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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是龙卷风的破坏力。

1 . The most ________ tornadoes have winds of over 400 km per hour. They can take cars, trains and even houses to other places, and also take the fur or ________ off an animal. Almost all tornadoes ________ in the US. On average, there're 800 each year, making 80 people dead and 1500 injured. The worst one was in 1925, ________ over 700 deaths and 2,700 injuries.

Hurricanes have winds of 120 km per hour or more which cause huge ________,heavy rain and floods. There’re six Atlantic hurricanes each year ________.The worst and most ________ one was in 1900 in Galveston, Texas. ________, it caused 6,000 deaths and destroyed 3,600 buildings. Charles Coghlan, a nineteenth-century Irish actor, died and was buried in Texas in 1899. The cemetery was destroyed by the hurricane and his coffin ________ in the sea. Eight years later, the coffin was found in the east of Canada, 3,000 km away from where Coghlan was ________.

1.
A.tropicalB.violentC.fortunateD.previous
2.
A.furnitureB.ashC.feathersD.columns
3.
A.occurB.warnC.strikeD.erupt
4.
A.causingB.ruiningC.experiencingD.flooding
5.
A.wavesB.lightningC.eruptionD.lava
6.
A.in allB.above averageC.at allD.on average
7.
A.worldwideB.terrifyingC.activeD.striking
8.
A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.HopefullyD.Thankfully
9.
A.picked upB.took offC.put outD.ended up
10.
A.damagedB.ruinedC.buriedD.struck
2022-08-29更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏吴忠市滨河中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位在东京奥运会上获得银牌的波兰标枪运动员将奖牌拍卖,以资助一个患有严重心脏病的婴儿做心脏手术的故事。

2 . An Olympian, Andrejczyk Maria, won silver in Tokyo. She would be auctioning(拍卖)off her silver medal to _________ money for Miloszek Malysa's operation, which she _________ Facebook.

MiLoszek had a serious heart disease. He _________ an operation. He already had a head start from Kubus, a boy who didn't make it in time but whose parents decided to _________ on the funds they collected.

Andrcjczyk said in her post that the baby required around $383,000 to _________ all expenses. Andrejczyk added that half of the _________ had already been collected in the online fundraiser.

Last week, she announced that the _________ of the auction was Zabka, a Polish convenience store chain. “It is with the greatest _________ that I give you my medal, which for me is a _________ of struggle, faith and the pursuit of dreams despite many __________ situations,” she wrote on Facebook. Zobka later said it would still provide the funds but Andrejczyk could __________ her Olympic medal.

“We were moved by the extremely __________ gesture of our Olympian, so we decided to support the __________ of funds for Miloszck.” the company said. “We also decided that the __________ from Tokyo will stay with Ms Maria, who showed how great a __________ she is.”

Andrejczyk said, “Winning the Olympic silver medal __________ me enormous happiness. I want to pass the feeing on to a __________ child. The true value of a medal always __________ in the heart. A medal is only a(n) __________ , but it can be of great value to others. This silver can save lives, instead of collecting __________ in a closet.”

1.
A.raiseB.distributeC.makeD.save
2.
A.applied forB.explained toC.posted onD.discussed with
3.
A.escapedB.neededC.fearedD.offered
4.
A.passB.liveC.focusD.rely
5.
A.considerB.replaceC.scheduleD.cover
6.
A.incomeB.costC.informationD.courage
7.
A.ownerB.competitorC.winnerD.organizer
8.
A.powerB.anxietyC.curiosityD.pleasure
9.
A.symbolB.suggestionC.trickD.tradition
10.
A.embarrassingB.shockingC.dangerousD.difficult
11.
A.gainB.returnC.keepD.watch
12.
A.nobleB.complexC.protectiveD.innocent
13.
A.separationB.commandC.occupationD.collection
14.
A.greetingB.honorC.newsD.decision
15.
A.motherB.writerC.championD.patient
16.
A.teachesB.obtainsC.bringsD.shows
17.
A.youngB.naughtyC.tirelessD.frightening
18.
A.reducesB.remainsC.mixesD.struggles
19.
A.beliefB.toolC.imaginationD.object
20.
A.joyB.dustC.knowledgeD.litter
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者与利昂在艺术课上如何成为艺术伙伴的故事。

3 . Nobody sat with Leon. Whenever I rushed into the classroom just before the bell, the only _____________ left was beside him.

Ms. Smith said, “Sit down, Nick.”

I don’t think she likes me. I’m _____________ in art.

“Today we’ll draw fantasy (幻想) pictures,” Ms. Smith said.

“It’s _____________!” Leon said. That’s why nobody liked sitting beside Leon. He’s too excited.

I drew wild zigzags and two lines across the page.

“What are they?” Leon asked.

I said unwillingly, “Mountains and a river.”

“Why not make it a dragon instead?”

I looked ___________ at him.

“The mountains could be scales (鳞片). The river a tail.”

Surprisingly, I could _____________ the dragon take shape. I started drawing the body.

“That’s a nice ___________, Nick,” Ms. Smith said when she moved to me.

I smiled shyly, because it wasn't totally my idea. “It’s Leon’s,” I replied.

Her smile grew wider. “Excellent, Leon. We must always be willing to share ideas.” Then she continued, “Nick, why don't you offer Leon some advice?”

On Leon’s paper was a space farm. “It’s nice,” I said.

“And...” Ms. Smith said _____________.

“Maybe... maybe you could add some levels. Each level for something different,” I added.

Leon ___________ happily.

“See, it’s not so hard,” Ms. Smith said, and left.

I breathed. Maybe I could be OK in art. “We should be _____________ in art,” I said.

“Sure.We’ve given each other good ideas.”

I ______________ my name on his picture and Leon signed on mine.

1.
A.giftB.pictureC.seat
2.
A.interestedB.talentedC.terrible
3.
A.impossibleB.greatC.difficult
4.
A.angrilyB.happilyC.helplessly
5.
A.thinkB.makeC.see
6.
A.ideaB.chanceC.plan
7.
A.politelyB.secretlyC.encouragingly
8.
A.markedB.noddedC.checked
9.
A.partnersB.teachersC.workers
10.
A.drewB.wroteC.spelled
2022-08-28更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市第八中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了算盘如何使用,哪些人使用,以及现在的使用情况。

4 . The abacus was invented in China thousands of years ago. It is usually made of wood and has many beads. By _____________the beads up or down, one can finish lots of math problems. It is a joy to watch an old man use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and the _____________comes out a few seconds later. However, it requires lots of _____________to use the abacus well. In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It usually takes the students several years to master this skill completely.

Today, abacuses have become a _____________although they are no longer widely used. Abacuses used to be a must-have for businessmen, _____________some people believe that abacuses are helpful for gathering wealth.


1.
A.movingB.turningC.looking
2.
A.truthB.questionC.result
3.
A.practiceB.courageC.money
4.
A.powerB.memoryC.symbol
5.
A.butB.soC.or
2022-08-28更新 | 186次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市第八中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了自己面对不喜欢的工作环境,如何积极做出改变并创造了更好的工作氛围的故事。

5 . I recently started working with a new company in a downtown high-rise. Since I have mostly worked from home in the past several years, _________ miles from my rural home to one of the largest cities in the country has been a bit of a culture shock.

One of the first things I _________ was that no one seemed to _________ or talk to each other. The people were all animated props (动画道具)—always walking _________, eyes focused forward.

Now, this isn’t the kind of world I have _________. It got _________ after the first week’s novelty disappear. I’d rather be home working in a comfortable environment _________ by people I care about.

So, _________ choosing to end the job, I decided to _________ the alien office landscape to better suit my needs. As a(n) __________, each time I got into the elevator, I said “Hi” with a smile. At first, after the initial __________ look on people’s faces, there was a__________ 20 percent of the time.

Now it is up to 80 percent, and I have moved onto offering __________ in the beverage (饮料) area. That has sometimes __________ a two-sentence conversation about the weather or the news.

A few weeks of saying “Hi” to the downstairs guards has had the __________ of them now recognizing me with a nod of __________. Although I must admit they somehow __________ me of the guys in The Matrix (《黑客帝国》) because of their suits, I have been able to get past that __________ to say “Hi”.

I am feeling much better about entering this world now. It is forming nicely into a __________ environment. By changing my__________, I have been able to change the environment I am in.

1.
A.measuringB.searchingC.travellingD.tracking
2.
A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.described
3.
A.approachB.walkC.smileD.whisper
4.
A.silentlyB.awkwardlyC.quicklyD.automatically
5.
A.createdB.mentionedC.rememberedD.imagined
6.
A.boringB.strangeC.formalD.common
7.
A.controlledB.surroundedC.protectedD.respected
8.
A.instead ofB.regardless ofC.apart fromD.as for
9.
A.decorateB.simplifyC.drawD.change
10.
A.exampleB.surpriseC.experimentD.mission
11.
A.worriedB.delightedC.frightenedD.shocked
12.
A.warnB.responseC.glanceD.bonus
13.
A.favorsB.feesC.instructionsD.greetings
14.
A.resulted inB.put ofC.turned downD.made up
15.
A.suggestionB.outcomeC.drawbackD.possibility
16.
A.acknowledgementB.approvalC.encouragementD.support
17.
A.informB.convinceC.remindD.rid
18.
A.filmB.imageC.empireD.concept
19.
A.saferB.quieterC.friendlierD.cleaner
20.
A.attitudesB.wordsC.viewsD.actions
2022-08-27更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省遵义市新高考协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期入学质量检测英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述六岁的女儿“离家出走”的故事,引出对家庭认同的思考。

6 . Our oldest daughter, Christy, told us she was running away. In disbelief, my wife, Cathy, and I stared at each other, at a loss for words. When she started _________ her suitcase, we knew she was serious. Her action left us _________ —after all, Christy was only six. We didn’t know whether to laugh or cry.

Our daughter _________ she was moving to Julia’s house across the street. My wife gave Julia’s mother a _________, telling her what was happening. Then, with mixed feelings, we watched Christy cross the street. Julia’s mother waited outside the door to _________ her. A few hours later, Julia’s mom _________ Christy it was Monday night and that our family always drove to the Golden Spoon for frozen yogurt. It was a tradition _________ by my threes girls—including our little Christy. To our _________ , she called and asked if she could go. A joyous _________ .

The yogurt run was part of our family identity. Even the neighbours knew our __________ visit to the Golden Spoon. Our three daughters are now grown-up, but we __________ visit the Golden Spoon as always. Its yogurt is still delicious. Our family __________ are kept strong by one of those simple activities.

At some point, __________ will come to every family. But when you build a strong family identity __________ , there will be no doubt that your family can __________ whatever winds and rains coming your way. Not surprisingly, a strong family identity will give your kids solid foundations to count on during those difficult times.

1.
A.carryingB.removingC.packingD.employing
2.
A.carelessB.restlessC.speechlessD.hopeless
3.
A.declaredB.acknowledgedC.whisperedD.requested
4.
A.bowB.responseC.tipD.bell
5.
A.hugB.treatC.assistD.greet
6.
A.persuadedB.remindedC.answeredD.promised
7.
A.expectedB.approvedC.promotedD.shared
8.
A.admirationB.regretC.satisfactionD.relief
9.
A.recoveryB.successC.reunionD.communication
10.
A.dailyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.yearly
11.
A.occasionallyB.automaticallyC.rarelyD.regularly
12.
A.originsB.traditionsC.bondsD.honors
13.
A.sufferingsB.stormsC.failuresD.barriers
14.
A.in returnB.in particularC.in realityD.in advance
15.
A.surviveB.ignoreC.avoidD.predict
2022-08-27更新 | 185次组卷 | 4卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023高二上学期开学考试英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了少数喜欢极限运动的人喜欢的攀岩,包括攀岩的场地和设备。同时,作者也呼吁攀岩者要爱护环境,不要在攀岩的山上丢弃垃圾。

7 . Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a lot of _______. For most of us, the activities we take part in are common and easy to do. However, there are other people who like to take _______. They are more interested in doing extreme sports, such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing.

Many people _______ rock climbing. They can do it indoors on _________ walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing - it is fun and it also helps people _________ their worries.

The most important equipment to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to _________ freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a _________, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.

Rock climbing is very _________ for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to _________ the mountains. When some rock climbers climb, they sometimes leave a lot of __________ on the mountains. They should take it with them and throw it away into the dustbins. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.

1.
A.healthB.happinessC.wealth
2.
A.risksB.notesC.breaks
3.
A.hateB.mindC.enjoy
4.
A.simpleB.smoothC.special
5.
A.forgetB.getC.remember
6.
A.sitB.moveC.fly
7.
A.climberB.teacherC.beginner
8.
A.relaxingB.difficultC.boring
9.
A.protectB.preventC.pollute
10.
A.moneyB.rubbishC.water
2022-08-27更新 | 165次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州贵阳民族中学2022-2023学年上学期高一入门考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女演员 Jacqueline 和合作演员在北京为中国红茶拍摄广告的经历。此次经历让Jacqueline对中国茶文化有了新的见解也更加欣赏中国茶。

8 . Jacqueline, an American actress, recently played a hostess for a black tea advertisement in Beijing. The other _______ in the advertisement was a young woman. _______ they were in different scenes, Jacqueline and her co-star both got their fill of black tea. In fact, Jacqueline was _______ to drink so much tea that she had to run to the restroom in between _______.

Shooting a (an) _______ is not as simple as it appears, which involves a lot of _______ on the part of the actor. Jacqueline had to learn how to _______ a tea cup correctly and make sure she was seated in a (an) _______ and lady-like fashion with her _______ kept tightly together. Meanwhile, she had to “ ________ ” with two Chinese to show her chatting with the guests while enjoying the tea. They ________ various topics, such as traveling, cultural differences, and of course, Chinese tea. Although the Chinese guests and Jacqueline gradually ________ topics, they never got ________ , thanks to the never-ending refills! And the ________ of the tea had to be right for shooting: The cup had to be clean and the tea couldn’t have too many bubbles(泡沫).

China is the reputed birthplace of tea, including black tea, which is ________ to have been accidentally discovered during the Ming Dynasty. ________, black tea was a drink only for the rich and privileged.

________ this black tea advertisement in its country of ________ is an unforgettable experience. And drinking tea in such a peaceful ________ has made me look at black tea in a new light, and ________ it even more,” said Jacqueline.

1.
A.competitorB.designerC.actressD.director
2.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.WhenD.Since
3.
A.forcedB.requiredC.permittedD.advised
4.
A.takesB.activitiesC.interviewsD.discussions
5.
A.movieB.documentaryC.advertisementD.drama
6.
A.troubleB.concentrationC.understandingD.multitasking
7.
A.washB.holdC.chooseD.polish
8.
A.properB.comfortableC.freeD.special
9.
A.handsB.toesC.kneesD.fingers
10.
A.argueB.workC.negotiateD.talk
11.
A.exploredB.avoidedC.checkedD.stressed
12.
A.brought upB.took upC.ran out ofD.got rid of
13.
A.nervousB.hungryC.relaxedD.thirsty
14.
A.processingB.pouringC.boilingD.passing
15.
A.deniedB.allowedC.expectedD.said
16.
A.NormallyB.OriginallyC.UndoubtedlyD.Luckily
17.
A.DirectingB.BroadcastingC.FilmingD.Enjoying
18.
A.honorB.popularityC.developmentD.origin
19.
A.settingB.societyC.cityD.community
20.
A.wantB.appreciateC.mentionD.produce
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去加蓬的卢安果国家公园看大猩猩的经历。

9 . Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view. The huge silverback gorilla (大猩猩) coolly watches _______ arrive, then goes back to his meal.

Seated on a _______ branch, the 150-kilogram beast greedily pulls more _______ from the tree to his mouth with a _______ but powerful movement before slowly climbing down the trunk. Soon he falls asleep calmly.

After two years of a total _______ due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Parks Agency has decided to restart _______ observations of Gabon’s gorillas,_______ the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss leader” to _______ ecotourism.

That Kamaya and his _______ of about 10 members are so used to humans is the ________ of long labors by a team of scientists who also ________ data.

They work to make ________ to protect a species ________ with extinction and to ________ foreign tourists. Spending one hour with Kamaya and his family costs $500, on top of charges for ________ to the site and accommodation.

Loango Park, which ________ more than 155,000 hectares of the thickly ________ country, offers rich reward for a 4-5-hour road ________ from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a ________ stage by boat.

Though expensive, the price is much lower than that paid to see the mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. It also gets income to manage protected areas that ________ a safe place for the animals.

1.
A.monkeysB.huntersC.visitorsD.masters
2.
A.smallB.newC.longD.strong
3.
A.water dropsB.leavesC.flying birdsD.insects
4.
A.slowB.quickC.riskyD.violent
5.
A.punishmentB.constructionC.researchD.shutdown
6.
A.personalB.publicC.distantD.special
7.
A.doubtingB.convincingC.hopingD.denying
8.
A.inspireB.decideC.honorD.please
9.
A.companyB.schoolC.familyD.club
10.
A.decisionB.courageC.feelingD.result
11.
A.collectB.createC.sendD.share
12.
A.gamesB.praiseC.moneyD.respects
13.
A.destroyedB.threatenedC.tightenedD.distinguished
14.
A.attractB.comfortC.assumeD.astonish
15.
A.solutionB.explanationC.accessD.damage
16.
A.loadsB.coversC.buysD.affects
17.
A.cloudedB.foggedC.floweredD.forested
18.
A.journeyB.taskC.marchD.care
19.
A.regularB.finalC.usualD.busy
20.
A.replaceB.refuseC.experienceD.provide
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到一群男孩欺负一个瘦小的男孩时,作者挺身而出去帮助那个小男孩,替他解围,并让欺负小男孩的那群人意识到人本身就是不一样的。

10 . About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were _________ him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. _________ I saw that, I walked over to the group.

I stepped _________ them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of _________ they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the _________ was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” _________, and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is _________, and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood _________ for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He _________ to let him play with them.

I thanked the boy for being so __________. As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park __________ no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to __________ someone in need, but I felt sad that __________ else had even taken a second look.

I hope that my action helped them __________ that they could have made a difference with a little __________, and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

1.
A.givingB.makingC.callingD.telling
2.
A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though
3.
A.againstB.betweenC.besideD.with
4.
A.howB.whyC.whomD.what
5.
A.guessB.signC.problemD.answer
6.
A.readB.provedC.meantD.wrote
7.
A.differentB.freeC.importantD.strong
8.
A.angrilyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.happily
9.
A.refusedB.expectedC.offeredD.prepared
10.
A.proudB.cleverC.honestD.patient
11.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
12.
A.helpB.stopC.loveD.remember
13.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.everyone
14.
A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.agree
15.
A.energyB.practiceC.knowledgeD.effort
2022-08-26更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙四大名校2022-2023学年高一新生分班考试英语模拟试题
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