A.Her friends. | B.Her parents. | C.Her teammates. |
A.Doing business with the woman. |
B.Opening a coffee shop of his own. |
C.Saving as much money as possible. |
3 . Melissa Sevigny, a science journalist for Arizona Public Radio, recounts the details of the 1938 river journey of Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter, who, along with their guide, Norm Nevills, and a few other crew members, traveled down the Colorado River with the goal of cataloging (登记) undiscovered plants in the area. The Colorado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world. But for Clover and Jotter, it held-a great appeal: no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon’s plants, and they were determined to be the first.
As women scientists, Clover and Jotter faced scrutiny (监督) even before their trip began. They started in Green River, Utah, and then traveled through Cataract Canyon, Glen Canyon, and the Grand Canyon before ending at Lake Mead. For Clover, the trip fit perfectly with her dream of cataloging all the Southwest’s cacti (a kind of plant), but, more than that, it was a chance to make her mark on the field of botany. As they made their way down the river, they continued to face challenges, including navigating intense rapids, losing one of their three boats, and dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and imaginary news reports. When Clover and Jotter finally reached the entrance of the Grand Canyon, they felt apprehensive, but they decided they had no choice now but to brave the wild river.
Drawing information from the crew’s letters and journals, Sevigny brings us directly into the boats and introduces us to many of the plants that Clover and Jotter surveyed and collected. The author also includes a map of the route and photographic images of the crew at different points along the way. Woven (编织) throughout the narrative of Clover and Jotter is the early history of travel on the Colorado River as well as how Indigenous peoples, Europeans, and the Park Service have shaped the eco logy of the river over time.
As the author notes, women in science still face challenges and barriers; Sevigny hopes that recalling the past will lead to a fairer future.
1. What motivated Clover and Jotter to make the journey?A.The native cultures. | B.The plants of the Grand Canyon. |
C.The scenery along the river. | D.The Southwest’s cactus species. |
A.Relieved. | B.Guilty. | C.Anxious. | D.Pleased. |
A.They were aided by reporters all the way. |
B.They ended their journey with losing three boats. |
C.They pioneered in surveying the Colorado River. |
D.They took many precious photos alongside the trip. |
A.A diary entry. | B.A book review. |
C.A news report. | D.A travel journal. |
1. What’s Henry doing?
A.Reading about a study on Wi-Fi. |
B.Preparing for his lessons online. |
C.Doing a study on health problems. |
A.He lost his laptop in a cafe. |
B.His computer was attacked. |
C.His laptop failed to connect network. |
A.Beneficial. | B.Outdated. | C.Complicated. |
1. What can you mainly learn in the online course?
A.Scotland’s history and culture. | B.Some useful grammar rules. | C.How to communicate in English. |
A.Visiting some main attractions. |
B.Trying traditional Chinese food. |
C.Attending classes in universities. |
A.Six days. | B.Eight days. | C.Eleven days. |
1. Why did the man change his name?
A.For good luck. | B.For a new job. | C.For his ID card. |
A.He shouldn’t complain much. |
B.He should believe in his leader. |
C.It was foolish to change his name. |
A.He was unfortunate. | B.He made little effort. | C.He disliked his leader. |
Every year on March 14, students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday-Pi(π) Day.
Thinking of the first 3 digits (数位) of pi(3.14), you can quickly work out
Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium, a museum of science and technology which
As a celebration of the mathematical constant pi, Pi Day in China is to honor Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD), a Chinese mathematician who calculated pi as being
Pi Day is celebrated in
So, this year’s Pi Day was no different. Pies
8 . When I have a sad look on my face and my mind isn’t where it should be, my wife says, “You need to go home!” So, I get my plane ticket, pack my suitcase and
In 2009, 10 years after I ran away, I believed it was time to rebuild and
I consider that payment in full. And it
After I returned to Canada, my wife could see the
“Go home,” my wife always said
We all know how much a smile can
A.head back to | B.run across to | C.move on to | D.live up to |
A.project | B.expectation | C.belief | D.land |
A.demanding | B.hopeless | C.right | D.impossible |
A.recall | B.reconsider | C.reclaim | D.rewrite |
A.responsible | B.challenging | C.sorrowful | D.suffering |
A.greeted | B.praised | C.encouraged | D.paid |
A.reminded | B.pushed | C.requested | D.convinced |
A.future | B.choice | C.goal | D.family |
A.designed | B.thought | C.labored | D.created |
A.value | B.transformation | C.disappointment | D.satisfaction |
A.mind | B.solution | C.stress | D.chance |
A.worry | B.comment | C.argument | D.complaint |
A.quietly | B.firmly | C.angrily | D.patiently |
A.helpful | B.hardworking | C.happy | D.confident |
A.enrich | B.persuade | C.improve | D.sustain |
9 . Several years ago, I experienced daily severe headaches that made me want to bang my head against a brick wall. I was desperate to find a cure.
In my hopelessness, my father suggested acupuncture (针灸), a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong. It had successfully relieved his lower back pain when other treatments and medicines had failed. With limited exposure to traditional Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a try.
With no particular expectations, I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After explaining my issue, she placed 3 fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat.
The doctor then continued to tap and move more needles across my body. The electricity was turned on, and the doctor left the room.
I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 sessions, and each time the same routine was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true benefits of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained free of headaches for 2 years.
A.At last, my efforts paid off. |
B.I now strongly advocate acupuncture. |
C.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. |
D.Despite trying different solutions, nothing worked. |
E.My initial experience with acupuncture was quite surprising. |
F.Though it may seem scary, the acupuncture cured my back pain. |
G.Lying still, I could sense the electricity flowing throughout my body. |
10 . The public footpath lay barely 20 meters from where I stood, promising a walk along the river, passing fields and through woodland, well away from any road. Yet there was something in my way — the River Thames, whose water runs very fast.
I checked my map to see how to reach the path, but there was no other footpath that would lead me to the island on which it sat. It was only accessible by boat.
It was this path that came to mind when, a few weeks later, I decided to try cross-country swimming, which combines water and walking.
As I got into the river — its coolness was welcome on the warm August day — the weight of my supplies dissipated. My back was free, and I simply pulled everything I needed in a bag behind me, feeling almost weightless. I relaxed into the water, my hair flowing around my face as I slowly floated alongside dragonflies, a moorhen (黑水鸡) and her chicks-none of which seemed to even acknowledge my presence.
The whole experience went by all too quickly and in no time I was drying off and walking back to the station. Though cross-country swimming was invented to provide a challenge, I believed it had given me something much more important — the confidence to try it by myself.
So I decided to return to my inaccessible island, the footpath by the Thames. I got into the waterway and swam, exploring the island’s banks for a while. After 5 minutes of searching, the island let me in: I found my entrance point alongside a tree and pulled myself out.
Though the Thames loop wasn’t that long a walk, and the swim was not too big a challenge, it represented more than that. It gave me the chance to pioneer a new route never open to me before, the opportunity to reach a picnic spot that otherwise would have been off limits and, when it came to that footpath, the ability to access the previously inaccessible.
1. What initially prevented the author from reaching the public footpath?A.Overgrown fields. | B.A thick woodland. |
C.A fast-flowing river. | D.A lack of road map. |
A.Spread. | B.Remained. | C.Disappeared. | D.Increased. |
A.Thrilling. | B.Encouraging. | C.Embarrassing. | D.Disappointing. |
A.An escape from the real world. | B.A chance to get close to nature. |
C.A mental and physical pressure. | D.A symbol of personal achievement. |