, I was like a worthless loafer (游荡者).

I did not, of course, make a very favourable impression upon her, and I could see at once that there were doubts in her mind about the wisdom of admitting me as a student. I tried to impress her in all the ways I could with my worthiness. How I wished that I could get a chance to show what was in me.

After some time, the head teacher said to me, “The adjoining (隔壁的) classroom needs sweeping. Take the broom and sweep it.”

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

It occurred to me at once that here was my chance.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The head teacher went into the room and inspected the floor and closets.

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2024-03-22更新 | 479次组卷 | 8卷引用:读后续写变式题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mrs Flippen’s class sat listening to a talk being given by a local author. Tucker sat absent-minded in one of the library chairs. Most of the students wanted to hear about the writer’s work. Tucker did not.

“Why bother?” Tucker thought to himself. He always received low marks on his writing assignments, no matter how hard he worked on them. He could never think of anything interesting to write about.

“Does anyone have any questions?” Mrs Flippen asked her class.

Tucker raised his hand, “How do you know what to write about?”

“Well, sometimes I don’t,” the author replied. “It takes a lot of hard work to come up with ideas.” She reached down and pulled a worn-looking book from a cloth bag on the floor. “I find making a scrapbook (剪贴簿) helps.”

Tucker sat up a little straighter in his seat. “What’s in the book?” he asked.

“I fill it with pictures, stories, and notes about things that interest me.” The writer opened the scrapbook on her knee. “When I need an idea, I look through the book instead of staring at a blank page.”

Tucker thought about the author’s scrapbook as he walked home. He thought about staring at a blank page each time he tried to write a story. Digging in his bookcase, Tucker found an old binder (活页夹). He filled the binder with notepaper from his desk. After supper, Tucker cut some pictures out of the newspaper. Then he drew some pictures of his own. He cut and pasted (粘贴) stories from his old magazines. Then he looked up the words he did not know and wrote down their meanings.

In the days and weeks that followed, Tucker collected more ideas. He found that the more he collected, the easier it became to find things to collect. Tucker’s book of ideas grew fatter and fatter.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One morning, Mrs Flippen told the class about a story writing competition.

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Then came the day when the headmaster announced the result.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了从浮萍植中可提炼出植物油并可以转化为生物柴油,用于运输和供暖,可能是一个更可持续的未来的重要组成部分。但是也面临着很多的争议和局限性。

3 . Common water plant could provide a green energy source. Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future.

For a new study, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans. John Shanklin, a biochemist says further research could double the engineered duckweed’s oil output in the next few years.

Unlike fossil fuels, which form underground, biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils, animal fat and seaweed can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do, but there has been a recent negative view against them. This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food; biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world’s agricultural land.

Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants, and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows readily in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water. Third, Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier: For the new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene, “turning it on like a light switch”by introducing a particular molecule (分子) only when the plant had finished growing. Shanklin says, “If it replicates (复制) in other species-and there’s no reason to think that it would not — this can solve one of our biggest issues, which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth.”

To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil — a challenge, Shanklin says, because duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure (基础设施).

1. What can people get from duckweed firsthand?
A.Plant oil.B.Stable biodiesel.
C.Sustainable water.D.Natural heat.
2. What does paragraph 4 mainly convey?
A.Options for renewable energy.
B.Reasons for engineering genes.
C.The potential of revolutionary energy source.
D.The approach to avoiding agricultural pollution.
3. What is the decisive factor to mass-produce the plant?
A.Industrial levels.B.Unique design.
C.Academic research.D.Basic facilities.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Duckweed PowerB.Duckweed Production
C.Genetic EngineeringD.Genetic Testing
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了审美教育如何促进人们的审美感知、体验美学品质、激发创造力、推动审美能力的发展。

4 . Aesthetic (审美) education aims to enhance aesthetic perception, experience aesthetic qualities, stimulate aesthetic creativity, and promote aesthetic judgement.

In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural wonders, shapes and pictures, they must be able to first notice them. This is why the development of the ability to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic education.     1     Kids are incapable of noticing particular shapes if their ability to notice object s and forms is undeveloped. The aesthetic relationship begins with the noticing of aesthetic qualities.

    2     This means that they generate emotional responses like excitement and joy, enriching individuals’ emotional lives and inspiring artistic expression. The ability to experience aesthetically must also be developed. The cognitive (认知的) elements of the processes that we experience during noticing must also include emotional tones with which we form impressions.     3     The aim of this task is, with the aid of aesthetic qualities, to enrich the emotional life of children and young people and the development of a sense for aesthetic values.

It is essential to allow children to participate in activities that will develop their creative abilities.     4     Instead, it is about creativity in the creation of aesthetic values in everyday life. We are not simply born with creative abilities which have to be developed.

Judging or evaluating aesthetic qualities demands formed evaluation criteria. In order for beauty to reveal its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Throughout the process of aesthetic education, various types of knowledge, abilities and evaluation criteria must be applied.     5    

A.Aesthetic qualities have to be felt.
B.Beauty can be found all around us.
C.The beautiful will be likely to be created.
D.And it is these that the aesthetic experience is built upon.
E.In some way, this is the ability to perceive aesthetic qualities.
F.This way, the child will develop the foundations for assessing the beautiful.
G.This is not so much about creating aesthetic abilities in the sense of training artists.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目,他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is dovoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.

On the occasion of the     1     (celebrate) for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier     2     (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China, like many other     3     (European), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera     4    (immediate) caught his heart, he says.

Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes,     5     the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort     6     (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is     7     art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely     8     (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.”

Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas     9     the French audience. The team then gave some     10     (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way.

2024-03-21更新 | 345次组卷 | 6卷引用:2024届福建省高三下学期适应性练习英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Ryan因为患有脊柱裂无法参与学校组织的户外徒步活动,但幸运地得到一位老师Jim的帮助,Jim毫不犹豫地背着Ryan参加了这次活动,使得Ryan能够和其他同学一起尽情探索公园的故事。

6 . Ryan’s class at Tully Elementary Sohool was planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park. But since the site isn’t wheelchair ________, her mother, Shelly, tried to find a way to make sure she could ________.

Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader. When Shelly ________ the upcoming class field trip, she ________ began to think about making a plan B. “I was preparing for an ‘alternate field trip day’,” she ________ on the “Team Ryan” online page, ________ for her10-year-old daughter, diagnosed with spina bifida (脊柱裂)as a baby.

That is, until Jim, a teacher at the school, ________ to carry Ryan around on his back all day. This way she could ________ explore the fossil (化石) beds with the rest of her ________. He used a special backpack to carry the 55-pound girl on his back across the park-and the previously ________ Ryan became extremely excited.

The ________ meant so much to Ryan and her family that Shelly wanted to get the ________ out. Since she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip, they have been ________ thousands of times.

“We are so ________ to have a whole school that never makes her feel left out,” said Shelly. “These beautiful people should be known to the world, to educate and ________ others.”

1.
A.involvedB.presentC.preferableD.accessible
2.
A.reserveB.witnessC.approachD.participate
3.
A.checked outB.learned aboutC.put offD.turned down
4.
A.casuallyB.proudlyC.instantlyD.accidentally
5.
A.wroteB.commentedC.respondedD.argued
6.
A.deletedB.createdC.downloadedD.revealed
7.
A.offeredB.agreedC.hesitatedD.attempted
8.
A.calmlyB.secretlyC.extensivelyD.temporarily
9.
A.familyB.followersC.classD.teachers
10.
A.nervousB.ashamedC.troublesomeD.heartbroken
11.
A.planB.decisionC.missionD.act
12.
A.signalB.messageC.anxietyD.intention
13.
A.sharedB.submittedC.takenD.confirmed
14.
A.luckyB.eagerC.willingD.desperate
15.
A.recommendB.inspireC.honorD.understand
2024高三下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers doing now?
A.Talking about their jobs.B.Conducting an interview.C.Sharing their experience.
2. How did the man find the job?
A.From a newspaper.B.From a friend.C.From the Internet.
3. Why does the man give up his last job?
A.He had to work overtime.
B.He couldn’t get on with his co-workers.
C.He expects a more challenging one.
2024-03-19更新 | 6次组卷 | 2卷引用:听力变式题-长对话
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了游览阿斯特中国花园庭院一步一景的美妙体验。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You enter through a round entrance known as a moon gate. There before you, is a     1    (cover )passage made of red wood, leading you past a walled courtyard. Along the edges of the courtyard are piles of rocks, among which     2    (grow) bamboo. The whole scene is like a painting;     3     every step you take, another part of the painting is unrolled.

    4    (step) into the courtyard, you look over the scene. Latticed(格状) windows in the walls reveal yet more bamboo, suggesting that the courtyard is just one part of a     5    (large)garden. At the far end of the courtyard is a room with wooden chairs,     6     windows that create frames for the scene of     7     (strange)shaped rocks beyond them, just like Chinese ink-wash paintings. This little courtyard is     8     picture of the classic Chinese concept of peace and beauty. Yet, you are not in China, but a copy of Chinese garden. The Astor Chinese Garden Court     9    (create)by a team of 26 Chinese craftsmen in 1981, and it represented the first permanent cultural exchange between America and China. The courtyard is a place of rest for a museum     10     (visit). As a museum piece in and of itself, the garden gives a wonderful view of ancient China.

2024-03-15更新 | 121次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
2024高三下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.Whether to give Marco a promotion.
B.What to do with the new plan.
C.How to choose a manager.
2. What does the man think is the most important for the position?
A.Faithfulness to the company.
B.Ability to carry out the new plan.
C.Experience in creative department.
3. What is Marco good at?
A.Selling ideas.B.Managing a team.C.Training new employees.
4. What does the man suggest doing?
A.Arranging a job interview.B.Talking with the boss.C.Doing a survey.
2024-03-14更新 | 3次组卷 | 2卷引用:听力变式题-长对话Ⅳ
听力选择题-长对话 | 容易(0.94) |
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Connie hasn’t seen Aida because she thinks     .
A.opera is terribleB.it hasn’t opened yetC.it’s too expensive
2. Marian and her friends     .
A.might go to the opera
B.have decided to go to the opera
C.may get together on Friday
2024-03-14更新 | 30次组卷 | 3卷引用:听力变式题-长对话Ⅱ
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