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2024高三上·全国·专题练习
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。核污染是一个严重的全球问题。研究表明,人类的活动对海洋环境产生了重大威胁,日本排放核污水事件引起了全球的反对,因此,迫切需要进一步研究和采取缓解措施,以解决核污染对环境和人类健康的广泛影响。

1 . Nuclear pollution is a serious global   ___________, brought to the forefront by major accidents at Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, and Fukushima. These events have demonstrated the significant health and environmental risks _________by nuclear disasters. Not only have they caused immediate health problems, such as radiation sickness and increased cancer rates, but they have also _________lasting environmental damage and genetic changes in affected communities. As a result, nuclear pollution remains a pressing concern for governments, scholars, and individuals worldwide.

When nuclear accidents occur in coastal areas, the _________environment becomes a critical concern due to the crucial role that oceans play in _________the climate, ensuring food security, and supporting the livelihoods of billions of people globally. In recent years, the increasing threats to marine ecosystems from ocean pollution have _________public awareness of the need to protect the marine environment. Studies have shown that human activities pose a _________threat to marine environments, emphasizing the importance of improving environmental management and taking measures to mitigate environmental risks.

Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, efforts to cool the reactors by pumping in seawater resulted in the _________of a significant amount of nuclear waste in the water storage tank at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant. _________attempts to manage this waste, the Japanese government’s decision to release nearly 1.26 million tons of nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean over the next 40 years has faced opposition __________neighboring countries, local ____________, and international environmental organizations.

This __________poses serious risks to marine life, fisheries, and human health. Radioactive isotopes present in the wastewater, such as tritium, carbon-14, cobalt-60, and strontium-90, can accumulate in marine organisms and ultimately affect human populations through the food ____________. Therefore, there is an/a ____________need for further research and mitigation measures to __________the widespread impacts of nuclear pollution on the environment and human health.

1.
A.changeB.opportunityC.concernD.possibility
2.
A.causedB.posedC.createdD.increased
3.
A.resulted inB.led toC.brought aboutD.caused
4.
A.terrestrialB.aquaticC.marineD.atmospheric
5.
A.balancingB.regulatingC.consideringD.stabilizing
6.
A.heightenedB.raisedC.decreasedD.lifted
7.
A.minorB.slightC.substantialD.insignificant
8.
A.accumulationB.storageC.depositionD.buildup
9.
A.ThereforeB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Hence
10.
A.fromB.byC.ofD.in
11.
A.residentsB.citizensC.inhabitantsD.dwellers
12.
A.issueB.measureC.releaseD.disposal
13.
A.webB.chainC.networkD.system
14.
A.urgentB.immediateC.pressingD.critical
15.
A.addressB.tackleC.solveD.resolve
2024-02-21更新 | 0次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省深圳市名校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月调研考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者回到多年未到访的伊顿学校,偶然经过图书馆进入画廊时,看到了他的校友迪格比·多尔本的肖像挂在门外,和同时代最杰出的人在一起,这让作者感到困惑。

2 . I had not visited Eton for many years. When one day passing from the Fellows’ Library into the Gallery, I caught sight of the _________ of my school friend Digby Dolben hanging just without the door among our most _________ contemporaries. I was _________ arrested and as I stood gazing on it, my _________ asked me if I knew who it was. I was thinking that I must be almost the only person who would know him. Far _________ of my boyhood were crowding _________ upon me: he was standing again beside me in the eager promise of his youth.

This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very _________: outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities may win you a place there. _________, how came Dolben there? It was _________ he was a poet; and yet his poems were not known. They were carefully __________ by his family and a few friends. Indeed, such of his poems as could have come to the eyes of the authorities who approved of this memorial would not __________ it. There was another __________— the portrait bears its own certification. Though you might not perhaps understand the poet in it, you can see the soul immersed in deep thought, the habit of stainless (无瑕的) life, of __________, of enthusiasm for high ideals. Such a being must have __________ remarkably among his fellows. When his early death endeared (使价值更高) his memory, loving grief would generously __________ him the glory which he had never worn.

1.
A.statueB.characterC.portraitD.theme
2.
A.valuableB.distinguishedC.familiarD.gracious
3.
A.whollyB.partlyC.curiouslyD.secretly
4.
A.peersB.chairmanC.leaderD.companion
5.
A.judgmentB.thoughtC.memoriesD.behaviour
6.
A.hurriedlyB.freshlyC.anxiouslyD.eagerly
7.
A.selectiveB.splendidC.handsomeD.challenging
8.
A.YetB.ThereforeC.ThusD.However
9.
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what
10.
A.observedB.capturedC.illustratedD.guarded
11.
A.operateB.promoteC.justifyD.permit
12.
A.appreciationB.reasonC.causeD.effect
13.
A.devotionB.ambitionC.imaginationD.symbol
14.
A.brought aboutB.stood forC.stood outD.brought in
15.
A.interpretB.grantC.appointD.identify
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是议论文。文章作者探讨了在追求事业时,要相信自己。

3 . Even when you have confidence in yourself, your goals will sometimes seem out of reach. When that happens, get hold of the people who _________ you and your goals and don’t let go!

When I was younger, I _________ because life felt so hard. I had _________to become a teacher or a business administrator. I knew I needed a college degree, but I had _________ believing in myself. Then a teacher in my high school _________ me. He told me three things: First, if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be _________ to get anyone else to believe in you. Second, never let other people’s _________ to see your brilliance prevent you from being brilliant. And third, despite life’s _________, stick to creating the future you want.

Early in my _________, I was teaching a workshop when a person in the audience yelled out to me. He told me I had __________ made a job choice and had a bright future. This __________ feedback (反馈)came at just the right time, because while the audience didn’t know it, I was __________ self-doubt.

Even now, I __________ myself that I have a bright future. That’s what I tell myself when I __________ success and failure. You have a bright future ahead. Think about this every single day. Remember your talents, skills, and interests. Explore the jobs that interest you, and have courage—and most __________, believe in yourself.

1.
A.refer toB.depend onC.learn fromD.believe in
2.
A.quitB.struggledC.regrettedD.argued
3.
A.responsibilitiesB.dreamsC.opportunitiesD.doubts
4.
A.stoppedB.admittedC.allowedD.considered
5.
A.trackedB.recommendedC.accompaniedD.encouraged
6.
A.seriousB.possibleC.hardD.necessary
7.
A.requestB.unwillingnessC.inabilityD.attempt
8.
A.difficultiesB.optionsC.aimsD.standards
9.
A.careerB.experimentC.businessD.recovery
10.
A.foolishlyB.simplyC.wiselyD.bravely
11.
A.originalB.familiarC.typicalD.positive
12.
A.looking intoB.taking downC.dealing withD.pointing out
13.
A.introduceB.remindC.guaranteeD.warn
14.
A.experienceB.describeC.compareD.limit
15.
A.probablyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.importantly
完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行,因为总有人陪伴她。后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐,她学会了享受个人时光,并且从中获得勇气去结识新朋友。

4 . I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I ______ my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is ______.

Solo outings had never ______ my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is ______. And a world wide health crisis made ______ impossible.

In October 2022, I decided to ______ a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to ______ the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more ______ of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared ______ for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound ______—solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity.

Pride ______ through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, ______ tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long ______ standing on shore before.

Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go ______ my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has ______. But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me.

1.
A.dipB.raiseC.pointD.slip
2.
A.exhaustingB.awesomeC.surprisingD.terrible
3.
A.crossedB.lostC.clearedD.occupied
4.
A.availableB.crucialC.toughD.common
5.
A.admissionsB.circumstancesC.connectionsD.relationships
6.
A.bring upB.take upC.pull upD.put up
7.
A.appreciateB.collectC.cutD.sweep
8.
A.ashamedB.scaredC.awareD.tired
9.
A.timeB.effortC.roomD.money
10.
A.mythB.regulationC.definitionD.truth
11.
A.pulledB.lookedC.coursedD.carried
12.
A.occasionallyB.initiallyC.constantlyD.instantly
13.
A.visitedB.swamC.rowedD.admired
14.
A.withinB.intoC.beyondD.through
15.
A.emergedB.balloonedC.surroundedD.encountered
2023-12-20更新 | 931次组卷 | 6卷引用:广东省广州市花都区广雅中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过坚持自学一周吉他,获得了扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感,这种幸福感伴随着作者并成为他此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。

5 . At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many_______music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). _______, I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord (和旋) songs and discovered the _______ thrills of these musical notes. No one _______ me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness- true happiness _______ in absorption in something - has _______ me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and _______ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the _______ between achievement and accomplishment.

The world favors achievement while _______ accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside — the ________ being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden ________ of happiness.

The seeking of accomplishment always ________ people. I learned so long ago in that ________ week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving ________ in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just ________ accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”.

1.
A.addedB.tailoredC.expectedD.failed
2.
A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However
3.
A.fruitlessB.matchlessC.effortlessD.senseless
4.
A.wishedB.allowedC.requiredD.invited
5.
A.maskedB.rootedC.setD.stuck
6.
A.waited forB.passed byC.departed fromD.stayed with
7.
A.exchangeB.reasonC.foundationD.priority
8.
A.relationshipB.differenceC.balanceD.similarity
9.
A.ignoringB.avoidingC.assessingD.defending
10.
A.originB.processC.decisionD.reward
11.
A.lackB.needC.rushD.dream
12.
A.amazesB.concernsC.frightensD.discourages
13.
A.adventurousB.dangerousC.memorableD.horrible
14.
A.impressionB.performanceC.sceneD.harmony
15.
A.pursuedB.acceptedC.interpretedD.analysed
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Domb建立了一个鸟公园,尽管遇到了很多挑战,Domb坚持下来,受到了大熊猫联合繁育计划的启发,热情地建造了大熊猫馆并成为中国以外为数不多的饲养大熊猫的私人动物园之一。

6 . In the early 1990s, Eric Domb, a highly successful lawyer, came up with the idea of building a bird park. His father-in-law ________ the idea in the beginning, but when the ________ started to make shape he backed out. Domb thus had to ________ money from former clients, his two brothers and father as well as a bank to build a zoological park known as Pairi Daiza.

After the park opened in 1994, his inexperience led to many ________, but he pushed on with his venture (冒险). By 2000, the park was turning a profit, and Domb’s ambitions were ________. The park needed more than birds, he believed, and other creatures and cultural gardens would help turn it into something ________.

Since his childhood he has been fascinated by Chinese ________. In 2006, he built the first Chinese garden, Dream of Han Wu Di in his zoo. It was said to be the largest Chinese garden in Europe. Domb kept ________ new elements. It finally took more than six years to complete the project.

Domb felt ________ by the joint panda breeding program. Domb and his people spent the following months ________ building giant panda houses with no guarantee that Pairi Daiza would be fortunate enough to ________ giant pandas. The huge enclosure built includes a pool, cave and ________ plantation.

Now, Domb is eager to tell how he ________ a pair of giant pandas, Xing Hui and Hao Hao in February 2014. The sense of ________ is all the more profound in that Pairi Daiza is one of the few private zoos outside China to ________ giant pandas.

1.
A.rejectedB.supportedC.doubtedD.raised
2.
A.projectB.ruleC.lawD.document
3.
A.stealB.winC.earnD.borrow
4.
A.rewardsB.wondersC.mistakesD.regrets
5.
A.missingB.spreadingC.shakingD.growing
6.
A.extremeB.unusualC.irregularD.essential
7.
A.cultureB.foodC.poetryD.dream
8.
A.containingB.changingC.addingD.removing
9.
A.embarrassedB.surprisedC.confusedD.inspired
10.
A.willinglyB.enthusiasticallyC.automaticallyD.confidently
11.
A.take charge ofB.pay attention toC.get hold ofD.gain knowledge of
12.
A.grassB.teaC.coffeeD.bamboo
13.
A.boughtB.protectedC.receivedD.tracked
14.
A.prideB.humorC.securityD.duty
15.
A.hideB.houseC.trainD.save
2023-06-10更新 | 408次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省广州市荔湾区2021届高三11月统考英语试题
完形填空(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一次糟糕的旅程,由于身处陌生的环境,并且语言不同,作者无法找到办理登机手续的柜台,在作者焦急万分时,一个工作人员帮助了他,作者很感激他,并打算传递这份善意。

7 . I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized my _________ had just begun.

This was my first visit alone to the international terminal (航站楼) of the airport, and nothing was _________. I couldn’t make sense of any of the _________. Where was the check-in counter? I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began to _________. I had to find help!

I tried to ask a passing businessman for help, but my _________ came out wrong. He frowned and walked away. I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions. Awful! Another _________ arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage. Right! I could _________ them to the right place.

I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators. Oh, no! They all fit in it, but not enough room for me. I watched _________ as the elevator doors closed. I was abandoned again! I got on the elevator when it returned and _________ all the buttons. Which one could it be? I pressed button 3 because I thought I saw those passengers pressed 3, though only a quick glance. The elevator climbed up to the third floor and stopped. A high, unpleasant noise __________ the opening of the doors, and I looked around __________.

Tears formed as I saw the empty hall and realized I would __________ my plane. Just then an elderly airport employee walked towards me. He guessed I was __________ and offered to help. He patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!

When I turned to thank him, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that man’s name, but I would always remember his unexpected __________. Without his timely help, I would have missed my plane. I hope I will be able to do the same for another traveler experiencing a(n) __________ journey.

1.
A.anxietyB.excitementC.curiosityD.liberty
2.
A.specialB.wrongC.familiarD.perfect
3.
A.countersB.destinationsC.regulationsD.signs
4.
A.doubtB.panicC.weepD.inquire
5.
A.mannersB.instructionsC.wordsD.tones
6.
A.busB.planeC.businessmanD.employee
7.
A.leadB.followC.guideD.direct
8.
A.in surpriseB.in reliefC.in delightD.in despair
9.
A.tried outB.clicked onC.stared atD.sorted out
10.
A.announcedB.stressedC.suggestedD.promised
11.
A.joyfullyB.firmlyC.calmlyD.cautiously
12.
A.aboardB.missC.catchD.abandon
13.
A.lostB.upsetC.disturbedD.embarrassed
14.
A.encounterB.disappearanceC.kindnessD.guidance
15.
A.awesomeB.unforgettableC.tiringD.terrible
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了青少年常常忽略母亲的声音,而小时候则非常听话。文章解释了这一现象背后的原因:大脑为了适应不同成长阶段对外界的不同需求,因此在不同年龄阶段对不同人的声音反应程度有不同。

8 . Do you sometimes ignore your mom while chatting with friends? If you’re a teen, that’s fairly _______. And new research may explain why so many _______ tune out their mom’s voices.

Young kids’ brains are very tuned in to their mothers’ voices. But as they grow up, everything _______. Teenagers’ brains are more tuned in to strangers’ voices. Researchers scanned the brains of 7- to 16-year-olds as they listened to things said by their mothers or by unfamiliar women. The words were purely_______ : teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. As the kids listened, certain parts of their brains became _______. This was especially true in brain regions that help us to _______ rewards and pay attention.

This _______ usually happens between ages 13 and 14. The brain seems to_______ new needs that come with youth. As we _______, our survival depends less and less on mom’s support. ________, we rely more and more on our ________-friends and others closer to our own age.

However, these areas in the youthful brain don’t stop ________ mom. It’s just that unfamiliar voices become more ________ and worthy of attention. Mothers’ voices still have special power, especially in times of stress. Studies also showed that levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) ________ when stressed-out girls heard their moms’ voices on the phone.

So while both teens and their parents sometimes feel frustrated by missed messages, that’s okay. “That’s the way the brain is ________, and there’s a good reason for it.”

1.
A.strangeB.rareC.commonD.impossible
2.
A.schoolboysB.teenagersC.adultsD.girls
3.
A.changesB.mattersC.evolvesD.counts
4.
A.complicatedB.meaningfulC.nonsenseD.nonstop
5.
A.numbB.smallC.calmD.active
6.
A.recordB.designC.detectD.process
7.
A.actionB.shiftC.abilityD.function
8.
A.adapt toB.appeal toC.apply toD.attach to
9.
A.struggleB.advanceC.shrinkD.mature
10.
A.OnceB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Besides
11.
A.strangersB.competitorsC.partnersD.peers
12.
A.keeping outB.responding toC.working withD.turning down
13.
A.rewardingB.impressiveC.comfortableD.reasonable
14.
A.variedB.droppedC.toppedD.remained
15.
A.fixedB.suppliedC.balancedD.wired
2023-04-20更新 | 330次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市2022-2023学年普通高中高三上学期教学质量测试英语试卷
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Breon Dennis Jr. 通过自己的努力,通过举办,比如食品募捐和环保宣传等活动,Breo帮助其他人发挥他们的全部潜力,让其他人成为最好的自己

9 . What does it mean to leave something better than you found it? For Breon Dennis Jr. , it ______lots of hard work, flexibility, unity, and passion.

Breon is from Louisiana, and came to Dallas Baptist University in the late 2000s to ______his undergraduate degree. While at DBU, Breon began ______at the Rangers Baseball Club. Following this, he______his Master’s degree from DBU. Currently, Breon worked as the Vice President of the Roughriders Foundation. During the 6 seasons with the RoughRiders, he has already seen his ______in the community.

As the VP of the RoughRiders Foundation, his ultimate ______is to mentor (指导) others and see others mentored, both professionally and ______. As a leader, through the ______he puts on, such as food drives and environmental outreach (环保宣传), Breon ______to help others reach their full potential. He allows them to feel comfortable in their own skin. He also ______them to grow in leadership themselves.

A key part to Breon’s philosophy in helping others to ______is to embrace (接受) their failures. He has learned to ______his failures and grow from them, which he tries to ______along to others. Through his time at Rangers Basebal Club, and now the RoughRiders, Breon has made foundational ______of servant leadership and intentionality in the community. That has guided him to lead others to be the ______they can be—to embrace their failures, and use the growth they experience to help others do the same.

1.
A.showsB.includesC.collectsD.involves
2.
A.obtainB.learnC.findD.make
3.
A.studyingB.trainingC.workingD.living
4.
A.earnedB.finishedC.lostD.kept
5.
A.laborB.managementC.influenceD.project
6.
A.rewardB.desireC.effortD.hobby
7.
A.personallyB.mentallyC.physicallyD.financially
8.
A.businessesB.eventsC.occasionsD.tasks
9.
A.demandsB.prefersC.seeksD.promises
10.
A.expectsB.teachesC.showsD.encourages
11.
A.growB.loveC.succeedD.enjoy
12.
A.meet withB.agree withC.live withD.begin with
13.
A.bringB.takeC.moveD.pass
14.
A.effectsB.knowledgeC.valuesD.standards
15.
A.richestB.bestC.smartestD.strongest
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Auri喜欢打扫工作,她在网上接受全世界人们的请求,帮助有需要的人免费打扫卫生。

10 . Auri Katarina used to be a service manager at a cleaning company in Finland. In 2021, _________ to her family and friends, she quit her job. She decided to follow her unique passion.

Auri has always _________ cleaning things, and she began posting cleaning videos online two years ago. Then one day, a single mother asked her for help because she was _________ so much with three children always making a mess at home. Auri, who is “in heaven” whenever she is doing cleaning, was _________ to help. So she went on a weekend and _________ her home for two days. Auri didn’t ask for any _________ for her service; it was the _________ in the house and the family, which her work resulted in, that made her really happy.

Since then, Auri has gone as far as the USA and UK to help people in desperate need of cleaning. She gets _________ online but chooses only the _________ homes belonging to people most in need. For the first six months she __________ all travel and product expenses herself, about 300 euros per visit. __________ her popular videos of cleaning tips, a corporate sponsor has reached out to her. She still never __________ a penny.

Now, Auri goes to clean homes of __________ once a week, for two days, and creates __________ for her social media channels, including lists of some of her top tips. Her dream is to clean for free all over the world, helping people while doing something she absolutely __________.

1.
A.importantlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.unfortunately
2.
A.refusedB.consideredC.respectedD.enjoyed
3.
A.strugglingB.earningC.wonderingD.paying
4.
A.ashamedB.excitedC.hesitantD.grateful
5.
A.paintedB.decoratedC.searchedD.cleaned
6.
A.rewardB.evidenceC.permissionD.assistance
7.
A.humorB.furnitureC.changeD.space
8.
A.resultsB.requestsC.commentsD.instructions
9.
A.oldestB.biggestC.closestD.dirtiest
10.
A.coveredB.approvedC.investedD.avoided
11.
A.In spite ofB.Thanks toC.Ahead ofD.In addition to
12.
A.losesB.keepsC.spendsD.charges
13.
A.customersB.employersC.strangersD.servants
14.
A.contentB.wealthC.imageD.opportunity
15.
A.plansB.lovesC.deliversD.manages
2023-02-11更新 | 348次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
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