1 . Girls are better at reading and writing than boys as early as fourth grade, according to a study, and the gap continues to widen until senior year.
Scientists generally agree that boys and girls are psychologically more alike than they are different. But reading seems to be a(n)
David Reilly, lead author of the study, said the study
Factors explaining the results could include learning
To investigate how
A.distinction | B.exception | C.objection | D.limitation |
A.pattern | B.standard | C.circumstance | D.feature |
A.strategy | B.signal | C.sign | D.evidence |
A.confirmed | B.represented | C.questioned | D.introduced |
A.underestimated | B.overemphasized | C.underrepresented | D.justified |
A.increasing | B.promoting | C.accepting | D.reducing |
A.objectives | B.drills | C.difficulties | D.advantages |
A.contributions | B.differences | C.communications | D.similarities |
A.literacy | B.literary | C.academic | D.cognitive |
A.pulled down | B.settled down | C.turned down | D.broke down |
A.granted | B.measured | C.designed | D.engineered |
A.Likewise | B.Overall | C.However | D.Besides |
A.overtake | B.discourage | C.parallel | D.distinguish |
A.psychological | B.emotional | C.behavioral | D.mental |
A.in line with | B.at the mercy of | C.on account of | D.in favor of |
2 . The Delight of Bird-watching
It is springtime, and the city feels especially glorious. If we were to reflect on what has brought us joy during this challenging time, birds would probably be enjoying a top
Three species in particular
I have been studying starlings in New York City since 2016. I do so formally in museums and labs, but in between my research I watch them
The sounds they make are so
Sometimes, I wish that I did not know about what else they do across the country, and could just enjoy watching them in a quiet
At times this winter, nothing in the built environment even came close to
A.peak | B.priority | C.spot | D.stage |
A.dominate | B.destroy | C.endanger | D.drift |
A.adaptive | B.alternative | C.invasive | D.creative |
A.dramatically | B.ironically | C.specifically | D.virtually |
A.informally | B.occasionally | C.partly | D.obviously |
A.continent | B.district | C.suburban | D.urban |
A.behavior | B.dietary | C.scenery | D.voluntary |
A.laziness | B.quickness | C.toughness | D.trick |
A.similar | B.unforgettable | C.unique | D.varied |
A.alive | B.beautiful | C.sacred | D.delicate |
A.in a way | B.in a flash | C.in particular | D.in all |
A.community | B.ignorance | C.neighborhood | D.sidewalk |
A.destruction | B.transition | C.instruction | D.resolution |
A.freeing | B.informing | C.reminding | D.suspecting |
A.out of mind | B.out of place | C.out of reach | D.out of sight |
3 . Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming a(n)
For previous generations, college was decisive
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and
Learning to deal with the
Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior
It is not surprising that young people are likely to
Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary
A.extended | B.critical | C.irreversible | D.independent |
A.protection | B.distraction | C.break | D.absence |
A.however | B.therefore | C.for example | D.above all |
A.suffered | B.increased | C.decreased | D.persisted |
A.extension | B.substitute | C.range | D.passage |
A.parents | B.universities | C.students | D.governments |
A.demonstration | B.frustration | C.independence | D.experimentation |
A.intellectually | B.psychologically | C.strategically | D.thoroughly |
A.efficient | B.convenient | C.safe | D.appealing |
A.social | B.academic | C.digital | D.complicated |
A.achievement | B.security | C.belonging | D.responsibility |
A.occupation | B.model | C.ideal | D.identity |
A.stands for | B.runs and against | C.makes up for | D.applies to |
A.stand out | B.break down | C.cheer up | D.set out |
A.tension | B.intention | C.confusion | D.evaluation |
4 . Female penguins get stranded
Every year, thousands of Magellanic penguins (麦哲伦企鹅) get stranded along the coast of South America, but,
Magellanic penguins finish breeding in Patagonia in February, and, during the
Writing in the journal Current Biology, researchers in Japan and Argentina report how they
Previously it was unknown whether male and female’s took different paths or not. “Although some
The results from the study offer a clearer picture.
The authors offer a number of reasons why males and females may head to different areas— including to avoid
While researchers are still trying to understand why penguins end up stranded, Yamamoto and colleague’s suggest those that end up further north may have used more energy swimming or catching
“
While the findings may not help prevent strandings, Yamamoto said it could help with
A.desperately | B.puzzlingly | C.obviously | D.undoubtedly |
A.combination | B.frustration | C.conflict | D.imbalance |
A.following | B.previous | C.starting | D.finished |
A.dismissed | B.withdrawn | C.airlifted | D.extended |
A.attached | B.equipped | C.lifted | D.injected |
A.evaluations | B.assumptions | C.descriptions | D.conclusions |
A.deep-rooted | B.ice-covered | C.storm-stricken | D.female-biased |
A.Because | B.While | C.After | D.When |
A.legally | B.physically | C.typically | D.simply |
A.searching | B.competing | C.asking | D.defending |
A.widths | B.levels | C.depths | D.rates |
A.lighter | B.heavier | C.rougher | D.smoother |
A.fixed | B.scared | C.deposited | D.scattered |
A.After all | B.In addition | C.However | D.For example |
A.perseverance | B.conversation | C.conservation | D.reservation |
5 . Who hasn’t wanted to master not just two languages but 10? Take Giuseppe Mezzofanti, a 19th-century priest who was said to be
In Babel No More, Michael Erard investigates the legend of Mezzofanti and other linguistic
Being a journey into the linguistic
Erard
A.capable | B.fluent | C.smooth | D.flowing |
A.confused | B.astonished | C.torn | D.fascinating |
A.experts | B.adults | C.scholars | D.geniuses |
A.unknown | B.sort | C.context | D.unsaid |
A.alien | B.major | C.subtle | D.basic |
A.expensive | B.continuous | C.exclusive | D.inclusive |
A.denies | B.deals | C.doubts | D.debates |
A.However | B.Therefore | C.Moreover | D.Briefly |
A.give up | B.make up | C.pick up | D.set up |
A.handled | B.neglected | C.rejected | D.conducted |
A.phenomena | B.contributions | C.limitations | D.talents |
A.puts | B.takes | C.tracks | D.turns |
A.language | B.culture | C.aspect | D.country |
A.assignment | B.opportunity | C.participation | D.motivation |
A.commenting | B.expressing | C.sounding | D.delivering |
6 . There are often many assumptions made about young people aged 15 to 21, but only a few can be proved with hard evidence. Now, new research has been published to help people get a better idea of these
According to an international survey in 2016, young people in emerging (新兴的) economies like China and India have a
The survey was
It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place – the highest percentage among the countries surveyed. Some 93 percent of them also felt
Indian youth were the second most
“At a time of nationalist and populist (民粹主义的) movements (such as Brexit (脱欧) or US President Donald Trump’s plans to build a wall along the US border) that focus on the
“They are a generation that is deeply
As for young people in China, what they
Pota said it was
“This is surely a hopeful development. The young population of China is more aware than anyone of the seriousness of the climate crisis – and will be
The overall survey showed a sense of optimism in the
“They are more likely to travel, to migrate across borders and to forge (建立) friendships in other countries than any
A.undereducated | B.misunderstood | C.overestimated | D.well-disciplined |
A.greater | B.fainter | C.simpler | D.safer |
A.enforced | B.operated | C.demonstrated | D.conducted |
A.hopeful | B.fearful | C.concerned | D.eager |
A.fantastic | B.realistic | C.optimistic | D.enthusiastic |
A.As a result | B.Without doubt | C.Beyond that | D.In contrast |
A.exchanges | B.agreements | C.differences | D.similarities |
A.routinely | B.traditionally | C.surprisingly | D.slightly |
A.pessimistic | B.optimistic | C.excited | D.passionate |
A.fear | B.suffer | C.consider | D.expect |
A.question | B.survey | C.attitude | D.movement |
A.amazing | B.encouraging | C.depressing | D.puzzling |
A.preparing | B.looking | C.pressing | D.waiting |
A.attitudes | B.emotions | C.dreams | D.interests |
A.original | B.present | C.next | D.previous |
7 . It was a long way up the humble zipper (拉链) to become the mechanical wonder that has kept our lives “together” in many ways. The zipper had passed through the hands of several gifted inventors, though none
The story began when Elias Howe, inventor of the sewing machine, received a patent (专利) in 1851 for an “Automatic, Continuous Clothing Closure.” However, it didn’t go much further beyond that simple
Perhaps it was the success of the sewing machine, that stopped Elias from
Forty-four years later, inventor Whitcomb Judson marketed a “Clasp Locker” device
It was an electrical engineer named Gideon Sundback who helped make the zipper the hit it is today.
In the 1930s, a sales campaign began for children’s clothing featuring zippers. The campaign advertised zippers as a way to promote
Today the zipper is everywhere and is used in clothing, luggage, leather goods and
A.convinced | B.advised | C.permitted | D.invited |
A.manufacturer | B.function | C.price | D.material |
A.imagining | B.delaying | C.pursuing | D.rewarding |
A.recognized | B.upgraded | C.interpreted | D.pretended |
A.agreeable | B.familiar | C.similar | D.inferior |
A.edition | B.credit | C.method | D.wealth |
A.commercial | B.private | C.domestic | D.potential |
A.Purposefully | B.Generally | C.Originally | D.Decidedly |
A.brand | B.assessment | C.packing | D.improvement |
A.profitable | B.scarce | C.modern | D.noticeable |
A.Moreover | B.For example | C.However | D.On the contrary |
A.self-awareness | B.self-reliance | C.self-defense | D.self-guidance |
A.avoid | B.worsen | C.balance | D.personalize |
A.mechanical | B.countless | C.reliable | D.portable |
A.in name of | B.thanks to | C.in addition to | D.in case of |
8 . There are many things parents can do to help children with autism(自闭症)overcome their challenges. Learning all you can about autism and getting
Be consistent(一致的). Children with autism have a hard time
Pay attention to your child’s sensory sensitivities. Many children with autism are hypersensitive to light, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Other children with autism are “under-sensitive” to sensory stimuli.
A.encouraged | B.balanced | C.absorbed | D.involved |
A.applying | B.devoting | C.communicating | D.appealing |
A.attraction | B.comfort | C.steadiness | D.attention |
A.possibility | B.goal | C.process | D.solution |
A.transplant | B.transfer | C.transport | D.transform |
A.meet | B.interact | C.negotiate | D.associate |
A.Draw up | B.Arrange for | C.Work out | D.Stick to |
A.regular | B.flexible | C.appropriate | D.normal |
A.decrease | B.mystery | C.minimum | D.secret |
A.without doubt | B.in private | C.without notice | D.in advance |
A.Control | B.Perform | C.Reward | D.Maintain |
A.curious | B.specific | C.particular | D.anxious |
A.Figure out | B.Account for | C.Put up | D.Take on |
A.automatic | B.immediate | C.positive | D.quick |
A.frustrating | B.successful | C.professional | D.unpleasant |
9 . One of the roles of the Nobel Prize for literature is to shine a light on someone who has been less visible than they deserve. That role was
Unlike previous popular recipients living in Britain, he is not a
There is a(n)
He began and stuck to writing to
In this sense, Gurnah’s work, which
A.assumed | B.fulfilled | C.interpreted | D.handled |
A.household name | B.black horse | C.new face | D.walking dictionary |
A.demanded | B.tended | C.qualified | D.failed |
A.cast doubt on | B.shown sympathy for | C.taken any notice of | D.put trust in |
A.bridge | B.gulf | C.opposition | D.association |
A.illustration | B.definition | C.navigation | D.accusation |
A.prizing | B.initiating | C.fighting | D.escaping |
A.take care | B.take charge | C.make sense | D.make sure |
A.repeatedly | B.periodically | C.scarcely | D.accidentally |
A.bother with | B.contribute to | C.consist of | D.admit to |
A.spite | B.knowledge | C.empathy | D.necessity |
A.Obviously | B.Naturally | C.Consequently | D.Strikingly |
A.imposed | B.healed | C.received | D.examined |
A.psychological | B.geographical | C.ideological | D.demographical |
A.discounts | B.awards | C.spotlights | D.evaluates |
10 . Digital Heaven
If you had the opportunity to live forever, would you take it? The
How? One plan
As a further step, Ray Kurzweil also consider the nano transmitters being able to connect you to a world of virtual reality on the Internet, similar to what was depicted in the film ‘Matrix’. With the nano transmitters in place, by thought alone, you could log on to the Internet and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen they would play inside your mind.
For Ray this would be, quite
Generations of Christians believed in Christ partly because his rebirth held out the
Who needs faith when you’ve got
A.devotion | B.reference | C.obstacle | D.priority |
A.possibility | B.challenge | C.pressure | D.judgment |
A.revealed | B.adapted | C.preserved | D.ceased |
A.In consequence | B.In effect | C.In contrast | D.In total |
A.relevant | B.identical | C.distinctive | D.limited |
A.creative | B.ambitious | C.previous | D.conscious |
A.relies on | B.applies to | C.sums up | D.figures out |
A.proposes | B.predicts | C.quotes | D.recognizes |
A.processed | B.admitted | C.injected | D.turned |
A.update | B.promote | C.arrange | D.detect |
A.translate | B.transmit | C.transplant | D.transform |
A.Regardless of | B.Aside from | C.Other than | D.Instead of |
A.typically | B.literally | C.instantly | D.faithfully |
A.strength | B.request | C.clue | D.promise |
A.mind | B.soul | C.broadband | D.data |