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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了雷汉·斯塔顿小时候家里很穷,父亲要努力工作才能维持生计。没有考上大学的他不得不工作来帮助父亲,幸运的是他遇到了乐意帮助他的同事,鼓励他考上了大学。之后他用自己的经历指导面临困境的年轻人,激励他们永远不要停止追逐自己的梦想。

1 . Rehan Staton was close to giving up on his dreams. His father, who was his family’s mere provider, struggled to make _________ meet. There were times when Rehan was_______ meals and went to school on an empty stomach, as his dad was always at work.

His education suffered because of all the _______ his family was going through. By the 7th grade, Rehan’s grades rapidly_________. Instead of bringing him down, this hardship_________ him to turn to sports. It was at this point that Rehan became _______ about athletics and boxing. At the time, his father met an engineer, who offered to _______ the boy for free. This chance seemed like the light at the end of the tunnel(隧道). Unfortunately, just when things were starting to ___________, Rehan’s dreams of becoming a boxer were _______by a severe injury.

The young boy was________ by every college he applied to. He was forced to get a ________to help his family keep the________over their heads. His job as a garbage collector at the trash company________to offer him more opportunities than he could ever imagine.

At the company, he finally found people that saw his great________. Most of his colleagues encouraged the bright boy to continue with his________. A higher-up from Rehan’s work heard about his story and helped him register at Bowie State University.________, he was admitted into Harvard Law School.

The 24-year-old’s success story now ________   many young people to never stop following their dreams. Rehan himself started ________ youngsters facing adversity(困境), in a________to help them use their full potential________the difficulties they’re going through.

1.
A.harvestB.endsC.shareD.drops
2.
A.preparingB.purchasingC.beggingD.missing
3.
A.progressB.changesC.strugglesD.reforms
4.
A.worsenedB.developedC.advancedD.escaped
5.
A.taughtB.scheduledC.encouragedD.permitted
6.
A.enthusiasticB.curiousC.concernedD.particular
7.
A.serveB.tutorC.measureD.record
8.
A.turn downB.hold backC.pay offD.line up
9.
A.destroyedB.refreshedC.followedD.postponed
10.
A.distinguishedB.celebratedC.rejectedD.selected
11.
A.scholarshipB.jobC.dealD.rise
12.
A.ceilingB.curtainC.roofD.balcony
13.
A.turned outB.kept awayC.showed offD.broke out
14.
A.reliefB.fortuneC.privilegeD.potential.
15.
A.introductionB.educationC.organizationD.invention
16.
A.ConsequentlyB.ObviouslyC.EventuallyD.Hopefully
17.
A.promisesB.predictsC.trainsD.inspires
18.
A.guidingB.interviewingC.targetingD.understanding
19.
A.loadB.bidC.rangeD.kick
20.
A.on account ofB.instead ofC.in case ofD.regardless of
2024-03-02更新 | 51次组卷 | 2卷引用:中原名校2022年高三上学期第二次精英联赛英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者认为只要足够努力,就会得到回报,作者一直很努力。后来遇到了困难,一个博士的话改变了作者的做事方法,意识到想更聪明地工作,可以休息一下。

2 . When my experiments didn’t produce the exciting results they were supposed to, I thought I just needed to work more, for the idea that I would be ______ if I worked hard enough was deeply rooted in me. It was late in the evening. A postdoc (博士后) ______my suffering and gently asked how I was doing. I told him about my ______ with the experiment. He said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know?”

Those comments planted the seed of a new ______. Previously, when my friends questioned whether the “always working” view that is _______among academics was normal or healthy, I had __their concerns. Now, I ____ that they were on to something. I started to go __ on myself, trying to make being in the lab from early morning to late evening the exception rather than the ______. Pushing back against the______that long working hours are the ______of a good researcher was hard, and I ______ back into my old routine more than once. In the back of my head I still felt __ for not working “enough”. I hadn’t_______ understood what the postdoc was trying to ______ to me.

During my Ph.D., the penny _____ the rest of the way. One day, my adviser said, “We need to work smarter, not harder.” The conversation helped me ____ it —that novel ideas do not come from a mind constantly under _______. My best ideas almost always come after I allow my mind to_______—whether that’s playing video games with my brother or cooking a nice dinner. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a _____.

1.
A.rewardedB.servedC.abandonedD.misunderstood
2.
A.respectedB.noticedC.acceptedD.declined
3.
A.faithB.thoughtsC.intelligenceD.struggles
4.
A.experimentB.invitationC.approachD.assistance
5.
A.abstractB.consistentC.commonD.cautious
6.
A.brushed offB.took onC.turned downD.made up
7.
A.realizedB.checkedC.assessedD.stressed
8.
A.stricterB.purerC.hotterD.easier
9.
A.accidentB.dilemmaC.normalD.procedure
10.
A.attemptB.growthC.requestD.belief
11.
A.qualityB.projectC.burdenD.prejudice
12.
A.riskedB.slippedC.prayedD.exited
13.
A.refreshedB.lonelyC.guiltyD.dizzy
14.
A.hopefullyB.fullyC.carefullyD.silently
15.
A.promiseB.contributeC.writeD.convey
16.
A.costB.droppedC.benefitedD.ended
17.
A.take no notice ofB.show interest inC.make sense ofD.find fault with
18.
A.controlB.darknessC.guardD.pressure
19.
A.wanderB.relaxC.forgetD.recover
20.
A.breakB.turnC.walkD.test
2024-02-28更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:中原名校2022年高三上学期第三次精英联赛英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . I’ve learned a lesson that accepting kindness is important, too. I’m a social worker and have been ______ more time recently with those unlucky people that some might say are less ______. I had a wonderful interaction (互动) this past week, when I had the ______ of being the receiver of kindness. I was speaking to a gentleman who has bad luck and is in ______. We were just talking for a while and getting to ______ each other.

Towards the end of our evening he said he wanted to ______ me a hamburger at the nearby fast food restaurant. In time before, I would have ______ that he let me buy him a meal, since he had a greater _______ than I. But my kindness experience has taught me the ______ of being a good receiver, too. So I told him if he ______ wanted to do that I would be ______ to share a meal with him.

It was great! He was so happy to be able to ______ something like that and he was ______ the entire time. I felt glad to ______ the wonderful feeling of someone’s giving. We ______ some great conversation and I could see it ______ so much to him.

As we parted ways, instead of me feeling bad that he probably spent his last few ______ on our meal, I smiled and felt with a wonderful ______ of connection and gratitude. It’s not only fun to be a receiver of kindness, _______ this also gives someone else the chance to be the ______. That is important, too.

1.
A.wastingB.killingC.spendingD.saving
2.
A.activeB.fortunateC.famousD.familiar
3.
A.chanceB.priceC.rightD.method
4.
A.returnB.prisonC.commonD.trouble
5.
A.knowB.hateC.loveD.encourage
6.
A.borrowB.buyC.makeD.show
7.
A.noticedB.demandedC.orderedD.insisted
8.
A.needB.lifeC.wishD.wealth
9.
A.truthB.powerC.importanceD.base
10.
A.exactlyB.reallyC.selflesslyD.briefly
11.
A.happyB.generousC.sadD.peaceful
12.
A.createB.refuseC.ignoreD.do
13.
A.regrettingB.shoutingC.smilingD.praising
14.
A.send outB.take awayC.calm downD.go through
15.
A.missedB.avoidedC.sharedD.judged
16.
A.changedB.remainedC.lostD.meant
17.
A.choicesB.dollarsC.effortsD.times
18.
A.sightB.prideC.actD.sense
19.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
20.
A.giverB.helperC.receiverD.donator
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。作者就“是否应该燃放烟花”发表了自己的观点和看法。作者认为,烟花虽美,短暂即逝。最重要的是它的燃放给我们的生活和健康以及环境都会带来一定的影响。
4 . 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出以可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fireworks are beautiful and we all enjoy appreciating them. But let’s stop and think about the price that we_______for just a few minutes of_______

To begin with, the amount of money we spend on fireworks is_______ The excitement is gone_______ Let’s face it, what we really are doing is burning_______ Yet, year after year, thousands of cities and towns spend our tax dollars on fireworks displays. Those tax dollars would be put to much better_______feeding our hungry and housing our homeless.

Second, there is the matter of_______ Fireworks contain chemicals that are harmful to people and animals. Over the years, these chemicals will_______the air we breathe and the water we drink.

Third, let’s_______the trash left behind after a fireworks display. What a__________! One would probably expect that those who__________the fireworks would have the politeness to__________the trash afterwards__________, they don’t. The mess they leave behind__________the kind of attitude many Americans have toward our__________

Fourth, fireworks are__________ Some fireworks can damage your hearing, especially the fireworks used in public displays that give off a big BANG. Losing your__________is too high a price to pay.

__________ all the safety warnings, we still see injuries and deaths as a result of fireworks. Approximately 10,000 Americans are injured every year by fireworks.

In my view, all consumer fireworks should be__________ Public fireworks displays should be kept to a minimum and should be paid for through volunteer funding, not tax dollars. Finally, those people in__________of fireworks displays should be responsible for cleaning up the mess they make.

1.
A.give awayB.decide onC.payD.raise
2.
A.invitationB.hesitationC.excitementD.development
3.
A.limitedB.worthlessC.necessaryD.unreasonable
4.
A.in an instantB.in a whisperC.by accidentD.up to now
5.
A.failureB.moneyC.timeD.leather
6.
A.endB.useC.foodD.place
7.
A.commentB.coincidenceC.safetyD.health
8.
A.give outB.cut downC.polluteD.purify
9.
A.think aboutB.pick outC.cut offD.slide into
10.
A.shameB.messC.pityD.wonder
11.
A.set offB.built upC.focused onD.starred in
12.
A.saveB.leaveC.pick upD.figure out
13.
A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However
14.
A.changesB.reflectsC.adoptsD.shares
15.
A.behaviorB.neighbourhoodC.societyD.environment
16.
A.beautifulB.complexC.brightD.noisy
17.
A.memoryB.hearingC.lifeD.sight
18.
A.DespiteB.BesidesC.BeyondD.Without
19.
A.encouragedB.discussedC.forbiddenD.produced
20.
A.chargeB.needC.honorD.case
2017-03-09更新 | 316次组卷 | 1卷引用:2017届河南豫北名校联盟高三上期精英对抗赛英语卷
2010高一·河南郑州·竞赛
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

5 . A long time ago, in a small house in Scotland, two friends lived together. Their names were John and Bobby.

John and Bobby were not _______, and they had few things except friends, _______ they were happy. They lit a warm fire when it was cold outside. They had food to eat when they were hungry. They were never _______ because they had each other.

John and Bobby _______ to take long walks together. After their _______ John usually cooked the dinner. John and Bobby ate the dinner and then _______ in front of the fire. They had a(n) _______ but happy life.

Then John developed a(n) _______disease and died in the spring of 1858. He was _______ in a grave (坟墓). After that, Bobby stood at John’s grave and shouted. “Come on, Bobby,” John’s ________ said. “It’s time to go home.” Bobby went home, but later he returned to the grave. He ________ near it. He stayed there all night.

Bobby stayed at the grave site the next day, and the day after another. For the next 14 years, Bobby never left the ________. When the weather was cold, he slept in a small house near the grave. When it was ________, he slept on the ground near John’s grave.

________, in 1872, Bobby died, too. John’s friends buried him in a ________ grave near John’s. Why was Bobby’s grave so little? Bobby, John’s best friend, was a dog.

1.
A.richB.luckyC.beautifulD.funny
2.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
3.
A.lonelyB.aloneC.worriedD.separate
4.
A.failedB.competedC.imaginedD.liked
5.
A.workB.restC.runD.walk
6.
A.sangB.talkedC.satD.studied
7.
A.hardB.sadC.easyD.simple
8.
A.seriousB.unhealthyC.bigD.sick
9.
A.putB.escapedC.storedD.buried
10.
A.friendsB.childrenC.parentsD.brothers
11.
A.got upB.turned downC.sat downD.put up
12.
A.garageB.graveC.homeD.town
13.
A.coolB.warmC.wetD.rainy
14.
A.LuckilyB.QuicklyC.FinallyD.Interestingly
15.
A.largeB.smallC.firmD.weak
2010-04-15更新 | 813次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省郑州四中09-10学年高一竞赛试题(英语)
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