1 . Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.
There is a difference between arguing and fighting. Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns.
Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument.
It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome.
A.It will do great harm to our mental health if not treated properly. |
B.In other words, resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half. |
C.Unfortunately, we are always unaware of the importance of the art of talk. |
D.You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up (激起) anger. |
E.This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. |
F.Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health. |
G.Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members or classmates rather than holding them back. |
2 . Shame has been called our “most dreaded emotional experience.” We know the feeling only too well: Our pulse quickens.
Shame and guilt are different emotions.
You feel guilty when you think you’ve done something wrong, but you feel shame when you believe that you are wrong. While guilt arises when you have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake.
Shame has warning signs.
There are many signs that you are experiencing shame.
Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, eating disorders. One study determined that external shame — the fear that others are judging us negatively — is associated with anorexia, while internal shame — our negative self- evaluation self-generated criticism — is associated with bulimia.
There is a cure for shame.
When you have a caring person to share your shameful and otherwise painful stories with, you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down.
A.Our faces flush. |
B.Our eyes light up. |
C.Shame can harm your physical health. |
D.Sham e may make it harder for you to stay focused. |
E.Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself. |
F.The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person. |
G.You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls. |
3 . How to handle changes in your friendship group?
Friends are important. From time to time, however, the balance in friendships can change. One of the biggest reasons is that someone new joins the group.
Changes in friendship groups can be unsettling, especially if everything had been going well beforehand. You might be concerned things feel awkward or different, or that you might become jealous if a new person joins your circle.
If your best friends seem to stop being interested in you and appear to be investing all their time in a new friend, take time to think about the situation before rushing to confront(对峙)them.
Friends are amazing and can carry you through good and bad times, but you’re not defined by others, and you deserve people who want to be in your life. Everyone changes, and there might come a time when friends no longer wish to spend time with you.
A.Help your friends be open-minded. |
B.Imagine how you’d feel if you were left alone. |
C.This doesn’t mean giving up on your best friends. |
D.Even if you can’t change their minds, you can keep your dignity. |
E.Remind yourself that friendships develop throughout life - it’s natural. |
F.You might dislike the change, wishing things had stayed as they were. |
G.Ask yourself if they’re really ignoring you or just widening their circle? |
4 . It is never fun to listen to criticism. If it is constructive, then you can use it to become a more well-rounded person. If it’s only meant to harm you, then you can work on shaking it off like a bad habit. How to deal with criticism wisely?
Accept that you’re not perfect. This is a great way to deal with criticism. To be able to take a little bit of feedback (反馈), you can’t keep thinking that you can do no wrong. Nobody’s perfect, so if you think you’re perfect, then you’re nobody. Every person has disadvantages.
See if there’s some truth to it. If the feedback is coming from a person who has your best interest in mind, then you have to consider the possibility that there really is some truth to those words.
Stop making excuses. If someone is giving you reasonable criticism, stop making excuses. If you get defensive and make excuses, then the person won’t be able to finish telling you exactly what he or she means, and you won’t get the information you need to really improve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can do no wrong.
A.Thank the person for being honest. |
B.The following tips can be helpful to you. |
C.Work on being less sensitive. |
D.If you don’t see any of yours, you’re not analyzing yourself as closely as you should. |
E.It’s even more likely if you’ve heard similar comments before. |
F.Most people are able to deal with criticism properly. |
G.But it’s important to hear people out before you cut them off to prove you’re perfect. |
5 . Taking care of our skin is highly important, and healthy skin is key to protection from harmful elements. There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us.
Clean your skin properly
Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt.
Aside from applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism contributes to hydrated, supple and clearer skin.
Get enough sleep
“Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment,” wrote Fitness Magazine. When we are asleep, our bodies produce a human growth hormone that contributes to collagen production. Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. Get enough sleep.
Have a proper diet
Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well.
A.Drink enough water |
B.You will wake up feeling and looking refreshed |
C.The second cleans deeper |
D.Sleeping plays an important role in our life |
E.It is linked to a healthy and balanced diet |
F.So you need to eat various of food and fruit every day |
G.Here is a list of tips on skincare that you can try |
6 . If you’ve ever been on a long-haul (长途的) flight, you’ll know that it can be challenging to keep yourself rested and occupied for that many hours, especially if you’re not flying first-class.
Start by dressing for comfort. Since you’ll be in those clothes for over 24 hours — from the time you leave your home till you reach your destination — you’ll want to make sure that you’re wearing comfortably. Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms.
Once you board, monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake cycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night.
Lastly, drink plenty of water to counteract the dry cabin air — shoot for a glass every hour. Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full.
A.They aren’t only for your comfort |
B.Next, pack some creature comforts |
C.Then, bring about the most advanced device |
D.Sticking to this new routine will pay off later |
E.To calm your nerves, do it at the start of the flight |
F.This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight |
G.Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight |
7 . Perform stand-up comedy
Stand-up is a type of comedy in which someone performs a series of jokes in front of a live audience. Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show.
A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube. (Some family-friendly comedians to check out together might be Jim Gaffigan and Preacher Lawson.) Pay attention to what they do during their routine and what kinds of jokes work.
Write your materialTo begin writing jokes, start brainstorming topics. Many comedians talk about their personal experiences or make humorous observations about popular topics like sports or movies.
Once you have several jokes written, you can add them to stand-up routine, called a “set”. A set can be anywhere from a few minutes to more than an hour, but for beginners it’s best to keep it short.
Once you’ve created your set, it’s time to practice. You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back.
A.Get inspired |
B.Ask for help |
C.These can easily meet with a favourable response from the audience. |
D.Think about who your audience will be and what will be relatable to them. |
E.Open your set with a joke that will get your audience laughing. |
F.This will help you see how long your set is and where you might make changes. |
G.Through stand-up, you get to be creative, boost your confidence, and polish your public-speaking skills |
8 . Always the outsider?
One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough.
As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said:
●Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you.
●Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本).
●Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world.
●
A.Don’t charge into friendships, though. |
B.Start noticing your patterns of mentality. |
C.If I was asked a question, panic would set in. |
D.No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. |
E.The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up. |
F.Try doing something to take yourself out of your comfort zone. |
G.We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not the only one. |
9 . Being a first-year international student at a U. S. college or university can be a little scary — there’s so much to do and remember.
Connect With Other Students Before Arrival
Call Home Upon Arrival
Students may be excited to start their new life, but family need to know you. arrived safely. Students who forget to contact their parents after arriving could lead to a hurry call to university as parents try to track down their children.
Experts say it’s wise to travel with some cash and have that money changed to U. S. dollars. In addition to getting money changed, a credit card is a must. If your wallet gets stolen, your money will be perfectly safe. It also quietly builds your credit score if you’ re paying back on time. Students typically can get information about setting up a bank account and should do some financial planning to cover all of their expenses.
Make Friends With a Variety of Students
While international student freshmen may be interested in their own communities, it’s important to branch out and meet a variety of students.
A.Deal With Financial (金融) Issues |
B.Carry a Credit Card |
C.U. S. campuses are known for their diversity |
D.Contacting family when landing is important |
E.Call your parents and let them know you are sad |
F.But a little preparation can go a long way for a successful freshman year |
G.Universities often organize social media events to connect new students |
10 . We are all creatures of habit. We tend to wake up at the same time each day, brush our teeth, have morning coffee and travel to work, following the same patterns every day.
Behavioral scientists who study habit formation say that many of us try to create healthy habits the wrong way.
A.It was just enough of a delay. |
B.Why do we stop doing what’s good for us? |
C.But why is it so hard to form new healthy habits? |
D.We probably form new habits when we clear away the barriers. |
E.The better way to form a new habit is to tie it to an existing habit. |
F.It explains why friction prevents the progress of forming good habits. |
G.For example, we set big goals to lose weight without taking proper steps. |