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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己喜欢的舞狮活动。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year     1     (celebrate), but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit     2     (complete).

The sound of the drums,       3     you can feel throughout your entire body, is quite inspiring. The two performers are very flexible. But it is actually very difficult as the lion head is very heavy and being the     4     (low)part of the lion is tiring as he has to bend his back and also carry     5     person in front sometimes. The lion head is made with paper over a bamboo frame,       6     (cover)in gauze (纱布), and decorated with beautifully-colored materials.

The lion dance     7     (believe)to have first appeared in the Qianlong Emperor's dream during his Southern tour, and he ordered an animal     8     (make)in the likeness of his description and used in festivals from then on.

I love all about the lion dance. The other day, I saw a film about a left-behind teenager who insisted on pursuing his dreams despite difficulties and     9     (succeed)in lion dance. As Master Xu translates: “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made     10     vain.”

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了Skeleton(钢架雪车)的起源和发展及美英两国在这一项目获得奖牌的情况。

2 . Skeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, alongside the luge(单雪橇)and bobsleigh(大雪橇). With only six medals up for grabs, skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Games—which means competition will be fierce.

The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime: sleighing. In the mid-19th century, British and American holidaymakers built the first toboggan(平底雪橇)run in Davos in 1882, and thus the sport of sleighing began.

Two years later, in 1884, the famed Cresta Run—a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track—was built in St. Moritz, Switzerland(the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 1885).

In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name ‘skeleton’.

Men’s skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St. Moritz. But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity(默默无闻)while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity. However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a men’s and women’s event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.

While Great Britain has the most medals(nine)in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States(eight medals)by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain’s one(both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one).

Great Britain is the only nation to have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of women’s skeleton since its introduction.

1. How many events does skeleton have in the Olympics?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.
2. When did skeleton first appear?
A.In 1882.B.In1885.C.In1892.D.In 1928.
3. Why did skeleton fall into obscurity?
A.Because its material steel was rare.
B.Because there was only one run for it.
C.Because only men could take part in it.
D.Because it was not on the Olympic program.
4. What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics?
A.The number of medals.B.The composition of medals.
C.The virtue of the athletes.D.The times of hosting the Olympics.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Martial Arts had its origins in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the following Qin and Han Dynasties, wrestling, swordplay and spear skills became well developed and were popular among civilians and troops. In the Song Dynasty, various schools, boxing styles, movement sets    1    weapon skills flourished. We recognize Martial Arts    2    Gong Fu or Wushu today, which has many followers worldwide.

Martial Arts is a series of fighting styles    3    has developed over a long historical period in China. Nowadays, it     4    (regard) as a traditional sport gaining more and more    5    (popular) and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. Styles including Shaolin, Tai Chi and Qigong have many followers worldwide. Some westerners think that all Chinese people are Gong Fu masters. That's not true, but this traditional heritage (遗产)has    6    (it) unique existence in modern times and left much influence on the locals' lifestyle.

Although being fighting styles, Gong Fu    7    (advocate) virtue and peace, not aggression or violence. This has been the common value    8    (encourage) by martial artists from generation to generation. With a number of movement sets, boxing styles, weapon skills and some fighting touches , Gong Fu keeps the    9    (origin) function of self-defense. Now the value in body-building and fitness is also     10    (high) appreciated.

2021-03-18更新 | 253次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省高三年级-语法填空名校好题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Regular exercise can increase your body's energy consumption and it is also a great way    1    (improve) your productivity and mental focus throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as a result of exercise     2    (be) also likely to lead to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or    3    (walk) to speak to workmates instead of emailing. This increased activity will then bring physical and mental benefits.

Physical activity can help us to improve the     4     (long) and the quality of our sleep, which will in turn make further contributions    5    our health and well being. While there is no absolute figure we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere between six to nine hours a night. Quality is    6    (sure) more important than quantity.

Regular physical activity can help us to manage life's stress much    7    (well) as a distraction technique. As discussed, exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of     8     are important in managing stress. Also,    9     is thought that exercise can help to improve our ability to activate the control centers in our brain and the nervous system, which is very    10     (help) when we are under stress.

2020-12-15更新 | 390次组卷 | 6卷引用:河南省高三年级-语法填空名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . If you like to spend your time up to your elbows in dirt and have the ability to grow plants that don't wither and die, you may have been told you have a green thumb. This is not a medical emergency, but a slang term meant to show one's natural talent for gardening. But where did the phrase come from?

Both green thumb and green fingers have been common expressions in England and the United States for well over a century, with the Oxford English Dictionary citing use of green fingers as early as 1906 from the novel The Misses make-believe by Mary Stuart Boyd. Green thumb, meanwhile, was used first in 1937 Ironwood Daily Globe newspaper article, which described the phrase as gardening slang.

There are several stories about its origins. Some believe it is a result of growing potted plants, which can often have green algae(藻)on the underside that coat hands. Others point to a story about King Edward I and his love of green peas, which were shelled by subservient workers—one would be honoured for doing the most work and having the greenest thumb. There is also the fact that plants contain chorophyll (叶绿素) which can easily discolour your hands.

However the phrase was cultivated, we have a pretty good idea of how it caught on. In the 1940s, wartime Britain enjoyed a popular gardening radio show titled In Your Garden hosted by C.H. Middleton that made use of both green thumb and green fingers.

Why, then, is the phrase focused more on the thumb when all of your fingers are likely to get discoloured? It might have something to do with an old English proverb: "An honest miller (磨坊主) has a golden thumb." The quality of corn flour could be judged by rubbing it between the forefinger and thumb. Mixed together in the collective consciousness, these two expressions may have resulted in the green thumb we hear about today.

1. What can we learn about the two slang terms from paragraph 2?
A.They have different meanings at first.
B.Green thumb was preferred by Americans.
C.They were first included in English dictionaries.
D.Green fingers appeared earlier in written history.
2. The stories about the sources of green thumb are all related to         .
A.chlorophyll in plants
B.King Edward I's hobby
C.the green algae that grow on pots
D.King Edward I's skilled gardeners
3. Why is "thumb" used in the slang "green thumb" rather than other fingers?
A.The thumb is raised to show praise.
B."Thumb" is often used in English sayings.
C.People connect the phrase with the "golden thumb".
D.People think other fingers are useless in gardening.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How did "green thumb" come to English?
B.Why do westerners prefer the finger "thumb"?
C.Why are gardeners said to have a "green thumb"?
D.Is there a relationship between "green thumb" and "thumb"?
2020-12-15更新 | 236次组卷 | 5卷引用:河南省高三年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假设你叫王平,李华是你的同窗好友,请根据下列要点,用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。请包含以下要点:
1.心中的李华;2.简要的事例;3.美好祝福。
注意:
1.内容积极向上,语意连贯,结构完整。词数80左右。
2.不能写成诗歌形式:不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Li Hua,

It's time to say goodbye.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wang Ping

阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . Scientist, conservation organizations and government trying to stop the trend of extinction (灭绝) often focus on protected areas such as national parks and wildlife preserves. But with as many as million species(物种) at risk, this plan of action may not be enough to conserve wildlife.

Slowing the mass extinction that now appears to be underway will require more creative means of coexisting alongside wild plants and animals. A new study indicates the effectiveness of some such approaches by examining some lands managed by indigenous groups.

“ We show really strongly that, from a biodiversity standpoint in terms of species richness,indigenous - managed lands are at least comparable to protected areas, ” says biologist Richard Schuster of Carleton University. And in some places, they are better than parks and preserves -even though indigenous communities may use their lands’ resources by hunting or searching for food.

Schuster and his team analyzed more than 15,000 areas in Australia, Brazil and Canada. They found that the total diversity of wildlife was highest on lands either managed or co - managed by indigenous groups, while randomly selected areas with no formal protection were the least bio-diverse. For threatened species in particular, indigenous lands scored slightly higher than protected lands on overall species richness in Brazil and Canada, as well as higher for threatened animals in Australia.

Each country has a different geography, climate and history. Yet remarkably, Schuster says, the best indicator for species diversity is whether a given area was managed by an indigenous community. He pointed out that practices such as sustainable(可持续的) hunting, fishing and searching, as well as burning, are more likely to occur in such areas. Don Hankins, an ecologist at California State University,agrees. “ there’ s probably going to be more of a connection to the land, ” he says, “ and a use of the land for the things that are there, compared to a national park. ”

“ It’ s really important to listen to the people who live on the land and have them drive the stewardship efforts going forward, ” Schuster says, adding that partnering with indigenous communities may enable the world’ s countries to better meet a wide range of conservation goals: “ We really need all the help we can get as a global community to prevent species extinction that we’ re facing right now. ”

1. What does the underlined word “ indigenous” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Social.B.Native.
C.Protected.D.Threatened.
2. What did Richard Schuster find in his study?
A.National parks are even higher in species diversity.
B.Indigenous communities overhunted on their lands.
C.Some preserves almost have no formal protection.
D.Indigenous lands do better in keeping bio-diversity.
3. Which of the following statements may Don Hankins agree with?
A.Species diversity depends on geographical positions.
B.Humans’ everyday activities are no longer sustainable.
C.Indigenous groups have a close bond with their lands.
D.Protected areas work perfectly in wildlife protection.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Beating back extinction.B.Dealing with environmental problems.
C.Setting up nature reserves.D.Fighting against unsustainable behaviors.
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . King Evan was so conscious about keeping his people happy and considered them as his own family. He took great care to _______ his people’s needs and they lived happily.

However, King Evan used to hear his court(宫廷) men say that people in his kingdom always _______ him for various reasons. One day, he secretly took a trip around his land to find out what made his countrymen feel _______. However, he could not see any unhappy people and this gave him great _______.

He decided to _______ a huge boulder(巨石) in the middle of the road to test the people who passed by. _______ his soldiers had placed a huge boulder in the road, they all hid in a nearby place to _______ what would happen next.

The boulder almost covered half of the road and many wealthy people simply walked around the boulder.

Nobody really seemed to care about the boulder _______ the movements of vehicles.

The king’s court men also saw the boulder but did _______ to move it away. Instead, they bad-mouthed the __________ for not maintaining the road properly. These were the people whom the king __________ to be loyal! The king was shocked to __________ their words.

A fruit seller walked along the road with his fruit. When he saw the huge boulder, he __________ and tried to move the stone. After some __________, the fruit seller removed the obstacle(障碍物) from the road __________.

He saw a huge bag placed under the boulder. He picked up and was extremely __________. The bag had a note on it, saying, “Here is a __________ for you! The bag has 1000 gold coins inside and they are for the one who __________ this obstacle!”

The fruit seller was so happy and he was also __________ by the king to a party where he was rewarded nicely. Every obstacle we face in our life is a(n) __________!

1.
A.satisfyB.expressC.recordD.understand
2.
A.rememberedB.thankedC.blamedD.forgave
3.
A.excitedB.respectedC.boredD.displeased
4.
A.adviceB.reliefC.powerD.pressure
5.
A.fixB.hangC.hideD.place
6.
A.BeforeB.SinceC.AfterD.Unless
7.
A.considerB.guessC.watchD.ask
8.
A.disturbingB.controllingC.directingD.changing
9.
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
10.
A.kingB.soldiersC.officialD.passers-by
11.
A.knewB.provedC.announcedD.believed
12.
A.repeatB.hearC.writeD.read
13.
A.leftB.smiledC.stoppedD.returned
14.
A.attemptsB.testsC.researchD.discussion
15.
A.easilyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.successfully
16.
A.nervousB.surprisedC.angryD.frightened
17.
A.taskB.giftC.listD.joke
18.
A.noticesB.breaksC.removesD.covers
19.
A.challengedB.forcedC.sentD.invited
20.
A.opportunityB.concernC.messageD.possibility
2019-06-12更新 | 353次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省高三年级-完形填空名校好题
9-10高二下·辽宁·阶段练习
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.    1     Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.

Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.    2     He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.

Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.    3    When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.

In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets (铆钉).This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.    4    .

By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.

    5    The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.

A.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.
B.As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.
C.However, he did not get much business for those products.
D.He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
E.He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.
F.As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.
G.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
2019-01-02更新 | 390次组卷 | 19卷引用:河南省高三年级-七选五名校好题
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