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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的Keianna Joe在拉拉队比赛热身时突发心脏骤停,母亲Andrea Joe作为一名持证的医疗助理立即展开心肺复苏,并使用除颤仪,成功挽救了女儿的生命。经过10天的治疗后,Keianna出院了,胸部安装了迷你的除颤仪。虽然Keianna心脏骤停的原因尚不明确,但Andrea感慨地表示能救回女儿是最幸福的感觉。

1 . While warming up to a cheerleading competition, 17-year-old Keianna Joe experienced a scary medical event. She _______ suddenly and went into cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).

Andrea Joe, Keianna’s mother, said her daughter’s cheer coach ran madly, _______ for help, and asked someone to call a/an _______. Andrea Joe then witnessed her beloved daughter _______ and without a pulse. Andrea, a certified medical assistant, _______ into action, working to save her precious daughter’s life. “I just _______,” Andrea said. “I know CPR. I know how to do this. This is my baby and I have to _______ her.”

For about ten _______, this loving mother worked to save her cheerleader daughter in cardiac arrest. She _______ CPR (心肺复苏术) on Keianna, hoping to get her heart beating again.

Then, a portable defibrillator (除颤器) arrived on the scene. Thankfully, Andrea had received training on these ________, but there was something different about this one.

“The machine said, ‘Shock required’,” Andrea said. “And I mean, I’ve trained on these AED (自动体外除颤仪) devices before and they’ve never told me, you know, ‘Shock required’.” Nevertheless, Andrea used the defibrillator to ________ Keianna’s heart back into rhythm and performed even ________ CPR on her. Finally, a heartbeat returned! Andrea had saved her daughter’s life!

After a 10-day hospital stay, Keianna is out, but with a mini defibrillator in her ________. It still remains unclear what on earth ________ Keianna to go into cardiac arrest. Andrea stated, with tears ________ up, that on the way home from the hospital, she made Keianna hold her hand.

“She’s with me, she’s here, she’s right next to me and I’ve got her,” Andrea said. “And it’s the best feeling ever.”

1.
A.criedB.fellC.sleptD.escaped
2.
A.waitedB.beggedC.screamedD.answered
3.
A.ambulanceB.officeC.companyD.court
4.
A.weakB.paleC.unhealthyD.unconscious
5.
A.sprangB.cameC.explodedD.dashed
6.
A.cheered upB.calmed downC.lay downD.took over
7.
A.forgiveB.saveC.followD.cure
8.
A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds
9.
A.experimentedB.basedC.performedD.improved
10.
A.situationsB.devicesC.patientsD.processes
11.
A.encourageB.supportC.bringD.shock
12.
A.moreB.betterC.fasterD.longer
13.
A.heartB.chestC.headD.face
14.
A.helpedB.preparedC.causedD.decided
15.
A.wellingB.growingC.dryingD.holding
2024-03-05更新 | 76次组卷 | 3卷引用:完形填空变式题
2024高三上·全国·专题练习
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。核污染是一个严重的全球问题。研究表明,人类的活动对海洋环境产生了重大威胁,日本排放核污水事件引起了全球的反对,因此,迫切需要进一步研究和采取缓解措施,以解决核污染对环境和人类健康的广泛影响。

2 . Nuclear pollution is a serious global   ___________, brought to the forefront by major accidents at Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, and Fukushima. These events have demonstrated the significant health and environmental risks _________by nuclear disasters. Not only have they caused immediate health problems, such as radiation sickness and increased cancer rates, but they have also _________lasting environmental damage and genetic changes in affected communities. As a result, nuclear pollution remains a pressing concern for governments, scholars, and individuals worldwide.

When nuclear accidents occur in coastal areas, the _________environment becomes a critical concern due to the crucial role that oceans play in _________the climate, ensuring food security, and supporting the livelihoods of billions of people globally. In recent years, the increasing threats to marine ecosystems from ocean pollution have _________public awareness of the need to protect the marine environment. Studies have shown that human activities pose a _________threat to marine environments, emphasizing the importance of improving environmental management and taking measures to mitigate environmental risks.

Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, efforts to cool the reactors by pumping in seawater resulted in the _________of a significant amount of nuclear waste in the water storage tank at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant. _________attempts to manage this waste, the Japanese government’s decision to release nearly 1.26 million tons of nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean over the next 40 years has faced opposition __________neighboring countries, local ____________, and international environmental organizations.

This __________poses serious risks to marine life, fisheries, and human health. Radioactive isotopes present in the wastewater, such as tritium, carbon-14, cobalt-60, and strontium-90, can accumulate in marine organisms and ultimately affect human populations through the food ____________. Therefore, there is an/a ____________need for further research and mitigation measures to __________the widespread impacts of nuclear pollution on the environment and human health.

1.
A.changeB.opportunityC.concernD.possibility
2.
A.causedB.posedC.createdD.increased
3.
A.resulted inB.led toC.brought aboutD.caused
4.
A.terrestrialB.aquaticC.marineD.atmospheric
5.
A.balancingB.regulatingC.consideringD.stabilizing
6.
A.heightenedB.raisedC.decreasedD.lifted
7.
A.minorB.slightC.substantialD.insignificant
8.
A.accumulationB.storageC.depositionD.buildup
9.
A.ThereforeB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Hence
10.
A.fromB.byC.ofD.in
11.
A.residentsB.citizensC.inhabitantsD.dwellers
12.
A.issueB.measureC.releaseD.disposal
13.
A.webB.chainC.networkD.system
14.
A.urgentB.immediateC.pressingD.critical
15.
A.addressB.tackleC.solveD.resolve
2024-02-21更新 | 0次组卷 | 4卷引用:二轮复习 热点话题 环保-日核废水污染
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者因为鼻孔的肿瘤动了手术,脸上留下了疤,在受到嘲笑时作者自尊心越来越低,后来作者遇到了一个人,那个人告诉作者不应该只在乎外表。

3 . At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkey.

But that year, I ________ a bump (肿块) in my right nostril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t go away, I made an ________ with a doctor. It turned out to be a tumor (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Fortunately, the procedure was ________, and I returned to classes soon.

But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous ________ confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor. I was advised to have another operation and ________ that I might lose part of my nose. I was too young to think about death then, but the thought of disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ________.

I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, I noticed adults ________ and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me. The occasional and ________ negative reactions from my friends also hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lower, and I constantly asked others, “Do my looks ________ you?”

Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I ________ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my question, he criticized me. My problem, he ________ me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity. His ________ helped me realize my mental scars were far more disfiguring than my physical ones.

I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organization to offer inspiration and hope to those ________ cancer

Now, I am ________ for who I am—a much stronger person than before. To you, I offer this message: Avoid making judgements about people at ________.

1.
A.took charge ofB.took care ofC.took control ofD.took notice of
2.
A.appointmentB.arrangementC.commitmentD.placement
3.
A.severeB.minorC.apparentD.complicated
4.
A.novelistsB.specialistsC.impressionistsD.journalists
5.
A.advocatedB.predictedC.warnedD.witnessed
6.
A.desperateB.enthusiasticC.delicateD.optimistic
7.
A.smilingB.glaringC.glancingD.staring
8.
A.unusuallyB.unintentionally.C.unconventionallyD.unselfishly
9.
A.botherB.impressC.annoyD.restrict
10.
A.greetedB.persuadedC.encounteredD.grasped
11.
A.abusedB.defendedC.informedD.motivated
12.
A.reliefB.securityC.defenceD.honesty
13.
A.going aboutB.relating toC.wrestling withD.breaking with
14.
A.greedyB.gratefulC.suitableD.tolerant
15.
A.mental vitalityB.physical fitnessC.social acceptanceD.face value
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者因为身体笨拙而被朋友们取笑,从而感到自己不属于这里。于是作者决定治愈这些无价值感的方法就是追求完美,但是没有奏效。经过几年的精神成长,作者突然意识到,对我们中的许多人来说,自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。

4 . I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever. My most painful moments were at parties. My friends made fun of me because I was rhythmically (有节奏地)__________ and I couldn’t get my__________ body to imitate the latest dance moves. I was never chosen to dance. I felt like I didn’t__________.

Around age 12, I decided that the way to__________ these feelings of unworthiness was perfection. If I was just perfect then I would fit in. But this strategy didn’t__________.My self-esteem (自尊心) was high when I got good grades and felt__________, but crashed when I didn’t do well__________, or was left out.

After several years of spiritual growth, it__________ me that for many of us, self-worth is tied to our__________. We experience low self-worth__________ we fail or lose approval. So I have begun to cultivate an unconditional self-worth. It’s not about doing things perfectly.__________, “Unconditional self-worth” is the______ that you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for.

The__________ to unconditional self-worth is not always easy. It takes courage to free yourself from the __________ you’ve placed on your worth. But this journey is beautiful and worth taking. So I challenge you to embrace yourselves and find your metaphorical (隐喻的) __________ floor and move freely.

1.
A.adjustedB.botheredC.challengedD.compromised
2.
A.twistedB.annoyedC.limitedD.awkward
3.
A.belongB.appealC.matchD.deserve
4.
A.solveB.cureC.releaseD.arouse
5.
A.sustainB.workC.hatchD.dismiss
6.
A.includedB.excludedC.inspiredD.appreciated
7.
A.internallyB.academicallyC.professionallyD.contemporarily
8.
A.occurs toB.happens toC.calls onD.knocks on
9.
A.desiresB.strengthsC.accomplishmentsD.harmony
10.
A.as well asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as far as
11.
A.StillB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Rather
12.
A.definitionB.resolutionC.senseD.pose
13.
A.discoveryB.accessC.journeyD.experience
14.
A.emphasisB.burdenC.demandD.conditions
15.
A.valleyB.forestC.danceD.balcony
完形填空(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年在意大利旅行时参加了一年一度的秋季藏红花丰收节,这是一个精细的过程,需要熟练和耐心的手花几个小时,希望有更多的人像萨拉家庭一样采摘藏红花。

5 . Last year I attended the annual autumn saffron (藏红花) harvest festival on a trip in Italy, known as the sagra. Giovannina Sarra and her family ________ me at their home. Early the next morning, we ________ among the fields and participated in the harvest.

Saffron , taken from the stigmas (柱头) of the saffron flower, is a(n) ________ crop. Also called red gold, it is a(n) ________ from Spain, first introduced into the region around the 13th century. Saffron is ________ in the hours just before ________, while the petals (花瓣) are closed. This helps protect their precious stigmas and makes the flowers easier to ________, especially preferred by the acquirers (收购商). Later, on the same day, the stigmas — three ________ strings per flower — are separated from the petals. It’s a delicate ________ that takes hours with a skilled and ________ hand. In the evening, over an open wood fire, the stringlike stigmas are ________ to make saffron powder to add to the richness of the color and the flavor, which brings considerable income.

Now sitting at a mouth-watering plate of Risotto alla Milanese, a dish cooked with saffron, I ________ the freezing morning with Sarra and her family. There’s no ________ that it is the families like the Sarras that stick to the many ________ that have survived from generation to generation. ________ more people will join them.

1.
A.interviewedB.accompaniedC.hostedD.recognized
2.
A.fell behindB.fanned outC.sat aroundD.hung around
3.
A.profitableB.tropicalC.unavailableD.unaffordable
4.
A.technologyB.patentC.investmentD.import
5.
A.harvestedB.storedC.wateredD.monitored
6.
A.noonB.sunriseC.duskD.midnight
7.
A.bloomB.tendC.growD.sell
8.
A.frozenB.stickyC.tinyD.wet
9.
A.objectB.issueC.adventureD.process
10.
A.roughB.carelessC.patientD.sweaty
11.
A.boiledB.driedC.friedD.warmed
12.
A.recallB.remindC.cherishD.record
13.
A.doubtB.evidenceC.reasonD.chance
14.
A.wondersB.platformsC.traditionsD.relations
15.
A.FortunatelyB.ImmediatelyC.GraduallyD.Hopefully
2024-02-05更新 | 264次组卷 | 3卷引用:人教版2019必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 文化交流与文化差异同步教材主题阅读专练
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲为了建造农场,用推土机把老房子推到森林里。在父亲去世后,作者本来是要拆除这所老房子,后来在房子里发现父亲在南太平洋打仗时写给家里的家书,作者深受触动,决定不拆除这座老房子。

6 . In 1963, at age 65, my grandfather decided to build a new house on his farm. In order to save money, he hired a bulldozer (推土机) to________the old house far out to the________and it sits there to this very day.

We moved in the farm two years after my father passed away. When my wife took one look at the ________house, she________tearing it down. I agreed, but thought it________to check it out first, in case something of value had been________.

I walked into the woods where the old house sat. Most of the windows were________, and the siding was falling off. I entered through an open window. Suddenly, a(n)________on the floor caught my eye. I opened it. It was dated September 1944, when my father was serving in the navy abroad, at the age of 18. It wasn’t hard to read between the________. Here was a(n)________ young man, a kid really, who left his home and fought battles somewhere in the South Pacific. At the________of the page, in underlined print, my father had passed on one last message. Tears________my eyes as I read those words he had so________stressed:“All is well here. Please don’t worry. I am doing fine.”

As I left the old house that day, I took one last________back at it over my shoulder. I don’t care what anyone thinks. I________∶That old house gets to stay there until it rots (腐烂) into the earth.

1.
A.constructB.breakC.pushD.repair
2.
A.grassB.woodsC.streamD.hill
3.
A.lostB.abandonedC.bigD.familiar
4.
A.forbadeB.appreciatedC.proposedD.imagined
5.
A.impossibleB.interestingC.strangeD.necessary
6.
A.left behindB.passed downC.taken inD.put up
7.
A.cheapB.goneC.emptyD.large
8.
A.bookB.walletC.umbrellaD.envelope
9.
A.lettersB.linesC.textsD.pieces
10.
A.excitedB.nervousC.weakD.homesick
11.
A.bottomB.titleC.backD.surface
12.
A.burnedB.hurtC.coveredD.protected
13.
A.calmlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.politely
14.
A.breathB.photoC.noteD.glance
15.
A.promiseB.hopeC.guessD.decide
2024-01-31更新 | 136次组卷 | 5卷引用:完形填空变式题
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了芝加哥餐馆老板买下街头摊贩的冷冻食品,然后将食物捐赠给有需要的人。

7 . Chicago winters are famous for their bitter cold. It is a ________ time to earn a living for the city’s street vendors (商贩). They have been hit hard by the pandemic (疫情) as the population of street shoppers has ________ by as much as half in the city. One Chicago based restaurant owner,Robert Magret,came up with a brilliant and quite ________ idea to help these vendors. He purchases their entire day’s food ________ as a clever way to get them out of the ________. Robert then distributes the food to the ________ for free,turning one good deed into a chain of ________.

Robert has been purchasing truckloads of ________ from Chicago vendors for weeks as the temperature began to fall into the single digits. After he ________ the vendors from the cold weather,he then ________ the delicious bread to the homeless. Robert also uses his purchases to ________ Love Fridges,which are fridges around his city where people can either donate or ________ fresh vegetables and cooked meals.

Robert’s creative idea won great ________ on social media and he immediately began receiving donations from the community. Robert plans to ________ buying out street vendors all winter with the help of donations from kind ________ who have joined him on his merciful mission.

1.
A.specificB.highC.goodD.difficult
2.
A.decreasedB.risenC.grownD.expanded
3.
A.uniqueB.generousC.commonD.general
4.
A.supplyB.chainC.cycleD.support
5.
A.wayB.controlC.questionD.cold
6.
A.surroundingB.homelessC.remoteD.neighboring
7.
A.storesB.reactionC.kindnessD.safety
8.
A.sandB.waterC.breadD.medicine
9.
A.defendsB.preventsC.forbidsD.rescues
10.
A.conveysB.donatesC.offersD.sells
11.
A.stuff upB.buy outC.live inD.set down
12.
A.cookB.orderC.bringD.grab
13.
A.reputationB.attentionC.honorD.applause
14.
A.cancelB.avoidC.startD.continue
15.
A.friendsB.workmatesC.strangersD.neighbors
2024-01-31更新 | 22次组卷 | 3卷引用:完形填空变式题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了河南省修武县一个农村学校成立了学生诗歌俱乐部。这个学校的孩子们的父母都在外地打工,所以他们很孤独。诗歌成了他们表达情感的方式,让他们能够更好的了解生活。

8 . One afternoon in late September, little Zhang Feng sat down with his school friends and read out a poem he had just written:

In the eyes of a frog,

______ form seas,

Big and small,

Wherever they fall,

But me, too,

I see those seas.

It was a rainy day, and the children had been ______ inside during their break. Eleven-year-old Zhang’s poem was ______ by the rhythm of the raindrops, the first sign of autumn.

As soon as he ______ reading his poem, his classmate Liu Jie ______ shared his own verse:

It is raining.

Ordinary raindrops fall on the ground,

But the naughty(调皮的) ones slip off the wall,

Into my soul.

“You must be a naughty raindrop,” one boy joked, and they ______ laughter.

The children are members of a poetry club ______ in 2019 in a rural school in Henan province’s Xiuwu county, which has about 50 ______, all natives studying in Dananpo, a mountain village that is home to about 1,000 people.

These young poets, ______, have written more than 2,000 poems, and their works have been ______ into three books since the club was founded four years ago.

Liang Yawen, the poetry club’s ______, says that many rural children are feeling ______ because they are separated from their parents, who are working in faraway cities. “Some children, due to a lack of security, are ______ to open up to their families, teachers or peers, but now they have learned to pour out their ______ in writing,” she says.

The teacher thinks that poetry is like a ______ light that helps us understand life better.

1.
A.CloudsB.RaindropsC.WavesD.Oceans
2.
A.shelteringB.planningC.cleaningD.arguing
3.
A.createdB.recalledC.writtenD.inspired
4.
A.finishedB.avoidedC.startedD.imagined
5.
A.easilyB.eagerlyC.secretlyD.gradually
6.
A.engaged inB.gave offC.burst intoD.joined in
7.
A.discoveredB.establishedC.exposedD.involved
8.
A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.players
9.
A.thereforeB.insteadC.moreoverD.however
10.
A.foldedB.translatedC.collectedD.poured
11.
A.applicantB.memberC.fellowD.tutor
12.
A.angryB.happyC.excitedD.lonely
13.
A.unwillingB.proudC.readyD.ambitious
14.
A.outcomesB.courageC.emotionsD.confidence
15.
A.greyB.coolC.brightD.natural
2024-01-24更新 | 73次组卷 | 4卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修三 Unit 5 Poems 文学作品同步教材主题阅读专练
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了,正巧赶上周日,在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后,他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。

9 . I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was ______, too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no ______ on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for ______ the car.

I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ______ the heat when an older gentleman ______ to fuel his car.   He asked about my car, and I ______ my predicament (困境). To my ______, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ______ a tool set.

Right then and there, this total ______ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so long that they were ______ to function.   After about an hour, he ______ that my car was safe to finish the trip.

______ came at the hands of a stranger. ______ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man ______ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his ______ .

1.
A.busyB.loudC.deadD.secure
2.
A.mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.guide
3.
A.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining
4.
A.feelB.beatC.absorbD.produce
5.
A.promisedB.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteered
6.
A.solvedB.noticedC.escapedD.explained
7.
A.surpriseB.regretC.amusementD.disappointment
8.
A.called upB.pulled outC.put downD.threw away
9.
A.liarB.beginnerC.strangerD.loser
10.
A.freeB.readyC.uncertainD.unable
11.
A.pronouncedB.agreedC.discoveredD.doubted
12.
A.TirednessB.KindnessC.LonelinessD.Carefulness
13.
A.FoldingB.DryingC.SoilingD.Mending
14.
A.savedB.calledC.judgedD.banned
15.
A.friendB.daughterC.coworkerD.customer
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的含义,与艺术的关系以及分类。

10 . What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting ________. It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to ________ feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.

Music is a performing art. It ________ form such arts as painting and poetry, in which arts ________ works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to ________ and perform their works. ________ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.

Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera ________ singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers ________ their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its ________ on the audience. Music is one of the ________ arts. People probably started to sing to as soon as ________ developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical ________. By about 10,000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by ________ people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.

There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, and ballet are ________ music. It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music ________ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.

1.
A.modelsB.typesC.stylesD.patterns
2.
A.expressB.exploreC.coverD.test
3.
A.resultsB.developsC.differsD.separates
4.
A.discoverB.developsC.differsD.separates
5.
A.adaptB.interpretC.followD.complete
6.
A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.And
7.
A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsD.combines
8.
A.withB.forC.afterD.upon
9.
A.forceB.effectC.influenceD.impact
10.
A.greatestB.easiestC.oldestD.best
11.
A.agricultureB.societyC.humanityD.language
12.
A.performersB.eventsC.instrumentsD.notes
13.
A.preciousB.oldC.earlyD.ancient
14.
A.lightB.backgroundC.classicalD.experimental
15.
A.acceptsB.includesC.explainsD.illustrates
2024-01-20更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019必修二 Unit 5? Music 音乐与舞蹈同步教材主题阅读专练
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