1 . Costa Rica is full of unique animals found nowhere else on Earth. And you could help nurse some of these injured forest animals back to health while you live and volunteer in Costa Rica for up to 10 weeks!
On this all-inclusive volunteer trip, not only do you get to live and volunteer with a trusted wildlife rehabilitation organization in Costa Rica. When you go with Global, you get:
Pre-Departure Guide — Our in-depth pre-departure guide will have all the information you need about your trip & destination, at your fingertips.
Dedicated Trip Coordinator (协调员) — Hand-picked from an experienced team who’ve been there, done that and ready to guide you through your entire journey.
Accommodation & Meals—Relax in your shared dormitory accommodation on-site, with free Wi-Fi and a community atmosphere, and enjoy nutritious Costa Rican cuisine.
Certificate of Completion—In recognition of your hard work and commitment throughout the experience, and it goes very well with your future CV (简历).
Can you picture it? You spend your days doing various tasks around the conservation area. Anything from repairing enclosures, feeding the animals, maintaining gardens, or taking photos of the animals.
For most people, getting to see one of these animals is a bucket-list experience. Especially if they get to interact and help with the recovery of these injured forest animals. Seeing a cute sloth pick its way through the canopy is one thing. But interacting with a sloth every day, and watching it make progress as it heals from its injuries, is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
1. What is a unique experience for volunteers in Costa Rica?A.Interacting with animals. | B.Caring for wounded animals. |
C.Protecting endangered wildlife. | D.Working as an animal photographer. |
A.Certificate of participation. | B.Training before departure. |
C.Single room accommodation. | D.Hand-picked travel companions. |
A.To draw public attention to the environment protection. |
B.To provide information about a conservation area. |
C.To analyze reasons why animals are injured. |
D.To attract people to join in the event. |
2 . Thrift stores are a refuge (避难所) for countless items from landing in garbage piles. Value Village, for example, saves more than 650 million pounds of clothing from landfills each year, making it one of the largest recyclers of used garments in the world. Their stores give a second life to 1.8 million pounds of clothes every day, which is equal to 600 mid-sized cars. Almost 100 percent of clothing and textiles are recyclable, yet 85 percent of it ends up in landfills. It’s estimated that the average person throws away 70 pounds of clothing a year.
Lindsay Coulter is the so-called “Queen of Green” with the David Suzuki Foundation, educating people on how to live a greener life by making changes around the house. She says that donating and shopping at thrift stores is an excellent way to exercise all three of the three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. She says, “Whether it’s a purse or a pair of shoes, it’s really worth considering going to thrift stores as another point of contact to help reduce your consumption.”
Coulter points out that since landfills are air-tight, textiles take longer to break down. “I’d imagine things like an old towel, a rag or an old T-shirt will last a really long time,” she says. The beauty of thrift shopping is that the supply is never-ending, so if you don’t find what you’re looking for one day, it’s likely to show up in no time.
One person who knows this quite well is Jodi Jacyk, costume specialist in the theatre and film department at the University of British Columbia. She says the majority of items for the university’s productions are purchased second-hand. Because of her shrinking budget, items like clothing and shoes are thrifted from Value Village. “We are constantly thrifting and we re-use costumes for many years. Thrift shopping is a much easier, cheaper way to do things.” she says.
The next time you need to lighten your closet, take the opportunity to go thrift shopping to lighten both your carbon footprint and your financial burden at the same time.
1. What is a “thrift store” according to the text?A.It donates used items. | B.It deals with daily garbage. |
C.It exchanges new clothes. | D.It sells second-hand items. |
A.To make a change of lifestyle. | B.To be friendly to environment. |
C.To reduce the cost of the family. | D.To collect money for the Foundation. |
A.She’s known as “Queen of Green”. | B.She doesn’t plan her expenses carefully. |
C.She practices thrift shopping. | D.She complains about her shrinking budget. |
A.Go Green Your Household Items |
B.Give a Second Life to Our Clothing |
C.Donation Is the Virtue We Should Treasure |
D.Three Rs to Lighten Your Financial Burden |
3 . A new study involving nearly 50,000 people from four continents offers new insights into identifying the quantity of daily walking steps that will best improve adults’ health and longevity (长寿), and whether the ideal number of steps differs across people of different ages. The study represents an effort to develop an evidence-based public health message about the benefits of physical activity. The often-repeated 10,000-step-a-day saying grew out of a decades-old marketing activity for a Japanese pedometer, an instrument measuring how far you walk, with no science to back it up.
Led by physical activity professor Amanda Paluch, an international group of scientists conducted an experiment among adults aged 18 and older. They grouped the nearly 50,000 participants into four comparative groups according to average steps per day. The lowest step group averaged 3,500 steps; the second, 5,800; the third, 7,800; and the fourth, 10,900 steps per day. Among the three higher active groups, there was a 40 — 53% lower risk of death compared to the lowest step group.
More specifically, for adults 60 and older, the risk of early death leveled off at about 6,000 — 8,000 steps per day, meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity, while for adults younger than 60, about 8,000 — 10,000 steps per day.
“So, what we saw was this continuing reduction in risk as the number of steps increases until it levels off. Interestingly, the study found little explicit association with walking speed, Paluch says.
The new study supports and expands findings from another study led by Paluch before which found that walking at least 7,000 steps a day reduced middle-aged people’s risk of early death, “There’s a lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial particularly for those who are doing very little activity,” Paluch says. “More steps per day are better for your health.”
1. Why did the scientists carry out the new study?A.To know about people’s health condition. |
B.To explain the pedometer’s working principles. |
C.To provide a scientific guideline on daily walking. |
D.To determine the best physical activity for people. |
A.Became stable. | B.Dropped sharply. |
C.Increased higher. | D.Disappeared gradually. |
A.The old should walk as much as possible. | B.Young people usually walk more than the old. |
C.Walking pace is the key to avoiding early death. | D.The most beneficial steps differ by age groups. |
A.Inactive people should walk more steps. |
B.The faster you walk, the fewer risk of early death. |
C.10,000 steps a day is a beneficial physical activity. |
D.Middle-aged people should walk over 7,000 steps a day. |
4 . Levon Biss was looking at insects from his garden through an expensive microscope he bought for his son. For fun, they unintentionally placed an insect under the lens (镜头). “It is amazingly beautiful!” they both screamed.
The father had been making a career taking photos for ads. But that experience gave him a new direction. Around the world, insect populations are in decline because of habitat loss and climate change. Biss thought that if people could see what he saw through his son’s microscope. they would care more about protecting insects.
So Biss turned to macrophotography: taking close-up pictures of small things, like flowers or insects. His work has attracted attention not just for its unusual beauty but also raises awareness about the need for conservation.
In 2016, Biss showed his first insect project, Microsculpture. The term refers to the features of an insect’s exoskeleton (外骨骼), which develops over time as it adapts to its environment.
Biss’s pictures exhibit the insects in all their microscopic details. Then he blows up the images until the insects become larger than life, some of them as tall as eight feet, namely nearly 2.5 meters. But each image takes weeks to make. He uses a digital camera with a microscope lens. The camera is fixed on a computerized track, which allows Biss to take a shot, then move the camera by seven microns — a distance equals to about 1/10 the thickness of a human hair — for the next shot. In the end, Biss might take 10,000 shots of an insect. A computer combines these small pictures into a single image.
Biss’ s latest exhibition is Extinct and Endangered at the American Museum of Natural History. He selected insects that were extinct or endangered, hoping his photos would serve as a better purpose. “I communicate visually,” he says, “The way I work is through pictures. But I think it’s my duty to shake things up and get people to pay attention.”
1. What made Levon Biss turn to macrophotography?A.An expensive microscope. | B.An accidental observation. |
C.His son’s biology experiments. | D.Higher income to take photos for ads. |
A.By adjusting the camera on a track. | B.By taking photos of insects’ eight feet. |
C.By taking close-up pictures many times. | D.By enlarging their images on a computer. |
A.Spare no efforts to face difficulties. | B.Exhibit the beauty of extinct wildlife. |
C.Provide a different angle of view of insects. | D.Get rid of people’s prejudice towards insects. |
A.Great team spirit. | B.Positive work attitude. |
C.Strong interpersonal skills. | D.High sense of responsibility. |
5 . Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans.
A.However, you might feel afraid to do it |
B.There is no need to think about what you want |
C.You don’t have to change your circle of friends |
D.Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely |
E.Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions |
F.It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing |
G.For instance, you could share your intention with your friends |
6 . Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority?
An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.
1. The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out ________.A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor |
B.how businessmen indicate status |
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance |
D.how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor |
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor. |
B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not |
C.A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. |
D.It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research. |
A.the less it affected his status | B.the lower his status |
C.the more it affected his status | D.the higher his status |
A.the higher his status was | B.the less it affected his status |
C.the lower his status was | D.the more it affected his status |
7 . As the U. K. and nations across the world mourn (哀悼) the death of Queen Elizabeth II, several aspects of the queen’s 70-year reign have been resurfacing over the past few days. From her personal life to her colonial legacy to her beloved dog — many are attracted by the life of the monarch (君主) . According to some experts, part of people’s attention towards the Royal Family not only comes from their respect for the queen but also from the trend of celebrity worshipping (名人崇拜) .
The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality (平庸) of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.
Thompson said the fairytaleish aspect of the British Royal Family is what attracts people, adding that many are attracted by their luxury weddings, seemingly perfect lives and the media attention that follows. “People have grown up hearing about fairy tales with princes and kings and queens,” she said. “So, you would imagine the castle has to be amazing compared to the two-bedroom apartment that you live in with your family … that whole idea of having servants upstairs, the luxuriousness of the dinner table — just brings all of that back into people’s imagination.”
Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is “a complex brand” that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.
“They are a global brand that people love all over the world”, explained Otnes.
“They’re luxury”, she said. People far and wide are “very interested in the drama and the tension that happens in the Royal Family.”
“I think another one of the reasons the queen was so popular is that although everyone knew she was extremely wealthy, she didn’t show off her wealth.”
1. According to Thompson the fairytaleish aspect of the Royal Family lies in ________.A.their life style | B.their political performance |
C.their charity image | D.their social status |
A.Because they are very likely to call our attention. |
B.Because they live a luxurious and admirable life. |
C.Because they are keen on charity. |
D.Because they are very modest with their fame and wealth. |
A.Mourning the death of the queen. | B.Analyzing the popularity of the queen. |
C.Showing our admiration to the queen. | D.Stating the global importance of the queen. |
A.By making comparisons. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By listing facts. | D.By quoting experts’ ideas. |
8 . Our brain is a wonderful and complicated organ.
In recent years, scientists have discovered new ways to study the brain. They can now watch the activities of different parts of our brain while it is at work. We can think of these techniques as new windows on our minds.
If someone were to use this technique to study your brain, your head would be surrounded by a machine that includes a big magnet (磁铁).
Everything we learn must be stored as memories in our brain.
A.One new research method is called FMRI. |
B.This device can discover tiny signals coming from oxygen. |
C.Most of our memories are stored away out of our awareness. |
D.Storing memories is one of the most important jobs our brain does. |
E.Keeping that information in our brain means our brain changes. |
F.When we need them, they can be “copied” and placed for immediate use. |
G.Scientists have been working for centuries to understand how it works. |
9 . Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety. Experts have named this worry the “Sunday scaries.”
Organize your Sunday
Organizing can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries.
When organizing your Sunday, try not to arrange too many chores (杂事). If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities. And there’s no right way to relax. Maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an attractive movie or show.
Find out your anxiety sources
Create some excitement for the week ahead
Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that’s enjoyable, rather than only focusing on the fear you feel. Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee with a good friend.
A.Don’t forget to relax |
B.Stop doing too many chores |
C.Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week |
D.But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are easy to control |
E.Instead of sitting on the sofa and watching the clock, do something you enjoy |
F.It is a strong feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day |
G.This allows you to change your thoughts to something fun and helps improve your mood |
10 . William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, a nonprofit (非营利的) organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.
A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Camran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Camran’s mom for permission to take Camran fishing. Camran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Camran’s behavior. “That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,” he says.
On weekends, William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat, which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William —or Big Will, as the kids call him —starts by teaching the basic skills. Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, team work and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors. Take a Kid Fishing has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.
He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them,” he says. Because many kids go on many trips, William is able to build relationships with them. He and Camran, now 20, still regularly fish together, and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.
Take a Kid Fishing has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted to help one kid. Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship? Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy. You can make a great difference to their life.
1. What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Bored. | B.Attracted. | C.Relaxed. | D.Inspired. |
A.Few kids participated in the fishing trips. |
B.The kids were taught more than basic skills. |
C.The organization made lots of money from the kids. |
D.The fishing boat was sold to them by other volunteers. |
A.An unhappy child needs a friend. |
B.Fatherless kids enjoy outdoor activities. |
C.An experienced captain should care for kids. |
D.Companionship plays an important role in kids’ lives. |
A.Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing | B.Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids |
C.Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids’ Life | D.The Love of Fishing Joins Family Together |