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阅读理解-阅读单选(约490词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章推荐了在伦敦旅游三天必去的几个著名景点。

1 .

Over eight million people live in London and it has about 26 million visitors each year. So what can you see in three days? Here are some must-see places.


DAY 1

THE RIVER THAMES is the heart of the city. There are 104 bridges—London Bridge and Tower Bridge are the most famous. Cross the new Millennium Bridge on foot. It’s London’s first bridge in 100 years.

SHAKESPEARE’S GLOBE THEATER was built in 1997! (A) In the summer you can see plays there. (B) You can shout during a performance just like in Shakespeare’s time! (C) Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in the world. (D)Take an umbrella—there’s no roof!

TATE MODERN is the world’s largest modern art gallery. Located in an old power station, it’s a fantastic place to visit. However, don’t miss the British Museum with its collection of over 8 million objects. Follow the museum’s three-hour guide of the highlights.


DAY 2

THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT and BIG BEN are London’s landmarks, so don’t forget your camera. You can go inside and watch the politicians in the two chambers (会议厅) — the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Big Ben, which has four faces, sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of the Parliament. So no matter where you stand, you can read the face of the clock.

The King’s or the Queen’s official London home is BUCKINGHAM PALACE. It’s got 775 rooms! About 50,000 guests a year come to parties and events-sorry, invitation only! But you can see the Changing of the Guard.

THE LONDON EYE is the world’s largest sightseeing wheel and the most popular UK tourist attraction with about 3.5 million visitors a year. You can often see distances of 40 kilometers.


DAY 3

London’s cathedral, ST PAUL’S is 108 meters tall and over 300 years old. The entrance ticket isn’t cheap, but the cathedral is impressive, and the dome has got amazing views. At 309 meters tall, the new Shard building is the second tallest building in Europe. You can’t miss it!

Where’s the best place to go when it’s sunny or to relax? One of London’s many large parks such as HYDE PARK, KENSINGTON GARDENS or REGENT’S PARK. There isn’t time for LONDON ZOO, but it’s in Regent’s Park.

The best place for shopping is CAMDEN MARKET. You can find vintage (优质的) clothes, jewelry, great food and all sorts of things. Or go to Harrod’s, the world-famous department store. It’s got over 330different departments and an unbelievable Food Hall.

1. When was Shakespeare’s Globe Theater built?
A.In 1699.B.In 1837.C.In 1997.D.In 2000.
2. Where is Tate Modern located?
A.On the bank of the River Thames.B.In an old power station.
C.On Tower Bridge.D.In Regent’s Park.
3. What kind of people work in the Houses of Parliament?
A.Businessmen.B.Scholars.C.Police officers.D.Politicians.
4. Which of the following statements IS NOT TRUE?
A.The Millennium Bridge is the first bridge on the River Thames.
B.You can only attend the King’s or the Queen’s parties with an invitation.
C.St. Paul’s Cathedral in London is over 300 years old.
D.For many people Camden Market is the best shopping place in London.
5. There are four sentences marked A, B, C and D in the passage. Please choose the one which is not closely related to the main idea of the section.
A.In the summer you can see plays there.
B.You can shout during a performance just like in Shakespeare’s time!
C.Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in the world.
D.Take an umbrella—there’s no roof!
2023-12-20更新 | 34次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)终评高二年级组试题
2 . He doesn’t want ________ part of that report to be made public before he has a chance to look at it.
A.someB.anyC.allD.none
2023-12-12更新 | 113次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)终评高二年级组试题
翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。这篇文章重点讲述了美国年轻人不健康的饮食习惯。
3 . 请将下面篇章中的划线句子译成英语或汉语。

Most young people in America today, unfortunately, have very unhealthy eating habits.     1     研究表明,现在十几岁的青少年比以前吃了更多经过加工处理的食物。When eating out they choose fast food restaurants for the obvious reasons. They are cheap, noisy and usually filled with people of their own age. However, fast food restaurants are not their only source of unhealthy food. The modern day family usually has both parents working outside home and this means parents don’t often have the time to prepare healthy nutritious meals for their family. Supermarkets today are filled with prepackaged, instant foods.     2     Therefore, even home-cooked meals might not be that healthy.

    3     Another factor to young people’s unhealthy eating habits is that there seem to be no regular meal times these days. Most people skip breakfast because they don’t have time or, if they do have something, it is usually of little nutritious value such as toast and jam or a doughnut. Lunch is also a problem. When they have a lunch break, a lot of people use their lunchtime to socialize and they don’t want to spend a lot of time eating.     4     结果是,午饭时间最受欢迎的食物就是各种零食。 These come in the form of burgers, fries, hotdogs or sandwiches which are usually on white bread with plenty of butter and processed foods, such as cheese or luncheon meats.     5     放学后,大多数的学生是饥饿的,所以他们用饼干和其他不健康的零食充饥。 If they end their day with a meal of pizza or some other ready-made food, they have not had anything fresh or nutritious to eat all day. Combined with sugary soft drinks the average young person’s diet is unhealthier now than it has ever been!

2023-06-06更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年全国中学生英语能力测试高三初评英语试题
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 假如你是校学生会主席,为了更好地保护环境,你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容,写一份倡议书:
1. 保护环境是我们的职责。
2. 我们要养成环保的习惯:
(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学 (2)离开房间前关灯和其他电器
(3)不随地扔垃圾 (4)节约用水
3. 发出环保的号召。
参考词汇:电器electrical applicance
Dear friends,

As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and warse.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

The students’ Union

2023-06-01更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省农安县“五育并举 融合育人”2022-2023学年高二学科竞赛英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了诗歌,这一文学形式的历史起源和历经千年的沧桑,不同时代背景下的特色。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。

Poetry probably had     1     (it) origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there     2     (be) no TVs or films, and writing had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs     3     (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes     4     the people’s daily lives, such as hunting animals or sowing crops. Since nothing was written down, over the years different     5     (version) of these songs developed, and each area would have its own versions rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past heroes. As these stories were often     6     (extreme) long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more easily. While in     7     beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more     8     (complicate) and more polished. These were no longer the works of amateurs     9     (sit) around a fire, but works of true poets who cared about their art     10     who sometimes made a living from it.

2023-06-01更新 | 42次组卷 | 2卷引用:吉林省农安县“五育并举 融合育人”2022-2023学年高二学科竞赛英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述运动对人有好处以及如何开始运动。

6 . You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”. But did you know that it can improve your mood too?     1    .

Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.     2     .

Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it’s easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start.     3    — like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢) leaves.

However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly.     4     . If what you’re doing isn’t fun, it’s hard to keep it up. But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.

    5     , even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.

A.Even small things can count as exercise
B.Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
C.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
D.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
E.One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest
F.Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
G.Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn’t the only important goal of exercise
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上一些著名的大学图书馆。

7 . The library is the heart of a university——its collections, services, and study spaces are central to every student’s educational journey. Let’s take a look at some famous university libraries around the world.

Magdalen College Old Library

Oxford University is famous for its academic programs, but it’s also known for its outstanding libraries that are said to include more than 11 million books. The Old Library at Magdalen College is the crown jewel of the university’s library system. It contains more than 20,000 rare books and manuscripts. Nearly all of these volumes were published before 1800.

TU Delft Library

The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997, which has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. But it will only take a glance to be attracted, as it is a sight to remember. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can’t really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill.

Trinity College Library

The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It contains more than 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. Treasures of the library’s extensive collection include a rare copy of the 1916 proclamation of the Irish Republic and a beautiful 15th century harp (竖琴).

Joe and Rika Mansueto Library

Opened in 2011, the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library at the University of Chicago is designed with a grand glass roof, perfect for staring out when you are tired. The library can hold around 3.5 million volumes through its underground automatic storage and retrieval system. If you are not already impressed, the librarians, robotic cranes, will knock your socks off. They can locate and bring you any book within an average time of 3 minutes.

1. What do Magdalen College Old Library & Trinity College Library have in common?
A.Both house stringed instruments.B.Both feature attractive designs.
C.Both boast numerous ancient books.D.Both gain recognition as crown jewels.
2. Which library possesses its own museum?
A.TU Delft Library.B.Trinity College Library.
C.Magdalen College Old Library.D.Joe and Rika Mansueto Library.
3. What may impress you most in Joe and Rika Mansueto Library?
A.The glass roof.B.The volume of books.
C.The storage system.D.The robotic librarians.
2023-02-19更新 | 228次组卷 | 8卷引用:吉林省农安县“五育并举 融合育人”2022-2023学年高二学科竞赛英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述根据新的研究,随着气温升高,亚马逊雨林中的许多鸟类体型变小了,但是体型的缩小并不是全面发生的,一些脑容量较大的鸟类的变化要小得多。

8 . According to new studies, many birds in the Amazon rainforest have become smaller as temperatures have increased. The difference hasn’t been obvious, but it has been significant enough that some scientists have suggested it’s a universal response to climate change.

But new research finds that the body size reductions aren’t happening across the board with some large­brained birds having much less significant changes.

For the study, researchers studied some data on about 70,000 birds that had died when they crashed into buildings in Chicago from 1978 to 2016. They added data on brain volume and lifespan (寿命) for 49 of the 52 species of migratory birds (候鸟) in the original study.

They found that birds with very large brains had reductions in overall body size that were about one­third of the reductions noted in birds with smaller brains. They thought that in birds, the species with big brains are the ones that build tools, manage to survive in tough environments, live longer, invest more time and energy into raising babies, and end up surviving better in the wild.

Researchers aren’t certain exactly how warmer temperatures might lead to decreasing body size in birds, but they are considering two possible explanations, which could even be happening at the same time. First, natural selection might be favoring birds that can dissipate heat better. This is because smaller birds have higher ratios (比例) of surface area to volume, so being small can help birds stay cool. Second, warmer summers might have less food available for birds at the time when they are feeding their babies. In that case, birds might be getting smaller because of decreased food over the years.

The findings don’t suggest that climate change is having zero impact on bigger­brained birds, but researchers believe these findings can inform us of climate change and help set conservation priorities.

1. How does climate change affect birds?
A.Their body size shrinks.B.Their lifespan shortens.
C.Their body temperature rises.D.Their brain size expands.
2. How did the scientists do the research?
A.By analyzing the bird data.B.By observing the birds dying.
C.By studying the bird death rate.D.By clarifying the bird species.
3. Which word can best replace the underlined word “dissipate” in paragraph 5?
A.useB.holdC.absorbD.lose
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Birds’ Body Sizes VaryB.Brain Size Matters for Birds
C.Climate changes SharplyD.Temperature Rises Globally
2022-05-23更新 | 227次组卷 | 3卷引用:吉林省农安县“五育并举 融合育人”2022-2023学年高二学科竞赛英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。1915年,木制帆船“耐力号”被困在厚冰层中,后来沉没。后来名叫Endurance 22的搜寻小组宣布找到这艘船,并介绍了寻找它的方法。

9 . In 1914, Ernest Shackleton and his team left England in a wooden sailing ship called the Endurance, hoping to become the first to cross Antarctica.

But in 1915, the Endurance became trapped over the Weddell Sea. The ice destroyed the Endurance and later sank it. Shackleton and all of his men abandoned the ship and managed to stay alive. Although they failed to complete the expedition, the tale of their long and difficult return is one of the most famous survival stories of all time.

Much was known about the location of the Endurance. The ship’s captain kept accurate records of the ship’s position. The ship’s photographer even took pictures of it as it went down. But the ship, deep in the icy waters near Antarctica, had never been found.

Now, a search team called “Endurance22” located the ship, which was found 1.87 miles below the ocean’s surface, about four miles south of its last known position. The team reports that the ship is in excellent shape. Even though the ship is made of wood and is over 100 years old, it has survived with little damage. Scientists say that the small worms that normally break down wooden objects underwater don’t live in the cold waters around Antarctica.

The Endurance 22 is led by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust. The team ran the project from an ice­breaking ship. To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths which can travel by themselves deep under the sea. What makes them unique is that they can travel under the ice and go where the ship can not. Once the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high­quality cameras and scanners to record the Endurance in detail.

The Endurance 22 plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck site, using the careful scans they made. This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it.

1. What can we know about Shackleton?
A.He built the Endurance by himself.B.He was also a famous photographer.
C.He had a tough journey back home.D.He crossed Antarctica by the Endurance.
2. What helped preserve “the Endurance” well?
A.Fine weather.B.Cold water.
C.Wood material.D.Unique structure.
3. What is special about the Sabertooths?
A.They can repair the ship.B.They can travel under the ice.
C.They can break ice on the sea.D.They can take pictures in detail.
4. How will the scientists deal with the discovered Endurance?
A.They will let it remain untouched.
B.They will rebuild it using 3D technology.
C.They will use scanners to record its details.
D.They will do research on creating a model.
2022-05-23更新 | 211次组卷 | 3卷引用:吉林省农安县“五育并举 融合育人”2022-2023学年高二学科竞赛英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了山姆小时候因为嫉妒把表妹弄哭,九年后,向家人说出这个秘密,后悔自己的行为。在说出秘密后,他感觉如释重负。

10 . My nephew Sam was the only child of the family. His parents proudly showed him off; his aunts and uncles tried to be the first to hold him. But later things changed.

Due to the need of my job, my family lived with Sam’s family for a short time. By this time, my daughter Sophie was almost 3, and was a remarkably intelligent little girl. She could sing children’s songs and recite little poems. Sophie’s aunts and uncles were fascinated by her sweetness. Sam, who was seven, had to tolerate this new little human, but wasn’t quick to give away his high position.

Sophie’s third birthday was about to be celebrated, and the family had gathered presents. We were all busy getting the party ready when we heard the sharp cry from Sophie. Instantly, a half dozen adults moved as one and found Sophie sitting on the ground crying. She might have fallen off the seat of her well-decorated chair. We picked her up, comforted her and dried her tears. Finally, she settled like a queen on the royal throne of the birthday girl.

Nine years later, we went camping. Around the campfire, Sam spoke. He spoke of the agony he had been feeling for almost a decade. With a deep sigh, he shared his secret. During Sophie’s 3-year-old birthday, a fire of jealousy came from the proud and depressive guy when his position had been taken away by Sophie. He had waited for his moment. And then it came as Sophie was going to sit on her birthday chair. How he delighted in hearing the sound of his competitor hitting on the floor and crying. Sam really apologized then; his voice was soft and sincere.

Though Sam was seven, he was old enough to feel jealous of his cousin and played his hoax.

As he grew older, he realized his mistake, and eventually apologized and laid his burden down.

1. What made Sam dislike Sophie at first?
A.His room’s being shared with Sophie.B.Sophie’s ability of reciting poems.
C.Sophie’s remarkable intelligence.D.His high position’s being threatened.
2. Why did Sophie cry on her birthday in the author’s family’s opinion?
A.Sam frightened her by shouting.B.Sam envied and didn’t care about her.
C.She fell down from the chair.D.She had a quarrel with Sam.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hoax” in paragraph 5?
A.Role.B.Trick.C.Game.D.Secret.
4. How did Sam feel after he shared his secret?
A.Ashamed and relaxed.B.Calm and peaceful.C.Guilty and regretful.D.Relieved but painful.
2022-05-21更新 | 98次组卷 | 3卷引用:吉林省农安县“五育并举 融合育人”2022-2023学年高二学科竞赛英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般