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阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在有限的阳台空间中选择和种植植物。

1 . When you only have a balcony (阳台), it can be difficult to know what to grow.     1     And when space is limited, you don’t have room for experiments that go wrong. Now, I’ll show you how to take your balcony from bare to beautiful.

First and foremost, you need to choose the right plants. Dreams of 10m-tall magnolias (兰树) have to be set aside, but there are plenty of plants that will grow well in pots on a balcony. Some plants, like Busy Lizzies, are all great container plants.    2    

    3     If yours faces east or west, it’ll only get direct sun for part of the day. But don’t despair, many plants actually prefer shade. Lettuces and salad leaves are all best grown in partial shade to stop them running to seed too quickly.

Another challenge you may face is wind. Many balconies are windy and exposed.     4     Make sure pots and furniture are not going to get blown over the side, securing them in place if necessary. And choose plants that can adapt to a windy spot-such as those that naturally grow by the sea.

You don’t need a garden to grow your own vegetables at home. There are lots of eatable crops that you can grow in pots-tomatoes and some herbs are all ideal.     5    Try using a woven plastic shopping bag, or lining a wooden container with an old compost bag (肥袋).

A.Many balconies are shady.
B.Create a windbreak if you can.
C.And you don’t need to buy purpose-made pots.
D.Plants in pots on sunny balconies can really bake.
E.You could make a dramatic statement with a living wall.
F.There are also lots of vegetables that will grow happily in pots.
G.Stepping out to be greeted by bare walls can be pretty dispiriting.
昨日更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省宁阳县复圣中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讨论的是“带薪实习”的概念、特点、对大学生的好处,以及它如何成为进入职场的一种途径。

2 . A paid internship (带薪实习) is a job often in your chosen field of work that offers a salary and is combined with training in your field. Paid internships are common for college students, who may work part-time during the school year and full-time during the vacation. The duration of the internship is not fixed.     1     Sometimes, it can last for a year or two as knowledge increases.

Certain fields may require that you obtain internship experience in advance before getting a license.     2     Students might seek out paid internships to increase their chances of getting hired in their chosen career. A few paid internships may be completely unrelated to jobs you might want to be in but are attractive because they’re fun or have flexible scheduling.

    3     They allow you to make some money while learning more about the jobs you might later apply for. In addition, engaging in a paid internship allows you to establish connections with professionals and peers within your industry. These networking opportunities can prove invaluable in the future.

Some work opportunities are known as partially paid internships. These typically offer a stipend (生活津贴) or a fixed and regular payment that is less than a standard salary. Stipends range greatly and may include housing as part of their offer.     4    

Paid internships have the potential to lead to permanent employment.     5     Because the transition from an intern to a full-time employee depends on several aspects, including the intern’s performance, organizational needs, and the availability of suitable positions.

A.Not all internships are paid.
B.However, this outcome is not guaranteed.
C.There are many advantages of paid internships.
D.Usually the money offers just enough to live on.
E.It can be of short duration, lasting only several months.
F.This is common in the teaching field and many scientific fields.
G.Moreover, paid internships tend to attract a broader pool of applicants.
昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些素描的技巧和方法。

3 . A few useful sketching (素描) tips can often generate rewarding results. If you are a beginner, you should find something useful from the tips below.

Know your pencils. Having the right pencil to begin drawing your pencil sketch is one of the most essential sketching tips. Pencils differ in lead (铅笔芯).     1    : “B” pencil s are softer, “H” are harder, and “HB” sits in the middle. It is recommended to start somewhere on the H scale as a foundation and then finish with the darker B scale.

    2    . If you position your hand closer to the end of the pencil, you have more control and precision, but darker markings. Gripping (握) further up the pencil will give you less control and precision, but lighter markings.

Vary your lines. Not all lines are equal. Small shifts in the width and darkness of your lines will create a dynamic drawing.     3    . However, with practice you will be able to create a variety of marks that work together to make an impressive image. Experiment with different pencil grades and with holding the pencil at different angles.

Apply the 70/30 rule in your sketching.     4    ! The 70/30 rule helps you create effective compositions. The idea is that 30 per cent of your sketch is filled with the main focus and detail, and the remaining 70 per cent is filler. This less interesting area helps direct attention towards the main subject of your artwork.

Try different mark-making methods. There are plenty of sketching tips and techniques to help you achieve different styles and effects.     5    .

A.Take control of your pencil
B.Choose the right length of the pencil
C.Actually, such drawings are very easy to produce
D.One of the most vital sketching tips is that less can be more
E.The hardness of the lead is indicated on the side of the pencil
F.It’s significant to experiment and find what works best for you
G.Controlling the kind of mark you put down can be tricky at first
昨日更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省抚州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色,两者有着多个相似之处;有书写系统,依附于各自的文化、能分享情感。

4 . How similar are language and music?

Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.     1     Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.

Both language and music have a writing system.

In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.     2     By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition (作品) of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.

    3    

You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.

Both share emotion.

    4     Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.    5     I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).

A.Both are expressive.
B.Similarly, music is part of many people's lives.
C.So just as you read English, you can read music.
D.We use language to express our thoughts.
E.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
F.How do you know that I am angry?
G.Both vary with culture.
昨日更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省仙游县6所乡镇高中校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了将消极想法转变为现实想法的有效措施。

5 . Even the most positive people have negative thoughts. It’s part of being human. But when negative thoughts become the norm, it isn’t healthy.     1    

Monitor your self-talk. We all have an ongoing dialogue running in our head, which affects how we view our life.     2     So, to promote realistic thinking, first you need to find out and listen to that inner voice. Being aware of those inner comments starts to help you take control of them.

Plant positive thoughts in your mind. Not every negative thought is “bad”. For example, “I feel stressed and upset about my job because there are so many new things I am learning, but overtime I’ll learn and it’ll get easier.” has a negative aspect, but it promotes a positive action. Therefore, it’s important to make the distinction between helpful thoughts and negative ones.

Challenge your unhelpful thoughts.     3     Continuing with the work example, do you really hate your job or are you just anxious about the new project that you’ve been assigned?

    4     Now that you’re clear which thought is not helpful, you can replace it with one that is. Using the example from above, a more positive thought might be, “Once I get started on the new project I’m sure I’ll do fine. It’s just the anticipation that I don’t like.”

Repeat. Realistic thinking doesn’t come easy, especially when you are also working on managing anxiety, depression, and other problems.     5    

A.Identify thoughts that aren’t helpful.
B.Analyse what self-talk is the most beneficial.
C.But because it’s constantly running, we often forget it’s there.
D.These thoughts can consume your energy or cause physical problems.
E.To be more realistic, you need to question whether your thoughts are factual.
F.You need to continually return to it even when it feels natural to become negative.
G.Fortunately, there are steps you can take to change your negative thoughts into realistic thinking.
昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市实验外国语学校五龙山校区2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了建议游泳的四个理由。

6 . Swimming is one of the few exercises people can do to work all parts of their body.     1     However, swimming has many more benefits than those obvious advantages. Its improvements to overall health go much deeper. Here are four reasons for you to dive in!

Swimming can strengthen your lungs.

You might hear that lungs benefit from swimming most.     2     For this reason, swimming can increase lung volume and aid breathing technique. Plus, if you have asthma (哮喘), the pool provides an ideal exercise setting, as it’s humid and usually, a low dust environment.

Swimming may boost brain power.

Swimming has unique benefits in improving cognition (认知). In one study, participants who did a 20-minute swim responded faster on cognitive tests conducted immediately after their swim.     3    

Swimming may put you in a better mood.

All exercise can be a mood booster.     4     But a study published in the Journal of Psychology found that a 40-minute swimming improved mood even more than an aerobic dance of the same time. In the meantime, swimming can reduce stress, lower anxiety, and fight depression.

    5    

If the previous reasons aren’t enough to convince you of the benefits of swimming, perhaps this one will: It can keep you from early dying. According to a report conducted by Swim England, swimmers had a 28 percent lower risk of early death compared with those who don't swim.

A.Swimming may enrich your life.
B.Swimming may lengthen your life.
C.The water workout trains the muscles involved with breathing.
D.All of the muscle groups work at the same time.
E.The happiness is due to the release of feel-good chemicals in the brain.
F.It will help you to keep in good shape, lose weight and look younger.
G.Another study linked swimming with improved short- and long-term memory in mice.
昨日更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省漳州市华安正兴学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对如何培养自尊从而做任何自己想做的事情提出了几点建议。

7 . Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).     1    .

Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.     2    , because you’ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.

By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want.     3    . Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’re trying to do will gradually fade away.

To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans.     4    . By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas. You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.

    5    . You’ll find barriers along your way. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward. People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them.

A.However, you might feel afraid to do it
B.There is no need to think about what you want
C.You don’t have to change your circle of friends
D.Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely
E.Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions
F.It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing
G.For instance, you could share your intention with your friends
昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省淄博市临淄中学2023-2024学年高二下学期阶段性模块检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些帮助适应新地方的建议。

8 . More than 40 million Americans move each year,but not always by choice.Whether you’re moving because of work or schooling or for better chances,adjusting to (适应) the life in a new place can be difficult.It is especially true when you don’t love your new city very much.     1    

Treat it as an adventure.

    2     So stay positive and get out there and explore! Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums. Try local activities that aren’t popular in your former city,such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains.You may discover a talent (才华) or interest you never knew you had.

Get involved with your neighbors.

Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet.     3     This is the best way to get advice about living in your area,and to make new friends. Attend local events that interest you,visit the markets or yard sales,take classes and so on. All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.

    4    

It takes time to get to know a new place, so don’t expect to feel comfortable right away.    5     To help make the process easier, you can meet new people,find a support group near you. A fresh move is also a fresh start. Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream you’ve had,whether it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel.

A.Find what you love.
B.Give yourself time to adjust.
C.Be patient and go after your dream.
D.Tell them you are new in the town.
E.Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.
F.Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town.
G.Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.
昨日更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省南充市第十一中学2023-52024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“体验式欣赏”——一种鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触的学习方法。

9 . As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks.     1     This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn.

To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event.     2    

As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around.     3     Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.

    4     After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.

Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured.     5     So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life.

A.It extends learning beyond textbooks.
B.These activities bring learning to life.
C.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
D.Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
E.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
F.Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating.
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了分享和快乐之间的关系。

10 . Sharing is regarded as both a social morality and a personal virtue. It is a wonderful thing that increases pleasure and reduces sorrow. Then why do we tend to be happier when sharing with others?     1    

Sharing is Fundamental to Human Relationships

We have shared with others since the beginning of civilization and interaction. It is one of the primary ways we learn to communicate.    2     People from these cultures open up their homes to traveling visitors and those curious about learning their cultural practices. However, sharing doesn’t always need to be this grand gesture. Simple acts like exchanging compliments can also brighten up a person’s day and make them feel more positive.

Sharing Releases Oxytocin(催产素), the Wellness Hormone (激素)

    3     Oxytocin helps build trust, relieve stress and anxiety, improve immune (免疫的) function and benefit your overall wellbeing as a result. When people are in possession of generous levels of Oxytocin in their bodies, they are more empathetic (有同感的) towards others and feel more generous than they would in normal circumstances. You can gain Oxytocin even by making online donations. You need not have to physically share in person to experience the benefits of the hormone.

    4    

When you share your belongings with others, you are expressing trust in their ability to keep your possession safe and out of harm’s way. If your trust pays off in them, you experience a sense of happiness. We tend to be more emotionally satisfied and happy when we are able to build trust in our relationships. Trust and happiness are closely related experience.

Sharing Helps Build You a Social Network

Humans are social animals.    5     If we happen to have encouraging and supportive friends and family to rely on, we are less prone (倾向于) to anxiety and depression. However, if we tend to lack a reliable social support system in our lives, our happiness can suffer. Sharing helps build new relationships. Social interactions advance your health, wealth and general wellbeing.

A.Trust Brings You Happiness.
B.Sharing Helps Build Trust.
C.Some cultures more than others, encourage sharing.
D.Let’s discuss how sharing and happiness are related.
E.When a person shares or feels grateful, their brains release Oxytocin.
F.Our happiness depends to a large extent on the presence of social support.
G.The receiver is thankful for the gift and the giver feels gratitude for being able to have that exchange.
7日内更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市三校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
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