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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。询问孩子长大之后想成为什么对孩子有害。文章论述了三方面的害处。作者建议,邀请孩子想想他们可能想做的其他事情。

1 . “What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was a kid, I ______ the question. Adults always seemed terribly disappointed that I wasn’t dreaming of becoming something grand or ______, like an astronaut.

Now, as an organizational psychologist, my job is to fix other people’s jobs, and I’ve come to believe that asking youngsters that question does them ______.

My first complaint about the question is that it ______ kids to define themselves in terms of work. If we define ourselves by our jobs, our ______ depends on what we achieve. So when you are asked what you want to be, it’s not socially ______ to say “A father” or “A mother”, let alone “A person of integrity”.

The second ______ is the implication that there is one calling (职业) out there for everyone. Research shows that ______ one leaves students feeling lost and ______. After all, not everyone has that talent for grand jobs.

If you manage to ______ the above barriers, there is a third hurdle (难关) : careers rarely live up to your childhood ______. In one study, looking for a(n) ______ job left college seniors feeling more anxious and less satisfied with the ______. As Tim Urban writes, happiness is reality minus expectations. It’s clear how expectations ______ our perceived happiness. If you are looking for extreme happiness, you’re bound to be disappointed.

Asking kids what they want to be leads them to ______ a career identity they might never want to earn. Instead, invite them to think about the different things they might want to do.

1.
A.consideredB.fearedC.explainedD.recalled
2.
A.averageB.humbleC.heroicD.romantic
3.
A.harmB.goodC.wrongD.honour
4.
A.forcesB.troublesC.commandsD.forbids
5.
A.statusB.experienceC.worthD.fame
6.
A.rejectedB.accurateC.confirmedD.acceptable
7.
A.thoughtB.divisionC.assumptionD.problem
8.
A.picking upB.searching forC.praying forD.taking over
9.
A.boredB.impatientC.intolerantD.confused
10.
A.strengthenB.controlC.buildD.overcome
11.
A.effortsB.strugglesC.ambitionsD.gains
12.
A.idealB.permanentC.ordinaryD.specific
13.
A.benefitB.outcomeC.solutionD.truth
14.
A.boostB.containC.guaranteeD.affect
15.
A.refuseB.claimC.keepD.ignore
2024-06-02更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届辽宁省锦州市某校高三下学期考前测试英语试卷(A)
2024·辽宁锦州·一模
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是从小患有SMA疾病的Alexa通过自己的努力、决心、勇气以及家人的支持,使她中学毕业并进入法学院的故事。

2 . When Alexa couldn’t crawl, stand or walk as a baby, her mother sensed that something was wrong. _______, doctors told her not to worry— perhaps Alexa was just a “lazy baby”. After seeing a specialist, though, Alexa was diagnosed with a rare disease called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the central nervous system and the _______ in the body.

Throughout Alexa’s childhood and adolescence, there were no _______ medicines to treat SMA. Her muscles continued to weaken over time. But Alexa was outgoing and loved to exercise her _______ through pretend play and performing. This adventurous spirit led her to work as a child _______, appearing in movies, television shows and commercials.

With hard work, determination and courage—not to _______ plenty of support from her loved ones — Alexa graduated from high school, and attended a law school. While in law school, her symptoms became especially _______. She noticed that it was becoming more difficult to _______ her hands and move her fingers. Around that same time, she _______ an experimental drug for SMA that was in clinical trials. She started ________ to learn as much as she could about this possible medicine and what it might do for her. Finally she received the first-ever approved treatment to ________ the progression of her disease.

Now, Alexa works as an entertainment lawyer for a Hollywood production company. Although Alexa doesn’t let her SMA define her, it has certainly ________ who she is today: optimistic, courageous and ________. The limitations SMA places on her have been a (n)   ________, but they’ve also ________ as a motivator, leading Alexa to get as much out of life as she can.

1.
A.InitiallyB.GraduallyC.ApparentlyD.Eventually
2.
A.bonesB.cellsC.musclesD.blood
3.
A.previousB.availableC.sufficientD.affordable
4.
A.bodyB.powerC.languageD.imagination
5.
A.lawyerB.producerC.actorD.author
6.
A.mentionB.explainC.argueD.complain
7.
A.tiresomeB.worrisomeC.terrificD.fantastic
8.
A.liftB.waveC.swingD.shake
9.
A.tried outB.talked aboutC.heard aboutD.tested out
10.
A.claimingB.admiringC.researchingD.fighting
11.
A.cureB.speedC.stopD.slow
12.
A.shapedB.affectedC.rememberedD.realized
13.
A.considerateB.determinedC.sympatheticD.generous
14.
A.consequenceB.threatC.objectD.obstacle
15.
A.operatedB.indicatedC.experiencedD.functioned
2024-04-16更新 | 326次组卷 | 3卷引用:2024届辽宁省锦州市高三下学期质量检测(一模)英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乘飞机时因为背部受伤而受到很多陌生人帮助的故事。

3 . This morning, before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back. And I could _________ lift my bag off the floor, let alone _________ it into the overhead locker. Luckily, one of the flight attendants put it along with two cases for me.

At that time, a man _________ in front of me must have noticed that I was asking for _________. When the plane _________, he instantly stood up and got my bag down. He also _________ to carry one of my cases down the _________. And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs for me to _________ to get my bag.

A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me. It was obviously _________ for her, but she managed it. She seemed not to want her kindness to be __________, so I silently accepted it. Then I saw her again at the carousel (行李传送带), and she took my bag off the __________.

I would have managed to do all of these things on my own, but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help and just __________ in without me needing to ask. It was one of the most __________ experience I had ever had. I couldn’t feel __________ enough to those persons who had taken time out of their lives for a (n) __________. I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever.

1.
A.exactlyB.eventuallyC.rarelyD.regularly
2.
A.dividedB.placedC.slippedD.turned
3.
A.sittingB.talkingC.walkingD.standing
4.
A.assistanceB.moneyC.reputationD.food
5.
A.startedB.flewC.delayedD.landed
6.
A.preferredB.offeredC.declinedD.failed
7.
A.courtsB.doorsC.floorsD.stairs
8.
A.get offB.watch outC.watch overD.get back
9.
A.luxuriousB.crucialC.weightyD.representative
10.
A.requestedB.remarkedC.deniedD.kept
11.
A.airportB.planeC.pumpD.belt
12.
A.checkedB.steppedC.gaveD.cut
13.
A.commonB.splendidC.ambitiousD.difficult
14.
A.proudB.ashamedC.suspiciousD.grateful
15.
A.strangerB.partnerC.attendantD.applicant
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彼得在杂货店工作,为帮助生病的朋友丹和儿子支付费用,他找了份兼职。一天,他看到单身母亲安吉拉因失业而无法给孩子们买零食,便主动帮忙付款。安吉拉对此感激不已,她认为彼得虽遭遇困境但仍乐于助人,决心将这份善良传递下去。文章传达了助人为乐、善良传递的积极价值观。

4 . Peter worked at a grocery store. Recently, he _______ a second job to help pay for his sick friend Dan and his own son’s _______.

Although the job was boring, there were times Peter especially _______. At that time the supermarket was _______, being full of customers. One day, a young woman named Angela caught Peter’s _______ when she turned to her two children, “Sorry, babies. Mommy can’t _______ to get your sweets and snacks, so please put them back, okay?”

The children began to cry and Angela tried to _______ them. Then Peter quickly swooped (接近) in, _______ to help her to pay for the _______. Peter was glad to see the children happy and Angela a little at ease.

The next day Angela returned to the store and explained to Peter, “Thanks for your kindness. It really ________ a lot. I’m a single mother and lost my job, so things are a bit ________.”

“Well, I am ________ aware of your situation. I need help with my friend’s medical bills and my kid’s college. Nothing comes cheap.”

Angela was grateful for Peter’s help. Peter’s actions and ________ touched Angela, and she thought to herself, “This man had his share of ________, yet he was still kind enough to________ and help me. I should pass this kindness on.”

1.
A.watched overB.put asideC.took upD.gave up
2.
A.shoppingB.schoolingC.travellingD.housing
3.
A.enjoyedB.expectedC.deservedD.imagined
4.
A.quietB.noisyC.dirtyD.crowded
5.
A.interestB.impressionC.attentionD.feelings
6.
A.decideB.affordC.promiseD.expect
7.
A.calmB.saveC.encourageD.protect
8.
A.continuingB.preferringC.offeringD.preparing
9.
A.toysB.foodC.clothesD.drinks
10.
A.improvesB.wastesC.changesD.means
11.
A.toughB.positiveC.uniqueD.natural
12.
A.hardlyB.basicallyC.slightlyD.completely
13.
A.effortsB.wordsC.requestsD.suggestions
14.
A.troublesB.rightsC.stylesD.choices
15.
A.impressB.rescueC.remindD.comfort
2024-03-12更新 | 138次组卷 | 4卷引用:辽宁省锦州市北镇市满族高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次考试英语试卷
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候喜欢吃鱼,但因为喉咙被鱼刺卡住后一直不敢再吃鱼,直到有一天闻到妈妈做的鱼汤的香味,很想尝一尝,但又担心会卡喉,最后通过想象鱼汤中的鱼骨都已经煮软了,决定放下心理障碍,尝试喝鱼汤。

5 . Facing a fear of fish soup

I loved eating fish when I was a child. However, once I _______ got a fishbone stuck in my throat, so I have never eaten fish since.

But recently, my mom made fish soup and I was so attracted by its smell that my stomach rumbled(咕噜作响) .I couldn’t _______ to have the fish soup. _______ suddenly, my consciousness(意识) seemed to bed vided into two halves, half an angel and half a demon(魔鬼).The angel said to me, “Be _________! You must not get stuck again.” But the demon said to me, “Have it! It’s so delicious!” But I still remembered how it felt to have the bone stuck in my mouth—the _______ bone was stuck in my throat, making me heave(呕吐) while it stayed motionless(不动的).

My mother felt very _______ and asked, “Didn’t you say you wanted to have fish soup today?”I _______ my head sharply, not admitting that I had said so.

As I watched my mom eat, the fish soup began to attract me again. I started to imagine the fish soup _______ my stomach. I suddenly thought since the meat in the fish soup had been stewed(炖), the bones must be stewed into the soup. It seems to be a bowl of fishbone soup. It must be dangerous to have the _______ with this fish soup!

I quickly called out, saying, “Mom, don’t have the rice with that soup. If you do that, you will get a bone stuck in your throat!” Mom looked at me with a ________ look, and then she nodded. She gave me a bowl of soup. I was puzzled when I heard my mother say, “It only ________ once! Why won’t you eat fish again? Eat it while it is __________.You won’t get stuck again!”

I ________ the bowl and was about to drink it, but __________, I put it down. Mom laughed and said, “Once ________, twice shy!”

1.
A.accidentallyB.purposelyC.significantlyD.hurriedly
2.
A.pretendB.promiseC.learnD.wait
3.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore
4.
A.ashamedB.humorousC.carefulD.open-minded
5.
A.softB.tastelessC.lightD.sharp
6.
A.relaxedB.terrifiedC.puzzledD.worried
7.
A.noddedB.shookC.buriedD.bent
8.
A.leavingB.dirtyingC.cleaningD.entering
9.
A.vegetablesB.riceC.breadD.noodles
10.
A.strangeB.sadC.gratefulD.cheerful
11.
A.arrivedB.happenedC.sankD.stood
12.
A.clearB.saltyC.hotD.cold
13.
A.put awayB.turned overC.picked upD.looked for
14.
A.nervouslyB.angrilyC.proudlyD.finally
15.
A.bittenB.lostC.trappedD.controlled
2023-11-06更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省锦州市某校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。“我”在托马斯·杰斐逊世界的历史导论研讨会上授课,成功地引导学生在看待历史、研究历史上发生了好的视野转变,让学生明白了要根据当时的情况看待历史。

6 . I am excited to be teaching in an introductory history seminar (研讨班) on the world of Thomas Jefferson. It affords a(n) ________ chance to help show students why history is a way of thinking, seeing, and understanding.

I love seeing students try to make ________ of somebody from the 18th century, whether it is Jefferson or somebody whose life was closely ________ with his own. Often, students at first are confident that they ________ an 18th-century person, and that such an individual was inspired by the same things that ________ them today. But then, when I ________ certain things this historical figure said or did, students are often amazed at how ________ the person in fact is, and how unusual the individual’s assumptions, beliefs, and desires are ________ to their own!

With more ________, they begin to see how the peculiar (奇怪的) can appear ________, how the strange can, in fact, seem so appropriate. At the beginning students ________ to force their own beliefs and assumptions on the past, while now they begin to see the past according to its own ________. I am always happy witnessing that transformation in vision, in seeing ________ come to life for students. Such a transformation not only certainly ________ the 18th century and allows students to better understand history, but it also helps them master a(n) ________ that they can use for the rest of their lives.

1.
A.expensiveB.seriousC.fantasticD.acceptable
2.
A.senseB.useC.mistakesD.excuses
3.
A.fixedB.connectedC.tiedD.contacted
4.
A.interviewB.imagineC.describeD.understand
5.
A.supportB.satisfyC.attractD.guide
6.
A.point outB.look onC.think upD.put through
7.
A.famousB.powerfulC.uniqueD.noble
8.
A.combinedB.comparedC.addedD.devoted
9.
A.experimentsB.researchC.suggestionsD.introductions
10.
A.magicalB.surprisingC.interestingD.logical
11.
A.preferredB.succeededC.expectedD.failed
12.
A.structuresB.agreementsC.conditionsD.directions
13.
A.centuryB.historyC.seminarD.facts
14.
A.revealsB.discoversC.dividesD.explains
15.
A.skillB.subjectC.eventD.relationship
文章大意:这是一夹记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只蜗牛对自己又硬又重的壳感到困惑,蜗牛妈妈告诉他蜗牛壳的作用,并告诉他:我们不依赖天空或地面的保护。我们应该依靠自己。
7 .

One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He didn’t _________   why it was, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so _________ and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have _________ to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to _________   us.”

The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, and she can’t move quickly either. Why can she _________   without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can _________ high into the sky. The sky can protect her. ”

The baby snail had one more _________, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the _________, and then the earth can protect him.”

The baby snail then cried, “We are so _________   ! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him. “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to you? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How __________ it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”

1.
A.knowB.expectC.think
2.
A.tallB.hardC.fast
3.
A.feetB.legsC.bones
4.
A.protectB.attractC.guide
5.
A.growB.liveC.breathe
6.
A.flyB.jumpC.circle
7.
A.answerB.questionC.requirement
8.
A.seaB.skyC.ground
9.
A.sleepyB.poorC.confident
10.
A.amazingB.boringC.terrible
2023-07-31更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省锦州市锦州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期新生入学英语测试
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者和她的丈夫在加纳找到了一份新工作,所以作者和她的丈夫搬到了阿克拉的草原上居住。由于签证原因,作者无法工作,所以她开始漫无目的地在草原上闲逛,观察当地的鸟类的日常生活。一场雷雨后,她捡到了一只离群的雀,之后开始照顾它并帮助它回归野外,与这只雀朝夕相处的日子改变了作者的生活和心态,让她找到了生活的意义。

8 . In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. We’re located from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn’t permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking _________. With few people around, I turned to _________. I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most _________.

In September 2018, after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was _________ by his flock (群). His eyes were shut, too young to _________ alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to _________ him. I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the _________ .

For the next 84 days, the _________ bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. He learned to fly, he’d make short _________ from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I __________ named him because I had to __________ myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he __________ me by giving me purpose.

Three months later, he was __________ enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned, Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.

__________ him taught me how to live in the present. That, along with the __________ that any little creature can make a difference, is what he left me.

1.
A.interestB.purposeC.experienceD.confidence
2.
A.natureB.familyC.sportsD.school
3.
A.gratefulB.aliveC.stressedD.scared
4.
A.bulliedB.spottedC.abandonedD.surrounded
5.
A.playB.fightC.escapeD.survive
6.
A.care forB.seek forC.focus onD.feed on
7.
A.travelB.stayC.wildD.change
8.
A.energeticB.preciousC.ordinaryD.tiny
9.
A.noisesB.dancesC.flightsD.stops
10.
A.seldomB.againC.onceD.never
11.
A.remindB.promiseC.cheatD.inspire
12.
A.honoredB.rewardedC.entrustedD.recognized
13.
A.smartB.calmC.strongD.flexible
14.
A.RaisingB.TrackingC.CuringD.Observing
15.
A.wishB.factC.virtueD.lesson
2023-07-12更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末统考英语试卷
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了易卜拉欣开设了一家独立的咖啡馆,培训、雇佣和支持伦敦的无家可归者的事情。

9 . When Julius Ibrahim was a final-year student, he had a big love of food and had an even bigger passion for social business. And the youngster had _________ a way of combining the two, opening up an independent café which would train, employ and support the _________ people in London.

“At the end of that year, I _________ to give up my work in the bank and start my own business,” Ibrahim _________. “Second Shot Coffee would be a well-functioning and independent café _________ some of the best coffee, baked goods, and cheese sandwiches that London had to offer. The café would have a vintage(古色古香的)feel with everything in it, from the upgraded furniture to the artwork for sale.”

Ibrahim adds, “We would also work with charities in London to employ people _________. Some people then got the _________ to come and work full-time at Second Shat Coffee, _________ immediately the living wage in London. Our _________ was to use the money we had made to provide free training and __________ in order to help them back to their normal life.”

“Homelessness is something I’m __________ concerned about,” Ibrahim says. “You can walk down almost any busy street in central London and instantly face the __________.”

Ibrahim says he wants to  ______ others.What’s more, as he __________, nothing is more __________ than setting an example.

1.
A.come up withB.turned downC.left outD.got rid of
2.
A.richB.braveC.homelessD.intelligent
3.
A.pretendedB.choseC.forgotD.refused
4.
A.complainsB.warnsC.arguesD.explains
5.
A.servingB.consumingC.mixingD.removing
6.
A.in dangerB.in doubtC.in needD.in peace
7.
A.prizeB.chanceC.ticketD.energy
8.
A.comparingB.handingC.wastingD.enjoying
9.
A.goalB.themeC.burdenD.ability
10.
A.qualityB.evidenceC.supportD.data
11.
A.illegallyB.rarelyC.possiblyD.especially
12.
A.challengeB.problemC.panicD.music
13.
A.inspireB.blameC.admireD.understand
14.
A.drawsB.chargesC.provesD.touches
15.
A.expensiveB.complexC.surprisingD.powerful
2023-06-21更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省锦州市渤海大学附属高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者通过匿名送花给身边的人来给他们制造惊喜,也想让他们知道他们是受到关注的。送花既表达了作者对曾经帮助过他的人的感谢,也温暖了那些收到花的人。

10 . I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or _______ in any way who they are from, is funny and amazing. The most _______ part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to _______ who might send the flowers.

I _______ clearly the first time I did this. The intention was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my _______ on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of _______ about my work and did all that he can to help me through my _______ years. I _______ to get his birthday from colleagues with some effort. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The _______ of not signing the card was beyond expectation.

The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the ________ .He himself also joined the ________ of the searching team. He ________ his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.

Roy ________ found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face suggested that he didn’t ________ I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his ________ for my flowers and card. And I said it’s me that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.

1.
A.askingB.waitingC.showingD.knowing
2.
A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.reasonableD.confusing
3.
A.bring upB.turn toC.hear fromD.figure out
4.
A.plannedB.recordedC.rememberedD.imagined
5.
A.statusB.wishesC.addressD.signature
6.
A.ordersB.instructionsC.servicesD.choices
7.
A.initialB.smoothC.wonderfulD.careful
8.
A.managedB.happenedC.hesitatedD.longed
9.
A.causeB.resultC.materialD.assessment
10.
A.makerB.helperC.senderD.seller
11.
A.gamesB.ranksC.quarrelD.competition
12.
A.hidB.realizedC.overcameD.mentioned
13.
A.partlyB.finallyC.secretlyD.absolutely
14.
A.expectB.noticeC.confirmD.conclude
15.
A.excuseB.apologyC.cheerD.appreciation
2023-04-13更新 | 134次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届辽宁省锦州市高三4月质量检测英语试题
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