1 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Forests are like a big, green blanket that covers the Earth.     1     They help clean the air and give us fresh oxygen. Forests are home to many animals and plants, making them very special places on our planet.

Imagine forests as huge gardens that take in bad air and change it into good air for us to breathe. They are very important because they are home to more than half of all the animals and plants we know.     2     This makes forests very important for keeping our Earth healthy and full of life     3     森林覆盖了地球陆地的三分之一。 They are found all around the world, from hot, wet rainforests to cold. snowy forests. Each forest has its own types of trees, plants, and animals that cannot live anywhere else.

But, forests are in danger because of cutting down trees and clearing land for farms or buildings.     4     这对动物、植物甚至我们都是有害的。 We need to take care of forests because they help keep our air clean and give us water and food.

In short, forests are very important for our planet. They help keep the air clean, are homes to many animals and plants, and make Earth a beautiful place.     5     We should all help protect forests so they can keep being the Earth’s green blanket.

2 . 很难了解她，因为她总是和每个人保持距离。（一句多译）
①It was difficult to get to know her because ___________________________.
②It was difficult to get to know her because ___________________________.

3 . 那个俱乐部把娱乐和学习结合起来，提供各种各样的活动。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________________________________________

4 . 到目前为止，她已经成功地把家庭和事业结合起来了。（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________________________

5 . 这个事件之后，他不得不与当地一家公司合作去实现目标。（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________________________

6 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy, where her parents went after they got married in 1818.

    1     Florence was an unusual young woman for her time. She didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, terrible places. They were worried about her.     2     In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.

In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.     3     军队医院里挤满了受伤的人。There were no nurses and many men died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the army hospital a cleaner and safer place. She brought the men fresh food, she cleaned the hospital beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer men were dying. At night, Florence walked around the hospital.     4     She talked to the injured soldiers and helped the men to write letters to their families. She carried a lamp and the soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.

When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine of her work in the Crimean War. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thank you. She continued to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals and she was given a medal called the Order of Merit.     5     她是第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。

7 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Holidays play an important part in our life. We work hard during the year, so we feel tired and stressed at times.     1     We need holidays to relax, even if they only last for a few days. This is especially true for women. They could get away from their husbands, children and family for even one week in the year.

    2     假期有很多好处。Firstly, they can improve the economy (经济).     3       If there were no holidays, people would have little time to spend the money they earn. Secondly, holidays allow people to relax after working hard throughout the year. During and after the holidays, people feel more relaxed and energetic; they then bring this energy to work when they continue working. Lastly, holidays help people learn how to enjoy life.     4     Most people improve their relationships with their other family members during holidays.

However, holidays also have bad aspects. For example, many people said that they couldn’t enjoy shopping or travelling because there were so many people shopping and travelling, too. Anyway, most people realize that they need holidays.     5     我无法想象如果没有假期人们的生活会是什么样子。

8 . 汉译英
1. ________________adj. 友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的
2. ________________n. 制服；队服
3. ________________vt. 采用，采取；收养
4. ________________n. 暴力，暴行
5. ________________n. 合作，配合，协作
6. ________________adj. 紧急的，紧迫的，急切的
7. ________________n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀
8. ________________vi. & vt. 疑有，觉得 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象
9. ________________adj. 无辜的，清白的 n. 无辜者
10. ________________n. 罪犯 adj. 犯法的，犯罪的

9 . 汉译英
1. ________________ adj. 令人惊喜的→_________________ v. 使人惊讶/惊喜 →_________________ n. 惊讶，惊喜
2. ________________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏→_________________ n. 幸运；好运；财富
3. _______________ adj.忧虑的，担心的→ _______________ n. 焦虑，不安
4. _______________vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关心；忧虑→_______________ adj. 关心的；担忧的→_______________ prep. 关于；涉及
5. _______________ adj. 宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→_______________ n. 慷慨；大方
6. ________________ n. 优势；益处；成效；vt. 使受益；vi. 得益于→_________________ adj. 有利的; 有用的
7. ______________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→______________ n. 能量；精力
8. ______________v. 增加，添加→______________ n. 增加，添加；加法→______________ adv. 此外
9. _____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_____________ vt.创造→______________n. 作品；创造
10. _____________n．丧失；损失→_____________vt. 丢失→_____________adj. 迷路的；失去的

10 . 随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要。(汉译英)