1 . When you only have a balcony (阳台), it can be difficult to know what to grow.
First and foremost, you need to choose the right plants. Dreams of 10m-tall magnolias (兰树) have to be set aside, but there are plenty of plants that will grow well in pots on a balcony. Some plants, like Busy Lizzies, are all great container plants.
Another challenge you may face is wind. Many balconies are windy and exposed.
You don’t need a garden to grow your own vegetables at home. There are lots of eatable crops that you can grow in pots-tomatoes and some herbs are all ideal.
A.Many balconies are shady. |
B.Create a windbreak if you can. |
C.And you don’t need to buy purpose-made pots. |
D.Plants in pots on sunny balconies can really bake. |
E.You could make a dramatic statement with a living wall. |
F.There are also lots of vegetables that will grow happily in pots. |
G.Stepping out to be greeted by bare walls can be pretty dispiriting. |
2 . A paid internship (带薪实习) is a job often in your chosen field of work that offers a salary and is combined with training in your field. Paid internships are common for college students, who may work part-time during the school year and full-time during the vacation. The duration of the internship is not fixed.
Certain fields may require that you obtain internship experience in advance before getting a license.
Some work opportunities are known as partially paid internships. These typically offer a stipend (生活津贴) or a fixed and regular payment that is less than a standard salary. Stipends range greatly and may include housing as part of their offer.
Paid internships have the potential to lead to permanent employment.
A.Not all internships are paid. |
B.However, this outcome is not guaranteed. |
C.There are many advantages of paid internships. |
D.Usually the money offers just enough to live on. |
E.It can be of short duration, lasting only several months. |
F.This is common in the teaching field and many scientific fields. |
G.Moreover, paid internships tend to attract a broader pool of applicants. |
3 . A few useful sketching (素描) tips can often generate rewarding results. If you are a beginner, you should find something useful from the tips below.
Know your pencils. Having the right pencil to begin drawing your pencil sketch is one of the most essential sketching tips. Pencils differ in lead (铅笔芯).
Vary your lines. Not all lines are equal. Small shifts in the width and darkness of your lines will create a dynamic drawing.
Apply the 70/30 rule in your sketching.
Try different mark-making methods. There are plenty of sketching tips and techniques to help you achieve different styles and effects.
A.Take control of your pencil |
B.Choose the right length of the pencil |
C.Actually, such drawings are very easy to produce |
D.One of the most vital sketching tips is that less can be more |
E.The hardness of the lead is indicated on the side of the pencil |
F.It’s significant to experiment and find what works best for you |
G.Controlling the kind of mark you put down can be tricky at first |
4 . How similar are language and music?
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.
Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
A.Both are expressive. |
B.Similarly, music is part of many people's lives. |
C.So just as you read English, you can read music. |
D.We use language to express our thoughts. |
E.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. |
F.How do you know that I am angry? |
G.Both vary with culture. |
5 . Even the most positive people have negative thoughts. It’s part of being human. But when negative thoughts become the norm, it isn’t healthy.
Monitor your self-talk. We all have an ongoing dialogue running in our head, which affects how we view our life.
Plant positive thoughts in your mind. Not every negative thought is “bad”. For example, “I feel stressed and upset about my job because there are so many new things I am learning, but overtime I’ll learn and it’ll get easier.” has a negative aspect, but it promotes a positive action. Therefore, it’s important to make the distinction between helpful thoughts and negative ones.
Challenge your unhelpful thoughts.
Repeat. Realistic thinking doesn’t come easy, especially when you are also working on managing anxiety, depression, and other problems.
A.Identify thoughts that aren’t helpful. |
B.Analyse what self-talk is the most beneficial. |
C.But because it’s constantly running, we often forget it’s there. |
D.These thoughts can consume your energy or cause physical problems. |
E.To be more realistic, you need to question whether your thoughts are factual. |
F.You need to continually return to it even when it feels natural to become negative. |
G.Fortunately, there are steps you can take to change your negative thoughts into realistic thinking. |
6 . Swimming is one of the few exercises people can do to work all parts of their body.
Swimming can strengthen your lungs.
You might hear that lungs benefit from swimming most.
Swimming may boost brain power.
Swimming has unique benefits in improving cognition (认知). In one study, participants who did a 20-minute swim responded faster on cognitive tests conducted immediately after their swim.
Swimming may put you in a better mood.
All exercise can be a mood booster.
If the previous reasons aren’t enough to convince you of the benefits of swimming, perhaps this one will: It can keep you from early dying. According to a report conducted by Swim England, swimmers had a 28 percent lower risk of early death compared with those who don't swim.
A.Swimming may enrich your life. |
B.Swimming may lengthen your life. |
C.The water workout trains the muscles involved with breathing. |
D.All of the muscle groups work at the same time. |
E.The happiness is due to the release of feel-good chemicals in the brain. |
F.It will help you to keep in good shape, lose weight and look younger. |
G.Another study linked swimming with improved short- and long-term memory in mice. |
7 . Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans.
A.However, you might feel afraid to do it |
B.There is no need to think about what you want |
C.You don’t have to change your circle of friends |
D.Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely |
E.Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions |
F.It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing |
G.For instance, you could share your intention with your friends |
8 . More than 40 million Americans move each year,but not always by choice.Whether you’re moving because of work or schooling or for better chances,adjusting to (适应) the life in a new place can be difficult.It is especially true when you don’t love your new city very much.
Treat it as an adventure.
Get involved with your neighbors.
Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet.
It takes time to get to know a new place, so don’t expect to feel comfortable right away.
A.Find what you love. |
B.Give yourself time to adjust. |
C.Be patient and go after your dream. |
D.Tell them you are new in the town. |
E.Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home. |
F.Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town. |
G.Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up. |
9 . As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks.
To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event.
As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around.
Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured.
A.It extends learning beyond textbooks. |
B.These activities bring learning to life. |
C.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. |
D.Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. |
E.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. |
F.Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. |
G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. |
10 . Sharing is regarded as both a social morality and a personal virtue. It is a wonderful thing that increases pleasure and reduces sorrow. Then why do we tend to be happier when sharing with others?
We have shared with others since the beginning of civilization and interaction. It is one of the primary ways we learn to communicate.
When you share your belongings with others, you are expressing trust in their ability to keep your possession safe and out of harm’s way. If your trust pays off in them, you experience a sense of happiness. We tend to be more emotionally satisfied and happy when we are able to build trust in our relationships. Trust and happiness are closely related experience.
Sharing Helps Build You a Social NetworkHumans are social animals.
A.Trust Brings You Happiness. |
B.Sharing Helps Build Trust. |
C.Some cultures more than others, encourage sharing. |
D.Let’s discuss how sharing and happiness are related. |
E.When a person shares or feels grateful, their brains release Oxytocin. |
F.Our happiness depends to a large extent on the presence of social support. |
G.The receiver is thankful for the gift and the giver feels gratitude for being able to have that exchange. |