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阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述的是图书馆在数字化时代的重要性以及它们在社会中的角色演变,不应该忽视其重要性。

1 . The Tianjin Binhai Public Library was described by The Daily Mail as “the world’s ultimate library” in 2017, and “breathtaking” was the word chosen for it. One book at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.

But as the awe continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from digitalization? And do we still need libraries as we’ve got the Internet in our hands?

Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance - people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots”. According to him, Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smart phone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people. And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that they’re not always trustworthy. “Google doesn’t tell you what you’re not getting, so people need to evaluate the quality and completeness of what they see on their screens, ” Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that “evaluation” happens.

But all of these practical functions aside, we still need the physical space that a library provides. It’s something that's called a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted. And compared to other “third places” like coffee shops, libraries have a “non-commercial nature” that allows you to relax completely. “Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, said. “There are few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.”

1. The attraction of the Tianjin Binhai Public Library lies in _______.
A.world's ultimate libraryB.design and book walls
C.every book lover's dreamD.reports on The Daily Mail
2. The underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A.problemsB.functionsC.mistakesD.trends
3. What would Ian Clark probably agree with?
A.Libraries have changed the way people read.
B.Libraries are as important as they used to be.
C.Libraries are better used by the poor than the rich.
D.Libraries are made more available to more people.
4. What advantages do libraries have over coffee shops according to Anne Goulding?
A.Libraries make people less likely to get distracted.
B.Libraries give people more motivation and inspiration.
C.Libraries provide people with a wider range of choices.
D.Libraries allow people to read without fear of being judged.
5. Where can you probably find the above passage?
A.In a news report.B.In an introductory speech.
C.In a science magazine.D.In a fashion brochure.
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位曾为迪士尼工作的动画师Glen Keane如何利用虚拟现实技术(VR)将他的艺术带入一个全新的维度,使角色更加生动,并开创了艺术的新天地。

2 . What if you could explore a world created by your favorite artist? What if you could walk through a city street painted by Van Gogh, a landscape by Leonardo da Vinci, or the fantastical vision of Salvador Dalf? Soon, you will be able to do these.

Glen Keane was a Disney animator (动画师). He drew some of the world’s most beloved characters. As he drew, his characters became more and more real to him, and yet, they were still confined to a 2D world. Right now, working with some of the latest technology, he is able to move his art into the magical world of virtual reality (VR).

As the artist behind some of Disney’s most beloved characters, he has works that are familiar to us. For him, animation is more than just drawing. It is a process of bringing characters to life in a 2D world. This has always disappointed Glen. How can a flat page truly express a character? “Well, what if I could draw them with the freedom of a sculptor?” he thought. He wants to explore his artistic limits and create new worlds.

Here is where he finds his way to the magic of VR. Using a tool called Tilt Brush, now Glen can draw beloved life-size characters and open up an entirely new world for his art. Think about what’s possible with this new world of art in VR. What an amazing experience it would be to see beloved life-size characters for yourself! Better yet, people all over the world can enjoy this kind of art, no matter their age or background. People who might not otherwise be able to go to the world’s big art museums can experience famous works as well.

We are only at the beginning of developing art in the digital era. So how will VR and our digital capabilities change in the coming years? More and more, it seems that we are moving away from art and technology being put in opposing camps. And as they find ways to connect, we are starting to experience boundary-pushing horizons.

1. Why does the author ask two questions in the first paragraph?
A.To express his doubts about VR.
B.To discuss imagination with readers.
C.To draw readers’ attention to the topic.
D.To introduce works created by famous artists.
2. What does the underlined word “confined” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Limited.B.Simple.C.Foreign.D.Challenging.
3. Why did Glen Keane begin to create art in VR?
A.He wanted to make his works more popular.
B.He was tired of creating hand-drawn works.
C.He hoped to experience the latest technology.
D.He desired to add life to his works creatively.
4. Which of the following can best describe the new art form?
A.Advanced but costly.
B.Accessible and eye-opening.
C.Educational but unwelcome.
D.Romantic and environment-friendly.
5. Which can serve as the best title for the text?
A.Virtual reality is closely related to art.
B.An animator contributes much to VR technology.
C.An artist brings characters to life in virtual reality.
D.VR technology creates challenges for modern artists.
2024-06-04更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约540词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Jane Goodall博士创立的Roots & Shoots组织,旨在激励年轻人为环境、动物和社区采取积极行动,强调每个人的行动都至关重要,并呼吁人们共同努力,创造一个更美好的共享未来。

3 . Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter (垃圾) and can’t be bothered to pick it up. You know that all those things are wrong. But so what? “What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me. How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? “And anyway, no one will know,” Of course, it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world. But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves: “It doesn’t matter. It’s just me. And, anyway, no one knows.” Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of lights would be left on; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped. And all of this would be very harmful.

To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩). In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection, the whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, from preschoolers to university students, so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots (根) move slowly under the ground to make a firm (坚实的) foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in.

Do you think you help to make the world a better place when you make a sad person smile, when you make a dog wag (摇摆) its tail, and when you water a thirsty plant? One cheered-up person, one happy dog, one flowering plant, and you. That’s what Roots & Shoots is all about: the value and importance of each individual — human, animal or plant. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference. You get to choose: Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people, animals and the environment? Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared future? You cannot be absent.”

1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.I can do whatever I like and nobody knows.
B.I’m unique and no one realizes it.
C.I’m lonely. And, no one in the world knows me.
D.This is who I am. And, I don’t want people to know me.
2. The ultimate goal of Dr. Jane Goodall is to________.
A.establish Roots & Shoots
B.educate people to build a safer future
C.commit to environmental protection
D.guide young people to create a future in harmony with nature
3. According to Dr. Jane Goodall, who are the shoots?
A.All the people.B.The youth.C.Adults.D.Our friends.
4. What is Dr. Jane Goodall’s attitude towards the role of the individual?
A.Wait-and-see.B.Skeptical.C.Admiring.D.Encouraging.
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce Roots & Shoots.
B.To point out the disadvantages of “Just-me-ism”.
C.To call on young people to join Roots & Shoots.
D.To call people to pay more attention to animals and plants.
2024-06-04更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个欧洲著名城市——巴黎、巴塞罗那、佛罗伦萨和雅典,概述了它们各自独特的文化历史、著名地标及艺术贡献,吸引游客前往探索这些城市的魅力。

4 . Great European Cities

PARIS

Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.

BARCELONA

Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia (圣家族大教堂), which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!

FLORENCE

Florence is an Italian city which won its fame because of the Renaissance (文艺复兴), a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace (乌菲兹美术馆) is the most famous art gallery in the city.

ATHENS

Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon (帕特农神庙) on the Acropolis (雅典卫城) Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.

1. Which of the following is TRUE about Paris?
A.Paris is the biggest city of Europe.
B.Louvre is the famous symbol of Paris.
C. The Eiffel Tower stands in the centre of Paris.
D.Paris is famous for its art galleries, restaurants, cafes and theatres.
2. What do we know about Barcelona?
A.It’s the capital of Spain.
B.It’s to the east of Madrid.
C.It’s the Largest city of Spain
D.The Church of Sagrada Familia was completed after Gaudi’s death.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Florence is known for the Renaissance.
B.Florence is a city with a history of three hundred years.
C.The Uffizi Palace is the most popular art gallery in Italy.
D.Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced most of Florence’s paintings and sculptures.
4. According to Paragraph 4, Athens ________.
A.used to be the capital of GreeceB.used to be the centre of power
C.was a birthplace of great buildingsD.was home to most Greek writers
5. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A course guide.B.A summer camp notice.
C.A tourist brochure.D.A business magazine.
2024-06-04更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了麻省理工学院和中国研究人员开发了一种高效太阳能海水淡化系统,通过多层蒸发器和冷凝器利用太阳能将海水转化为淡水,该系统无需处理积累盐分,水质超过城市饮用水标准,且产量高,成本低,有望帮助电力短缺但阳光和海水资源丰富的发展中国家解决水资源危机。

5 . Researchers at MIT and in China developed a simple, solar-powered water desalination (脱盐) system. They have made a breakthrough in getting fresh drinking water from sea water by using sunlight.

As the research paper published in Energy & Environmental Science explains, equipment applied in this system includes several layers of fiat evaporators (蒸发器) that turn water sources into fresh water through solar energy, as well as condensers (冷凝器) that cool the gas into the liquid. The authors of the paper are MIT students Lenan Zhang and Lin Zhao, Professor Evelyn Wang, and nine other researchers at MIT and at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China.

How the system uses each of the multiple stages to remove salt from the water is critical to its efficiency. The heat released per stage will be used by the next stage. In this way, the team’s device can convert (转换) the energy of sunlight into the energy of water evaporation with an efficiency of 385 percent.

The device can be considered as a multilayer solar still. The heat is absorbed by its flat panels and then transferred to make water evaporate. The vapor then cools down and turns into liquid water on the next panel. As the water is collected, the released heat is transferred to the next layer.

The team’s 10-stage system produces pure water. Its quality is above the city drinking water standards. It also has the highest yield compared to other similar systems, at a rate of nearly six cubic decimeter per hour for every square meter of the solar collecting area. The system is distinguished from some others by the fact that there is no accumulated salt to be got rid of. Most materials of the demonstration unit don’t cost much and are easy to get.

Further experiments will be carried out on the device to optimize the choices of materials and test its durability under realistic conditions. Researchers will also work on the design of the device to make it more consumer-friendly. It is expected that the system could finally help developing regions that are short of electricity supplies but rich in sea water and sunlight handle water crises.

1. What contributes most to the high efficiency of the device?
A.The recycling of released heat.B.The choice of materials.
C.The use of multilayer equipment.D.The simplicity of the structure.
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.What the device is for.B.How solar energy is collected.
C.How the device works.D.What makes the device.
3. What makes the device different from other systems?
A.The quality of water it produces.B.Its zero accumulation of salt.
C.Its stable and high production level.D.The low cost of its condensers.
4. What does the underlined word “optimize” mean?
A.make cheapB.make perfectC.make diverseD.make beautiful
5. Why will researchers carry out further experiments on the device?
A.To make it suitable for use by consumers.B.To make it environment-friendly.
C.To check its performance in labs.D.To reduce its cost.
2024-05-13更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,是年度野生动物艺术展览和销售活动“生存素描”竞赛活动的一则通知。

6 . Sketch for Survival 2024

Sketch for Survival is an annual exhibition and sale of wildlife art run by charity Explorers Against Extinction. It helps to raise awareness about species extinction and biodiversity (生物多样性) loss while also raising funds for projects around the world.

You can be a part of Sketch for Survival 2024 by entering our art competition. Just 100 artworks are selected from all submissions (提交的作品) to be exhibited in London & Edinburgh alongside artworks donated by professional and famous artists, as well as competing for our Artist awards.

The submission stage runs from 1 February to 30 June. The selection stage is July-August. Exhibitions run September-November.

Guidelines in Brief:

Anyone aged 17 and over can enter. (Children aged 16 and under can enter our Junior Sketch For Survival Competition). The competition is open to professional, amateur (业余的), hobby and student artists;

Online Submission — no need to post your artwork to us;

There are two categories (类别): Endangered Wildlife and At-risk Wild Spaces;

One work per category per artist;

We are accepting submissions until 30 June;

100 Finalists’ works will be exhibited at our exhibitions in London & Edinburgh and be included in our online fundraising sale;

These 100 Finalists can compete for our awards which include the Leisure Painter’s People’s Choice Award, an award voted for by the public; The Artist Award, chosen by the editorial team of The Artist magazine and the Sketch For Survival Wildlife 100 and Wild Spaces Artist of the Year awards, selected by our specialists;

Short-listed artists will have their artwork digitally shown at The Explorers Club in New York, USA.

There is a Highly Commended Collection for selected runner-ups.

1. What do you know about Sketch for Survival?
A.It is held every two years.
B.It is run by professional and famous artists.
C.It is to raise awareness about the diversity of art.
D.It is designed to raise money for wildlife protection.
2. To enter the competition, one must ________.
A.be a student artist
B.be aged 16 and over
C.post their artwork to the organizers
D.submit their artwork before 30 June
3. We can know the result of the competition ________.
A.at the end of AugustB.in mid July
C.before JuneD.in February
4. What will happen to the 100 Finalists’ works?
A.They will be shown from July to August.
B.They will be published in The Artist magazine.
C.They will be exhibited in London & Edinburgh.
D.They will be included in a Highly Commended Collection.
5. The author writes the above material mainly to ________.
A.introduce two categories of wildlife protection
B.inform a notice about an art competition
C.spread something about endangered wildlife
D.advertise for an online fundraising sale
2024-05-12更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者去一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试,结果遭遇车祸,被将要抢劫珠宝店的男人拯救,这件事改变了两个人的人生的故事。

7 . He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (平台), sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.

I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite place him. Then it hit me — the car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.

I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply grateful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. Mr. D.

I shivered (震颤). The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and bought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining “Thank you.” I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.

1. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?
A.Because he used money not the same as the locals.
B.Because he carried what tourist usually have on.
C.Because he didn’t look like a native citizen.
D.Because he ordered strange food and drinks.
2. How did the author know the man didn’t read the brochure?
A.He was drinking all the time.B.He sat still with his sunglasses.
C.The page remained unturned.D.He was staring at the writer.
3. What happened on the night of the car accident?
A.A mysterious stranger helped the author out of the crashed car.
B.The author helped a stranger escape from the crashed car.
C.A mysterious man robbed the author of a grand.
D.The author was interviewed for an illegal dance club.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.They kept in touch with each other since then.
B.The author had been searching for the man.
C.The man became a rich man years later.
D.The author didn’t go to that interview.
5. What is their attitude towards each other?
A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Worried.D.Trusty.
2024-05-12更新 | 91次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期二模考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读表达(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Lily的故事,强调了由内而外的自信的重要性。
8 . 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

Once upon a time, in a little village called Charmington, there lived a shy and unconfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted soul, but her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth.

One sunny day, as Lily wandered through the streets of Charmington, she came across a charming little shop filled with shining hair accessories (配饰). Among the treasures, her eyes were attracted by a lovely bow (蝴蝶结) that seemed to callout to her. Despite her hesitation, something inside Lily told her to take a small act of self-expression and pay for the bow. She bought it and gently put it in her hair. At that very moment, a magical transformation took place. Lily felt a burst of confidence, as if the bow had given her a newfound confidence and charm.

Excited about her new accessory, Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. Her newfound confidence made her feel beautiful inside and out. As Lily walked, something amazing began to happen. People passing by couldn’t help but notice her beauty, the warmth that shined from herself. Strangers smiled at her, complimenting her on her look and bright smile.

Confused by their compliments, Lily touched her hair, only to realize that the bow was missing. Instead of feeling embarrassed or disheartened, she couldn’t help but be amazed by the power of her own confidence. Lily began to understand that true beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. It was her confidence that had caught the attention and admiration of those around her.

1. What was the biggest challenge for Lily? (No more than 15 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What happened to Lily’s new bow?(No more than 10 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the underlined word “complimenting” probably mean? (Only 1 word.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. According to the passage, what is the true beauty? (No more than 15 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. In your opinion, how to build your own confidence? (No more than 20 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-08更新 | 41次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Work-study Program这一勤工俭学项目的相关情况。

9 . Work-study Program

The Work-study Program gives you the chance to work part-time on campus. If you need more money to cover all of your education-related costs, you may be eligible for this program.

Advantages

·Work experience: Last year, more than 1, 400 positions were available across all departments. The jobs vary from one department to the next, and in most cases, participants find a position in their chosen field.

·Money: During the regular academic year (September to April), you can work part-time and earn $3, 200--sometimes more -- while you take courses! During the summer time, you work full-time and can earn around $6, 000 over 18 weeks.

·Easy access: Applying for the program is easy. There is no need for face-to-face interview. All the forms you need are online; just fill in the forms and email us; we accept no letter or phone application!

Did you know?

At the University of Ottawa, it is not necessary to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work Study Program. You simply need to demonstrate financial need.

You could have one of these great Work-study jobs:

·Student ambassador (大使)

·Computing and network technician

·Marketing assistant

·Sports team manager

·Researcher/ translator

·Writer

And more!

The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs, in addition to answering applicants questions.

Phone: 613-562-5315

Toll-free phone:1-877-868-8292(#5315)

Financial Aid & Awards Service Section:

Phone: 613-562-5734

Toll-free phone: 1-877-868-8292

Regular Office Hours: Monday to Friday

September to May: 9 am to 4:30 pm

June to August: 9 am to 3:30 pm

1. How can students apply for a working position?
A.By letter               
B.By phone
C.In person
D.Via the Internet
2. To be qualified for the program, you need to ________.
A.get some government assistance first
B.prove your financial need.
C.perform well in your studies.
D.have much working experience.
3. Who may find this passage most useful?
A.The students who want to focus on study.
B.The students who are interested in computing.
C.The students who need money to cover their schooling.
D.The students who have graduated from the university.
2024-04-26更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,该研究通过分析孩子们对赞美的不同反应,提出应该主要根据孩子的努力来赞美他们,而不是根据他们的个人特点。

10 . Kids and teens are often dismissive of praise from their parents. I am sure that parents out there can relate to this, as we all have been told at one time or another by one or several of our kids, “Stop it, Mom.” or even, “You’re just saying that because you are my parents, and you have to say that.” I can assure you, though, that they are listening. They will probably not thank you for this praise until they are in their twenties, but don’t let that stop you from praising them during their childhood and teen years. Just be careful how you praise them. A little praise may go a long way-especially if it is the right kind of praise.

It appears that the way to go is to praise their efforts according to a study by Brummelman of Utrecht University in the Netherlands and his colleagues. These researchers concluded that kids should be praised primarily for their efforts, rather than for their personal characteristics, because if they are praised for their efforts, then a poor performance is more likely to be seen as a glitch (小故障), rather than a valid reflection of who they are as individuals.

Let’s think about this together. If you are a teenager or a child of any age and are constantly told how brilliant you are, then when you do poorly on a test or a few tests, you may feel like you have suddenly lost your status as brilliant and may now feel ashamed that you are merely average or even dumb. If you are a girl who is constantly being told how beautiful you are, then on a day when you don’t look or feel so good, you may decide that you are unattractive. This is the problem that develops when we are praising our kids for global personality characteristics that they can’t always live up to.

1. The intended readers of this passage are _____.
A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.children
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.All children should be praised.
B.There’s no need to praise kids and teens.
C.Praise should be beyond children’s expectations.
D.Teens often pay no attention to their parents’ praise.
3. Which of the following is the right kind of praise according to the text?
A.You are a great artist.
B.You are very intelligent.
C.You have a special gift for music.
D.Your painting has indeed improved due to your efforts.
4. The underlined word “dumb” in the last paragraph can be replaced by
A.stupidB.uniqueC.curiousD.honest
5. What’s the text mainly about?
A.The reasons for praising kids and teens.
B.The right ways to praise kids and teens.
C.The benefits of praising kids and teens.
D.The importance of praising kids and teens.
2024-04-15更新 | 85次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模考试英语试卷
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