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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀绣的起源,发展过程以及特色。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shu embroidery (蜀绣) enjoys a long history in China. As early as the Han Dynasty, Shu embroidery was already famous, enjoying a high reputation as “    1     treasure of Sichuan”. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a     2     (relative) peaceful society and large demand provided     3     (advance) conditions for the rapid development of the Shu embroidery industry. Shu embroidery experienced its peak development in the Song Dynasty,     4     (rank) first in both production and     5     (excellent). In the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Shu embroidery industry was formed.     6     the People’s Republic of China was founded, Shu embroidery factories were set up and the craft entered a new period of development.

Shu embroidery     7     (form) its own unique characteristics, since it originated among the common people in the west of Sichuan Province. Shu embroidery has strong expression and artistic effect,     8     features are said as “fine and smooth needlework, simple and elegant colors, graceful and easy lines and the traditional Chinese paintings style”. Altogether, there are 122     9     (approach) in 12 categories for weaving. The embroidery took locally-produced colorful satin (缎子) and threads     10     its materials.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国内推出的首个针对网络文学的大模型——阅文妙笔,旨在提升创作者的创作效率和质量。

2 . Yuewen Miaobi (Great pen for online literature), China’s first Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) Large Language Model (LLM), designed particularly to assist writers in the online literature industry, was recently introduced by China Literature Limited, a pioneer of the online literature market. It also operates a leading online literature platform in China.

The new AI “pen” aims to bring improved cost-effectiveness to online literature authors’ writing process by reducing work that is “repetitive and time consuming”, Huang Yan, the vice president of China Literature Limited, told the Global Times.

Taking an author’s request to design a “treasure tool for a fantasy novel” as an example, after the writer inputs (输入) the scenario and data for the object, the AIGC tool will automatically respond with a name such as “fire dragon ball“, and tags (标签) describing its function such as ”used for regaining fiery energy“.

This smart design is ”adaptable to different settings“ and can help writers with tasks such as giving characters personalities and writing detailed descriptions of the scenery, Li Yilun, an online literature industry insider, told the Global Times.

According to Liu Dingding, an independent technology analyst, the LLM suits the online literature industry extremely well, even though it has been rarely used in the field.

“The LLM is useful in dealing with works that are logical and routine-like,” he said. Despite the professional efficiency, Liu said that the use of AI was still a “debatable” issue that might involve “copying and un-reviewed (未经审查的) sensitive content”.

“The platform should strengthen its management of the tool’s use. For example, sensitive words are required to be filtered out (过滤) in the system before they get used,” Liu noted.

1. What is the underlined word ”scenario“ in paragraph 3 mean?
A.outlineB.detailC.titleD.character
2. What can the smart design help the writer to do, according to Li Yilun?
A.To help the writer with a story.
B.To help the writer to give a description of characters personalities.
C.To help the writer with data collecting.
D.To help the writer adapt to different settings.
3. What’s Liu Dingding’s attitude to the use of AI?
A.favorableB.pessimisticC.criticalD.objective
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Attention should be paid to when we use Yuewen Miaobi.
B.China Literature Limited operates a leading online literature company in China.
C.China launches its first LLM for online literature.
D.The use of AI caused a debate online.
2024-01-19更新 | 50次组卷 | 2卷引用:新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期英语开学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,研究发现狗会像人类一样在情绪激动时流泪,当和主人团聚时,狗也会像人一样喜极而泣。

3 . Like humans, dogs have tear ducts (泪腺) that well up with tears to keep their eyes clean and healthy. But tears in dogs, which tend not to fall as they do when humans cry, hadn’t been linked with emotion before.

Takefumi Kikusui, a professor at Azabu University in Japan, decided to study dog tears after watching his poodle (鬟毛狗) when she had puppies six years ago. He noticed that her eyes got teary as she nursed her puppies. So Kikusui and his team measured tear production among 18 dogs with a standard test known as the Schirmer Tear Test (STT). It involved a paper strip placed inside the eyelids (眼睑) of the dogs for a minute before and after they were reunited with their owners following five to seven hours of separation.

“Tear production was evaluated by the length of the wet part on the STT. The baseline was about 22 mm, and the reunion with the owner increased the length by 10%,” Kikusui explained. With the help of 20 dogs, researchers then compared tear production before and after reunions with their owners and people with whom the animals were familiar. Only the reunion with the owner increased tear production.

Researchers also tested if oxytocin, a hormone thought to be connected to emotional bonding in humans and dogs, could be causing the tear production. They found that dropping oxytocin in dogs’ eyes really increased tear production, while a control solution did not.

The findings suggest “dogs’ tears are associated with positive emotions, such as a reunion with the owner,” according to Takefumi Kikusui. Still, some scientists think it’s a stretch to say that dogs cry tears of joy. “It would take a lot to let me accept the evidence of this research,” said Clive Wynne, an animal behavioral specialist at Arizona State University.

1. What inspired Kikusui to carry out the research?
A.The cry of his poodle’s babies.
B.The problem with his poodle’s eyes.
C.The changes in his poodle’s eyes while nursing.
D.His poodle’s reaction to the reunion with him.
2. What has the study found out about dogs’ tears?
A.They can be a sign of dogs’ happiness.
B.They can show dogs’ negative feelings.
C.They can keep dogs’ eyes healthy and clean.
D.They can rarely be seen in young dogs’ eyes.
3. What can be done to make dogs produce more tears?
A.Applying oxytocin to dogs’ eyes.
B.Placing a paper strip in dogs’ eyelids.
C.Keeping dogs away from their owners.
D.Increasing the length of the STT’s wet part.
4. What is the the best title for the text?
A.Dog’s positive and negative emotions can result in tears in their eyes.
B.There is a powerful emotional bond between humans and dogs.
C.Dog’s eyes are watering due to tear ducts.
D.Dogs cry tears of joy when they reunited with their owners.
2024-01-19更新 | 51次组卷 | 2卷引用:新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期英语开学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了教育部门要求学校确保学生课间有10分钟的休息时间,因为有投诉称,一些学生在课间休息期间不被允许离开教室。

4 . Educational authorities have asked schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes after hearing complaints that some school students are not allowed to leave classrooms during breaks-unless they need to go to the toilet-- to ensure their safety.

Some students said teachers often overrun by a few minutes, and that some start their classes a few minutes before the breaks are scheduled to end. In these cases students do not even have time to go to the toilet.

A mother of a primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province said her child’s school does not allow students to leave the classroom building during breaks. They are also forbidden to jump, run around or speak loudly.

The issue has caused a heated discussion on social media platforms.

“Teachers do not want to supervise students during class breaks. However, if students have accidents, some parents will still hold schools accountable,” said one netizen in a comment that received more than 10,000 likes. Another said, “Teachers are also tired, but the school makes such a requirement, and they have to follow.”

An official from the Ministry of Education said that it is important for schools to ensure students have time to rest during class breaks, which can help students relax, be healthy and avoid myopia (近视).

The ministry attaches great importance to class breaks, the official said. Apart from breaks between classes, schools should also make sure students have a 30-minute break each day for exercise. The ministry will urge local authorities and schools to implement the policies and prevent the practice of restricting class breaks in the name of “ensuring students safety”, the official said.

1. According to some parents, who is to blame if students have accidents during class breaks?
A.The children.B.The schools.
C.Educational authorities.D.The parents.
2. Why are students not allowed to leave classrooms during 10-minute breaks between classes?
A.Because they have a lot of homework to do.
B.Because the teachers often end the classes late than scheduled.
C.Because schools want to ensure the students’ safety.
D.Because the students are told to do so by their parents.
3. What is NOT the advantage of having a rest during classes for the students?
A.relaxation for students.B.avoid being short-sighted.
C.wellness of the students.D.playing happily.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Schools will be urged to ensure students to have moderate class breaks.
B.Although tired, teachers are willing to supervise students during class breaks.
C.Students do not have time to go to the toilet because teachers often overrun by a few minutes.
D.Parents are in favor of not allowing the students to leave classrooms.
2024-01-19更新 | 74次组卷 | 2卷引用:新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期英语开学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何提高你的记忆力提出了一些建议。

5 . How to Boost Your Memory

The brain might be the place where memories are stored, and its memory capacity can be enlarged.     1    Taking steps to improve your lifestyle in the following four areas will help keep your mind sharp.

    2     Exercise helps with the activity of brain cells and also helps reduce the risk of brain diseases. It also helps brain cells repair themselves and their connections to other brain cells. Memory can improve in both brain-healthy older adults and with mild brain disorder after a 12-week exercise program.

●Getting sugar from fruits and vegetables instead of products with added sugars is healthier for body and brain. Too much sugar restricts blood flow to the brain and can even cause brain illness. The real brain foods are those called the mind diet.     3    

●Sleep is critical for memory formation, especially long-term memory formation. That’s because when you’re asleep, the brain, runs the tape of what it recorded during the day, gets rid of information that isn’t relevant and then stores other information for the long term.     4     The more you can keep a regular sleep schedule, the better off your brain and the rest of you will be.

●Challenging your brain is of great benefit, too. Maybe you’re a crazy bridge player, a crossword puzzle lover or a regular lecturer.     5     To get the most memory boost out of puzzles or intellectual activities, the key is to keep things fresh and challenging. New and challenging activities help form new pathways in the brain.

A.Regular physical activities protect memory and thinking skills.
B.All the mentally engaging activities can help keep our minds active.
C.Exercise can build your body and improve your working efficiency.
D.Many lifestyle factors can have a positive effect on promoting your memory.
E.It emphasizes brain healthy intake of nutrients instead of high calories or sugars.
F.That’s why people diagnosed with sleep disorders are at higher risk of memory decline.
G.Long-term memory is essential for students who need to master large amounts of knowledge.
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的Briar独自一人在家照顾4个妹妹时,家中失火,他成功地把四个妹妹解救出来的故事。

6 . One evening, 13-year-old Briar agreed to look after his four younger sisters while his parents were out. The parents were _______ that big brother Briar was reliable in their _______. During that brief time, the home suddenly caught fire.

The first thought coming to Briar’s mind was to rescue his little sisters. The family had _______ discussed emergency plans, so he was _______ to act. In minutes, flames (火焰) were climbing the ceiling. Smoke was filling up the hallways. The terrifying fire quickly _______ throughout the home.

Briar remained calm and focused on the _______ task of saving his four younger sisters: Peyton, 12, Jocelyn, 3, Willow, 1, and 6-month-old baby Sawyer. He first _______ the two younger sisters and rushed the older sisters out the door to _______. After making sure his sisters were far away from the _______ and breathing in fresh air, he ran back into the home to save it, __________ the flames around him. He quickly grabbed the fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the kitchen and __________ tried to put out the fire. But it was uncontrollable at this __________, and despite his best efforts, the flames kept growing __________. The home was filled with thick smoke.

Firefighters arrived on the __________, but the fire was too violent for the home to be saved. Although they lost their home and all their belongings, the family felt incredibly __________ that they all survived the fire unharmed.

1.
A.courageousB.ignorantC.confidentD.obvious
2.
A.presenceB.absenceC.assistanceD.silence
3.
A.previouslyB.rarelyC.extremelyD.eventually
4.
A.excitedB.ashamedC.preparedD.determined
5.
A.wentB.livedC.gotD.spread
6.
A.efficientB.fluentC.urgentD.patient
7.
A.took hold ofB.put emphasis onC.showed mercy toD.caught up with
8.
A.safetyB.failureC.awarenessD.sight
9.
A.problemB.difficultyC.dangerD.store
10.
A.exceptB.besidesC.sinceD.despite
11.
A.actuallyB.desperatelyC.entirelyD.definitely
12.
A.priceB.pointC.ageD.depth
13.
A.fasterB.lowerC.largerD.weaker
14.
A.sceneB.positionC.timeD.way
15.
A.frightenedB.respectfulC.amusedD.grateful
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MK Hume的作品Death of an Empire并对其作了简评。

7 . I have always loved the Arthurian legend (传奇), as there is something quite special about King Arthur, and of course Merlin, my favourite character from the stories.

Death of an Empire is the second volume in MK Hume’s “Merlin” series which details Merlin’s life from birth. Merlin travels across the Roman Empire in search of his father, a voyage of discovery to understand just who he was. Eventually Merlin gets involved in the fight against the Hun’s invasion (入侵) of Europe at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plain.

Serving under the General Flavius Aetius, Merlin builds a reputation by saving the lives of thousands of soldiers. When he finally reaches Rome, he saves many more. But a far deadlier conflict between Emperor Valentinian and Senator Petronius Maximus is around the corner and Merlin must use all his strength to carry out his work.

If I had to choose just one word to describe this novel, there would be no other choice than “immersive (身临其境的)”. There has clearly been a serious amount of research carried out by the author. Combined with the descriptive prose and imaginative story, the book really does attract you from almost the very start. The story really does feel like you are a part of it as Merlin travels across the Roman Empire.

The author does a great job of mixing the rich history with established Arthurian legend. The battle scene is handled very effectively. The author employs a very effective form to show the main fight and this not only adds a degree of tension and a good level of excitement but almost makes you feel like you are right there hearing about what happened.

Death of an Empire is a very fine novel, a wonderfully rich tale and a rewarding story.

1. Why does Merlin travel across the Roman Empire?
A.To visit King Arthur.B.To enjoy a nice view.
C.To get a well-paid job.D.To find out his origin.
2. What can we learn about the novel?
A.It is a mixture of history and legend.
B.It features difficult language.
C.It speaks highly of an emperor.
D.It is a masterpiece of Merlin.
3. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.An effective description.B.A long-running battle.
C.A wonderful feeling.D.A well-known legend.
4. What is the text?
A.A news report.B.A history story.
C.A book review.D.A science fiction.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。

8 . Exploring Wildlife Conservation in Kenya

Day 1: Nairobi, Kenya

Arrive at the airport in Nairobi, where our staff will be on hand to drive you to the hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure.

Accommodation: Tamarind Tree Hotel

Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

A charter flight (包机) brings us to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, a 62,000-acre grassland on the north of Mount Kenya. Considered a model in the conservation field, this healthy wildlife habitat is home to a number of rare species, including the giraffe, the Grevy’s zebra, and African wild dogs. Lewa and the neighboring Borana Conservancy also harbor roughly 15 percent of Kenya’s entire rhino population.

Accommodation: Elewana Lewa Safari Camp

Day 3: Amboseli National Park

Fly by private charter to Amboseli National Park, where vast grasslands are irrigated by underground runoff streams from Mount Kilimanjaro. These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures. The travel begins on the drive to Tortilis Camp, set within view of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Accommodation: Tortilis Camp

Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve

At first light, head out to track the animals that crossed the area during the night. This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators (捕食性动物) in all of Africa. Then watch large groups of hippos in the Mara River and crocodiles sunbathing on the shore.

Accommodation: Kichwa Tembo Camp

1. On which day will you visit Lewa Wildlife Conservancy?
A.Day 1.B.Day 2.C.Day 3.D.Day 4.
2. Which is the best place to watch African elephants?
A.Tamarind Tree Hotel.B.Kichwa Tembo Camp.
C.Amboseli National Park.D.Borana Conservancy.
3. What is special about Masai Mara National Reserve?
A.It provides the best sunbath.
B.It features the Grevy’s zebra.
C.It is located near an airport.
D.It is home to large predators.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。无论你是内向还是外向,如果你参加社交和网络活动,掌握如何进行闲聊是非常重要的,文章对此推荐了一些实用技巧。

9 . How to make a small talk

Whether you’re an introvert or extrovert, mastering how to use a small talk is very important if you attend social and networking events.

    1    

Paying attention to what the person is saying and putting your devices away are some of the gestures of expressing interest. Take this as an opportunity that has presented itself, so you can know each other better.

Be an active listener

    2     Even when you feel you have something to say, first give the other person the opportunity to speak. Do show them you are attentive by using non-verbal cues, such as eye contact and nodding.

Use open-ended questions.

Most people like to start the conversation by talking about their life and things. Using open-ended questions such as “    3    ”, “Where are you from?”, and the things they love doing is a great way of encouraging in-depth responses and provides an opportunity to learn more from one another.

Respond enthusiastically.

If it’s your turn to respond, make sure to do it enthusiastically. You’re talking to someone who doesn’t know you very well, and how you respond can go a long way in helping establish a great rapport(和谐)from the start.    4    

Be mindful of your body language.

Your body language can tell whether you are attentive to what your conversation partner is saying.    5     Even if you are an introvert, try to maintain body language that shows you’re interested in what they’re saying.

A.Show genuine interest.
B.How have things been?
C.Do you major in engineering management?
D.Approach the common interest from a unique angle.
E.Offer your full attention to what your conversation partner is saying.
F.Make sure to respond in a way the other person feels valued and respected.
G.So mind how you maintain eye contact, position your hands, and stand during the chat.
10 . 请你修改以下的每个句子,每句有1处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1. One of the best player had been injured.
2. At about 3:00 a.m. in 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan.
3. Thousands of children was left without parents.
4. China is wide known for its ancient civilization.
5. Go from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
6. I am amazed to see such an bad accident.
7. Obvious, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
8. Tom is looking forward to meet the new exchange student.
9. The maths homework looks easily.
10. We are very proud from him.
共计 平均难度:一般