1 . Is loyalty in the workplace dead?
Just recently, Lynda Gratton, a workplace expert, proclaimed that it was. In The Financial Times, she said that it had been “killed off through
It’s sad if this good virtue is now out of place in the business world. But the situation may be more
Fifty years ago, an employee could stay at the same company for decades, said Tammy Erickson, an author and work-force consultant. Many were
Now many companies cannot or will not hold up their end of the bargain, so why should the employees hold up theirs? Given the opportunity, they’ll take their skills and their portable retirement accounts elsewhere. These days, Ms. Gratton writes,
Ms. Erickson says that the quid pro quo (交换物,报酬) of modern employment is more likely to be: As long as I work for you, I promise to have the relevant skills and
For some baby boomers, this
A longtime employee who is also productive and motivated is of enormous value, said Cathy Benko, chief talent officer at Deloitte. On the other hand, she said, “You can be with a company a long time and not be highly committed.”
Ms. Benko has seen her company shift its
Then there are the effects of the recent recession. Many people - if they haven’t been
If the pendulum(摇摆不定的事态或局面) shifts, how will businesses persuade their best employees to stay?
Loyalty may not be what it once was, but most companies will still be better off with at least a core of people who stay with them across decades.
If loyalty is seen as a
A.tightening | B.lengthening | C.shortening | D.loosening |
A.complicated | B.confused | C.difficult | D.conservative |
A.confine | B.convince | C.identify | D.define |
A.guaranteed | B.provided | C.supplemented | D.rewarded |
A.belief | B.trust | C.confidence | D.tolerance |
A.occupy | B.engage | C.sacrifice | D.involve |
A.rightly | B.immediately | C.exactly | D.fairly |
A.difference | B.exchange | C.shift | D.modification |
A.assuming | B.ensuring | C.assuring | D.approving |
A.focus | B.mind | C.faith | D.importance |
A.laid off | B.employed | C.valued | D.supported |
A.Salary | B.Money | C.Loyalty | D.Credit |
A.However | B.Rather | C.Therefore | D.Otherwise |
A.promise | B.compliment | C.commitment | D.command |
A.interest | B.sake | C.disadvantage | D.benefit |
2 . The 16th-century dramatist Ben Johnson generously called Shakespeare a writer “not of an age, but for all time.” And so it has proven to be, for Shakespeare’s plays are still the most translated and most
This last explanation seems a little
Shakespeare has been dead almost 400 years, but the words and saying attributed (归功于) to him still
full circle a sorry sight
at one fell swoop neither here nor there
wear my heart upon my sleeve the world is (my) oyster
Macrone is more interested in the Shakespearean language that has survived than the reasons for its
Regardless of such technicalities, it is still remarkable that so many of Shakespeare’s words have survived the large
A.selected | B.performed | C.evaluated | D.revised |
A.unexpected | B.varying | C.individual | D.enduring |
A.magic | B.evidence | C.creativity | D.count |
A.In a word | B.As a consequence | C.By contrast | D.To some degree |
A.possible | B.convincing | C.unsatisfactory | D.boring |
A.man | B.literature | C.history | D.focus |
A.condition | B.emotions | C.factor | D.resources |
A.qualify for | B.judge from | C.specialize in | D.identify with |
A.proved | B.phrased | C.believed | D.understood |
A.color | B.define | C.represent | D.involve |
A.honored | B.improved | C.coined | D.chose |
A.significance | B.variety | C.livelihood | D.popularity |
A.concept | B.time | C.context | D.outline |
A.shifts | B.conflicts | C.similarities | D.trends |
A.usage | B.wording | C.originality | D.message |
3 . It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn't notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn't even four, but she
I don't remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and
The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed.
Professionals call such a(n)
A.pulled | B.glanced | C.waved | D.armed |
A.would | B.can | C.need | D.must |
A.general | B.funny | C.heavy | D.curious |
A.area | B.part | C.eyesight | D.world |
A.insects | B.animals | C.plants | D.birds |
A.coldness | B.illness | C.suffering | D.ignorance |
A.delivered | B.returned | C.devoted | D.posted |
A.held | B.hurried | C.signed | D.lined |
A.casual | B.sorry | C.astonished | D.excited |
A.creative | B.valuable | C.shocking | D.simple |
A.warn | B.stop | C.allow | D.push |
A.turn back | B.get away | C.show up | D.come out |
A.Therefore | B.Obviously | C.Still | D.Also |
A.called | B.promised | C.invited | D.helped |
A.Although | B.Once | C.Because | D.As |
A.stay | B.visit | C.adventure | D.challenge |
A.fair | B.famous | C.difficult | D.enjoyable |
A.collect | B.make | C.order | D.wear |
A.let | B.made | C.watched | D.noticed |
A.increased | B.benefited | C.tried | D.seized |
4 . Each stage of life has different major demands mainly because our needs change. As children, a period of deep uncertainty and sensitivity,
At each stage, although everyone may
For each period of life, the needs are decided by that stage, and as we grow older, whether we like it or not, we gain
Physically, even when we stay fit and able, the body cannot deliver in quite the same way as youth. This comes as a(n)
A.finance | B.security | C.marriage | D.education |
A.testing | B.sharing | C.changing | D.setting |
A.financial advisor | B.childhood companion | C.life partner | D.household keeper |
A.take action | B.calm down | C.look forward | D.pay attention |
A.believe | B.persevere | C.vary | D.persist |
A.easy | B.random | C.formal | D.similar |
A.noble | B.fresh | C.reasonable | D.superior |
A.experience | B.responsibility | C.respect | D.agreement |
A.individualism | B.materialism | C.idealism | D.socialism |
A.resist | B.enjoy | C.evolve | D.strengthen |
A.unexpectedly | B.terribly | C.comparatively | D.necessarily |
A.inquiry | B.instinct | C.refusal | D.shock |
A.worsen | B.manage | C.judge | D.feel |
A.wrinkled | B.depressed | C.impressive | D.serious |
A.with high requirements | B.in full circle | C.without difficulty | D.on a large scale |
5 . When I first met Begay at Los Ninos Elementary on “King and Queen Day”, she was wearing a smile ear-to-ear.
This morning, though, Begay was
By 8 a.m. , kids were arriving, and Begay’s
During lunch I sat down with Begay’s students and asked them what they liked about her.
“ She never gets angry, “ said one girl. A boy
Before we left the
Her
“They never
A.sensitive | B.worried | C.thrilled | D.energetic |
A.meet | B.investigate | C.enquire | D.praise |
A.gradually | B.occasionally | C.abruptly | D.desperately |
A.clarified | B.revealed | C.suspected | D.acknowledged |
A.classroom | B.school | C.canteen | D.house |
A.after | B.before | C.later | D.ago |
A.rose | B.bowed | C.nodded | D.shook |
A.disturbing | B.astonishing | C.capturing | D.embarrassing |
A.conclusion | B.dream | C.belief | D.ambition |
A.awesome | B.troubled | C.innocent | D.careless |
A.commitment | B.assumption | C.proposal | D.regulation |
A.rejected | B.declared | C.added | D.protested |
A.office | B.kitchen | C.playground | D.table |
A.shouted | B.whispered | C.cried | D.suggested |
A.comment | B.adventure | C.experience | D.discovery |
A.interpreted | B.promoted | C.shared | D.demonstrated |
A.fancy | B.comprehensive | C.crucial | D.meaningful |
A.do | B.express | C.guarantee | D.leave |
A.acquire | B.secure | C.accomplish | D.pursue |
A.believes in | B.stands by | C.tums against | D.fears for |
6 . Lazer loves running, and although he experiences a series of potentially fatal heart problems, he always cherishes a new finish line to inspire his
By 2008, Lazer had undergone six heart
“After
To Lazer, that meant running, since it was such a big part of that life.
Lazer
A.recovery | B.champion | C.competition | D.growing |
A.hurts | B.broken | C.surgeries | D.rehabilitation |
A.devastated | B.debilitated | C.strove | D.hesitated |
A.brighter | B.higher | C.happier | D.stronger |
A.pick up | B.add up | C.switch up | D.turn up |
A.Eventually | B.Normally | C.Quickly | D.Strangely |
A.put up | B.lace up | C.take on | D.control with |
A.master | B.disease | C.competitor | D.road |
A.getting out of | B.returning to | C.running out of | D.dropping out |
A.achieve | B.compromise | C.change | D.promote |
A.train | B.find | C.continue | D.start |
A.switch | B.play | C.fiddle | D.press |
A.Besides | B.However | C.But | D.So |
A.from | B.at | C.on | D.about |
A.consecutive | B.successful | C.ordinary | D.special |
A.doubts | B.credits | C.hopes | D.ponders |
A.somehow | B.anyone | C.somebody | D.anyhow |
A.late | B.long | C.painful | D.relaxed |
A.thinking | B.struggling | C.braving | D.striving |
A.drug | B.life | C.anchor | D.entire |
7 . One morning in July 2011, a taxi sat wandering outside Petco Park stadium in San Diego. And Wade LeBlanc, a (an)
“You’re Wade LeBlanc,” the taxi driver said.
“Right.”
“You got some good stuff.”
This
“I think there are some things you should think about
Wait, what? This guy was offering
The next day, in Tucson, LeBlanc met his
LeBlanc included the new
The funny thing about advice: We so often take it from the
“Expert advisers often make surprisingly inaccurate predictions about the future, yet people
Now, not everyone took experts’ advice. The more
A.excellent | B.struggling | C.ambitious | D.awkward |
A.surprised | B.concerned | C.disturbed | D.angered |
A.avoiding | B.making | C.trying | D.crossing |
A.player | B.director | C.joker | D.loser |
A.service | B.advice | C.chances | D.courses |
A.accepted | B.worried | C.smiled | D.laughed |
A.explained | B.interrupted | C.listened | D.guessed |
A.parents | B.coach | C.driver | D.fans |
A.changes | B.contributions | C.additions | D.objectives |
A.included | B.announced | C.suggested | D.resisted |
A.aim | B.effect | C.hobby | D.move |
A.patient | B.optimistic | C.brilliant | D.justified |
A.attractive | B.popular | C.humble | D.wrong |
A.overvalue | B.skip | C.ignore | D.involve |
A.identified | B.supported | C.opposed | D.started |
A.qualifications | B.benefits | C.prize | D.degree |
A.follow | B.abandon | C.provide | D.improve |
A.literary | B.successful | C.careful | D.negative |
A.tolerate | B.help | C.know | D.trust |
A.job | B.example | C.excuse | D.gift |
8 . High school students who take music courses score significantly better on math, science and English exams than their non-musical peers, according to a new study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology.
School administrators needing to cut budgets often look first to music courses, because the general belief is that students who devote time to music rather than math, science and English, will
“Our research proved this belief
Gouzouasis and his team
The researchers found the
“Learning to play a musical instrument and playing in a band is very
The researchers hope that their findings will be brought to the
A.overbalance | B.underperform | C.overwork | D.underplay |
A.fantastic | B.strategic | C.embarrassing | D.wrong |
A.resisted | B.delayed | C.deserted | D.continued |
A.thanks to | B.in contrast to | C.regardless of | D.by means of |
A.examined | B.published | C.stored | D.exchanged |
A.report | B.sample | C.analysis | D.center |
A.taking | B.composing | C.sharing | D.performing |
A.casual | B.symbolic | C.predictive | D.changeable |
A.transfer | B.decline | C.attach | D.limit |
A.attractive | B.distinct | C.independent | D.demanding |
A.life | B.literacy | C.team | D.survival |
A.altering | B.enhancing | C.distracting | D.labeling |
A.attention | B.question | C.edge | D.glory |
A.in terms of | B.as a result of | C.in case of | D.at the cost of |
A.health | B.music | C.science | D.school |
9 . The first time I went hunting wild geese with my father, I couldn't catch them no matter how hard I tried. Every time I tried to approach them,
Hearing my trouble, my father
“That's
Not quite understanding why, I
I picked up a piece of stone from the ground and threw it at the slave. As
I followed my father's instructions to repeat this
"You can approach the geese now,"
So I got close to the wild geese again. The slave saw me, but it took no
The tragedy often occurs in this
A.somehow | B.anyway | C.somewhat | D.anyhow |
A.surprised | B.touched | C.annoyed | D.entertained |
A.aimed | B.laughed | C.stared | D.pointed |
A.father | B.soldier | C.slave | D.leader |
A.unlucky | B.unusual | C.informal | D.incorrect |
A.when | B.how | C.why | D.where |
A.start | B.beg | C.kill | D.watch |
A.refused | B.offered | C.pretended | D.decided |
A.suggested | B.expected | C.reported | D.whispered |
A.suddenly | B.immediately | C.carefully | D.angrily |
A.directions | B.forms | C.methods | D.shapes |
A.trick | B.word | C.plan | D.idea |
A.Actually | B.Finally | C.Obviously | D.Especially |
A.blaming | B.teasing | C.hatting | D.attacking |
A.meaning | B.shouting | C.warning | D.feeling |
A.answered | B.explained | C.repeated | D.reminded |
A.courage | B.notes | C.action | D.pictures |
A.busy with | B.tired of | C.angry at | D.used to |
A.Hopeless | B.Careless | C.Heartless | D.Speechless |
A.way | B.order | C.time | D.situation |
10 . I was in a big hurry today, I had to be somewhere before noon and the traffic was terrible. As I was making my way through the traffic, I saw an old man standing on one leg and trying to
I called out to him, “Why don’t you get inside. It’s so hot for you.”
He
He kept thanking me and blessing me all the way. He was a
I thanked him for his blessings and asked him where I should drop him off. He said, “I am sure you are a busy lady,
I then rushed on to where I had to be. As soon as I got in, I got a
I took my husband shopping that day to
A.reply | B.point | C.gesture | D.come |
A.mistake | B.disappointment | C.anger | D.hope |
A.amusing | B.normal | C.sorry | D.embarrassing |
A.clothes | B.heat | C.coldness | D.smoke |
A.left | B.called | C.directed | D.approached |
A.surprised | B.proud | C.depressed | D.funny |
A.only | B.still | C.also | D.never |
A.bought | B.repaired | C.showed | D.adjusted |
A.interview | B.journey | C.lecture | D.work |
A.present | B.lazy | C.retired | D.future |
A.speaking | B.quarrelling | C.waiting | D.sitting |
A.so | B.but | C.if | D.because |
A.necessary | B.easy | C.unfair | D.silly |
A.refused | B.promised | C.drove | D.found |
A.notice | B.call | C.bless | D.invitation |
A.won | B.met | C.lost | D.prepared |
A.damage | B.error | C.achievement | D.discovery |
A.regretted | B.joked | C.complained | D.hoped |
A.in return | B.in total | C.on purpose | D.in short |
A.research | B.escape | C.save | D.celebrate |