1 . Dr Rabia Sa’id grew up in a polygamous (一夫多妻的) family, which is legal in parts of Nigeria; her father and two mothers had ten children _______ lost three of them.

Her father was a _______, so she attended an Army school, finishing at the _______ of her class.“If you are very _______ in my country, the government will direct you to study science, ” she explained.“I’ve always wanted to get higher education; never wanted to just stay back and be a wife and mother.”

But after high school, she put her _______ on hold.She had three young children and she had to wait. Ten years passed. “Within that time, all my classmates _______ university and were working, and I was just a housewife, and I wanted to be also in their _______, ”she recalled.

She admitted that she felt envious when she saw students who were not nearly as _______ as her in school graduated. When she _______ went back, she did well in the sciences.

Now she ________ as Deputy Dean of Student Affairs at Bayero University Kano and teaches in the Department of Physics. Her research has ________ electronics and space weather physics, and she applies it to local ________ needs, including waste recycling.

She is now ________ a government project to gather atmospheric data. She is now a mother of six children, two with disabilities. She is a role ________ for science education in her community, where girls’ education is ________ to be recognized.

1.

A．but

B．so

C．as

D．and

2.

A．soldier

B．teacher

C．doctor

D．singer

3.

A．end

B．top

C．bottom

D．beginning

4.

A．skilled

B．experienced

C．sharp

D．clever

5.

A．ideas

B．dreams

C．colleges

D．lives

6.

A．began

B．attended

C．chose

D．finished

7.

A．family

B．university

C．group

D．opinion

8.

A．successful

B．proud

C．excited

D．nervous

9.

A．easily

B．finally

C．nearly

D．quickly

10.

A．defines

B．trains

C．serves

D．functions

11.

A．covered

B．studied

C．explained

D．shown

12.

A．spiritual

B．material

C．mental

D．environmental

13.

A．keeping up

B．going over

C．taking over

D．working on

14.

A．standard

B．type

C．model

D．player

15.

A．struggling

B．happening

C．refusing

D．planning

2 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was around eight o’clock, just past the frenzy (疯狂) of the New York rush hour when a subway train rattled down the track into 14th Street station. Emma, a senior high school student, was late for dinner with her friend Pete.

As Emma was hurrying out of the station something caught her eye. Something like a doll was lying on the floor. She was puzzled. Why would a child leave a doll on the ground? But she continued up the stairs to the exit. She glanced back one more time, astonished to find its legs moved.

She ran back down the stairs and realized that the doll was in fact a puppy, wrapped in a dark sweatshirt, with its tiny paws sticking out. It seemed like it was a newborn, maybe several days or so old. Emma could hardly believe what she was seeing. She couldn’t understand how a baby dog had been left on the floor, or who could have left it. The little puppy was very quiet with big and wide eyes.

Emma yelled out, “Whose dog is it?” but almost everyone ignored her. She did get the attention of one woman, but she didn’t speak English. The woman didn’t really understand what Emma was saying, even when she was trying to point to the puppy. “She probably thought I may have been a little crazy,” Emma murmured.

This was the time when not everyone had a mobile phone and Emma was afraid to pick up the puppy in case it was hurt. So Emma ran up the stairs to the street to a payphone and called 911.

“I found a puppy,” she blurted out (脱口而出). Then she told the police where she was located and ran back to check if the puppy was still OK. She waited for what seemed like ages. She thought they’re probably not believing her, so she needed someone else to help. That’s when she thought of Pete. Pulling out a quarter from her pocket, she ran back to the payphone to call him.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Once again, she blurted out, “I found a puppy!”

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“Maybe we can adopt this puppy,” said Emma.

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3 . Play is so much more than just a way to pass the time. Behind every game, puzzle, or imaginative scene lies a powerful force shaping a child’s development.     1     Dive in, and you’ll find the answer.

When children engage in play, they do more than just have fun.     2     Neural pathways, those complex networks responsible for thought, learning, and emotion, are enhanced during these leisurely activities. Dr. Jaak Panksepp, a pioneer in developmental neuroscience, highlighted in his research that playful experiences, particularly in the early years, drive the development of these neural pathways.

Beyond cognitive and emotional development, leisure activities are critical in promoting a child’s physical health and flexibility. Whether running or jumping rope, or even playing Beyblades, these actions improve a child’s motor skills.     3    

Moreover, such physical engagements push children to be more aware of their body movements and spatial surroundings.     4     Through play, kids cultivate a symbiotic(共生的) relationship between mind and body, setting the stage for health wholly.

    5     It’s an essential tool that helps promote brain development, emotional understanding, physical health, creativity, and so much more. By understanding the importance of playing, you can provide your child with the best foundation for a bright and successful future.

A．They’re actively constructing their brains.

B．But why, exactly, is play so vital for kids?

C．That’s why these activities boost physical health.

D．Play is more than just a leisurely activity for kids.

E．The connection serves immediate childlike wonder.

F．The constant participation fuels physical and mental abilities.

G．They unconsciously polish their negotiation and cooperation skills.

4 . Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal literally (字面上) means the “Palace Floating in the Air”, whose structure was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in 1799. It is a 5-story monument with a height of 50ft. It is made with the aim that royal ladies can easily enjoy the view of festivals celebrated in the streets, without being noticed by any other person.

Golden Temple

It is just an amazing temple made of gold. It includes a collection of buildings and a large pool. People from every religion throughout the world visit the Golden Temple to pray for good luck. In addition, there is a Sikh Community, which serves simple vegetarian food (素食) to all the visitors on a daily basis.

Goa

Goa is full of sun, sand and beautiful beaches and a mixture of the Portuguese culture and the Indian heritage (遗产). One important reason why tourists, especially foreigners visit Goa is that it is very reasonable here compared to other states, thus we see thousands of tourists having a good time tasting food in Goa. The scuba diving, water sports, churches and waterfalls make this place more beautiful.

Varkala Beach

Varkala Beach is popular with travelers who just want to take a break from sightseeing for a while. Its sandy beaches along impressive cliffs are perfect for sunbathing and swimming. It is named one of the top 10 seasonal beaches in the world and known for its mineral springs in the world; swimming in them is believed by most foreigners to purify one’s soul, especially to bring good luck to them.

1. Why was Hawa Mahal built?

A．To please the rich.	B．To celebrate festivals.
C．To build a palace floating in the air.	D．To shelter royal ladies from being seen.

2. What can visitors do in Goa?

A．Do some underwater sports.	B．Know Indian culture well.
C．Taste food at a low price.	D．Enjoy Portuguese churches.

3. What do the Golden Temple and Varkala Beach have in common?

A．They own mineral springs.	B．They have impressive cliffs.
C．They offer visitors vegetarian food.	D．They are related to prayer.

5 . The Best Fall Leaves Camping in the US

Whether in search of changing leaves, mild climates, or a socially distant getaway, here are some of the best spots for fall leaves camping in the US.

Quarryville, PA

Home to pretty rolling hills and rural countryside, this area develops successfully in the fall with some of the best leaf-admiring in the Northeast. It’s located on 63 wooded acres, head to Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park Camp-Resort. Here, you’ll find never-ending views of the changing leaves plus family-friendly entertainments such as a water zone and mini golf.

Cape May, NJ

Known as America’s oldest seaside resort made famous by its beaches and boardwalks——Cape May is also home to several camping destinations. Guests can enjoy wilderness with the conveniences of a modern campground. Hike through the amazing National Wildlife Refuge to see leave s change color in fall or discover some of the finest wines on the east coast at nearby vineyards.

Beaverton, MI

Central Michigan, along the Cedar River, offers plenty of cool campgrounds where you can splash in the water and admire the fall leaves. Gladwin City Park and Campground in Gladwin provides peaceful escape for those looking to sit back and relax. Meanwhile, in Beaverton, Calhoun Campground occupies 40 acres of backwater land on Ross Lake with beautiful wooded sites facing the lake and activities such as boating and trail hiking.

Conway, SC

This travel hotspot is known for beachside accommodations, but it’s also home to forest camping. You’ll find the best of both worlds at Carolina Pines RV Resort it’s still warm enough to go to the beach or the pool in the fall, but you’ll also enjoy views of the season’s changing leaves. And don’t forget to check out the Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway(SC11),where more than a half-dozen colorful state parks and their gorgeous fall leaves are all within easy reach.

1. Which spot will mini golf lovers most likely choose?

A．Conway, SC.

B．Cape May, NJ.

C．Beaverton, MI.

D．Quarryville, PA.

2. What activity do Cape May, NJ and Beaverton, MI have in common?

A．Cycling.

B．Hiking.

C．Driving.

D．Shopping.

3. Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A biography.	B．An encyclopedia.
C．A geography book.	D．A travel brochure.

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This year marks the 92nd anniversary of the September 18 Incident.

On September 18, 1931, Japanese troops     1    (blow) up a section of the railway in Shenyang and accused the Chinese military of doing     2    . Using the explosion as a pretext (借口), Japanese forces attacked the Beidaying garrison (卫戍部队)and bombarded (轰炸) Shenyang on the same night,     3    (launch) a full-scale invasion (侵略) of northeast China. During the incident, Chinese troops at the Beidaying garrison were given a no-resistance order and withdrew     4     fighting.

The incident marked     5     beginning of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and was a prelude to the world’s anti-fascist war. This Monday, a bell-tolling ceremony is being held at the 9.18 Historical Museum in Shenyang to pay tribute to the people       6     lost their life in the 14-year war.

The 14-year Japanese invasion resulted in over 35 million victims among Chinese troops and civilians. By commemorating the September 18 Incident, the Chinese people reaffirm (重申) their     7    (commit) to never forget this dark chapter in history and prevent it being repeated.

The commemorations serve as a reminder for the Chinese people     8    (keep) dark days in mind. History has    9     (repeat) shown that invasions and wars are rarely     10    (success), and although evidence might be covered up, justice eventually prevails (占上风).

7 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In a small town, Sarah and her husband, David, ran a modest noodle shop. Over the years, it had become a familiar gathering place for hardworking folks in the neighborhood, especially those who often worked into the late hours.

Early in 2022, an elderly wandering man named Robert entered their shop. “Ma’am, I’d like a bowl of noodles. Here’s the money,” the elderly man said, handing over a well-worn and old one-dollar banknote. Sarah exchanged a quick glance with David, for a bowl of noodles cost five dollars. However, David accepted it without hesitation, instructing Sarah to serve Robert.

Sarah couldn’t help whispering to her husband, “David, why did you accept this old money and sell the noodles for one dollar?” David gazed at her and responded, “My dear, everyone faces challenges. What’s a bowl of noodles worth anyway? What if he goes hungry?” David’s friendly smile made Robert feel at home. He wasted no time in wolfing down the hot noodles, as if he hadn’t eaten in days. The couple watched with compassionate eyes as Robert enjoyed every single bite. After finishing his meal, Robert left with satisfaction.

Robert returned the next day, and for several days thereafter. They soon learned that Robert had a slight intellectual disability from a very young age. After the passing of his parents, he lived alone, with his elder brother visiting him occasionally. But Robert didn’t want to burden his brother’s family.

David and Sarah silently formed an unspoken agreement with Robert. They genuinely helped him but never mentioned the price. Sarah even added extra vegetables to his bowl sometimes. As months passed by, they developed a bond of kindness. Robert only visited the shop when it was less crowded. Yet, his payments went from regular dollars to small change, until he had no money left.

注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One day, Robert arrived with something unusual — a hand-drawn banknote.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When David shared Robert’s story online, it quickly gained attention.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rice, commonly planted in many countries, serves     1     a major source of food for more than half of the global population.

People in ancient China     2     (begin) growing wild rice, learning how to cultivate rice in fields and improve its quality.     3     is widely believed that the cultivation (种植) of rice originated in China’s Yangtze River basin, around 13,500 to 8,200 years ago. Since then, rice     4     (pass) around the world through migration and trade.

Around 4,000 to 3,000 BC, rice was introduced to Southeast Asia, and during the Middle Ages people from India and southern Europe got to know the plant and took it home. Currently, half of the world’s population consumes rice,     5     (primary) in Asia, Southern Europe, and certain tropical regions in America and Africa. Over time,     6     (variety) of rice were developed to suit different regions and preferences. There are different rice dishes     7     (find) all over the world, including paellas, sushi, the bibimbap, risotto and jambalaya.

Today, rice plays a vital role in feeding billions of people while food     8     (short) is a worldwide problem. China is the world’s largest producer and consumer of rice. Yuan Longping, a renowned Chinese scientist     9     devoted his life to developing high-yielding rice, made significant contributions to improving rice quality and meeting the     10     (rise) demand for food around the world.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games, athletes from around the world have been exploring acupuncture (针灸). a component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). This practice     1     (be) an important part of Chinese healthcare system for centuries.

TCM, which includes acupuncture, herbal therapy, massage, Tai Chi, and Qigong remains     2     essential component of China’s medical system and has gained increasing     3     (recognize) on a global scale. Not only is it popular among the Chinese population, but it is also gaining interest in Western societies,     4     has led to increased investments in professional TCM services.

While China places significant emphasis     5     the integration of TCM with modern biomedicine, it is also becoming more popular worldwide. Although some medical professionals are     6     (doubt) about the far-reaching effects of TCM, the practice     7     (accept) as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare.

TCM has been recognized for the potential benefits, particularly when     8     (use) alongside with modern medicine, which has resulted in its increasing integration into modern healthcare systems. Despite its ancient Chinese origins, TCM’s principles and practices have a global influence currently, with experts     9     (offer) their special skills across the world.

As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs, the field is     10     (definite) to grow.

10 . The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity, but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated.     1    

One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others. Many individuals experience “Facebook envy”.     2     Gradually, it may result in self-doubt. To boost self-confidence, it is essential to reduce time on others’profiles, and focus on self-reflection.

Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships. Constant online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online. Stina Sanders, a former model, explained “When I see my friend’s photos of a party I didn’t go to, it can make me feel quite lonely and anxious”.     3    

Quality sleep is essential for mental health, but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert, making it challenging to fall asleep.     4     Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed can improve sleep.

“     5     However, it can also change the way we recall our life. If we direct all of our attention trying to take the perfect photo, less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real time,” said Dr. Bono. To decrease these effects, practicing self-discipline and limiting phone use can help us to stay focused and clear-minded.

If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you, why not consider allocating less social media time? The slight change can do you a lot of good.

A．Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.

B．Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.

C．This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.

D．Plus, the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.

E．Therefore, it’s important to develop genuine offline relationships.

F．Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.

G．The reliance on it can negatively impact people’s mental health in the long run.