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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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1 . A new technology project in southern Greece is helping visitors experience the ancient birthplace of the Olympic Games.

The project used Augmented Reality (AR) to recreate temples and competition areas in the ancient city of Olympia. It was recently launched in the city, one of the world’s major archaeological sites. Augmented Reality is a technology that can project computer-created imagery onto special eyeglasses. Through the eyeglasses, the images appear along with other physical objects in the environment.

The project is a partnership between American software maker Microsoft and Greece’s Ministry of Culture and Sport. The ministry helped Microsoft map and build virtual representations of Olympia. The city was used for nearly a thousand years to host the games in ancient Greece that served as the model for the modern Olympics. The experience provides users the chance to virtually walk through the ruins of Olympia. At the Olympic Museum in Athens, people can also use Microsoft’s AR headsets for a similar experience.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined a group of schoolchildren who were using the app for the first time. “I’m absolutely thrilled that we’re able to present to the world a completely new cultural experience utilizing technology to recreate the ancient world of Olympia, ” Mitsotakis told the media.

Students from a local middle school looked at statues and structures that were brought to life on their phones. One of the children, Panagiotis Christopoulos, called the project “impressive”. “I think it can help with teaching in schools, ” the student said. They were able to virtually visit inside and outside settings to explore where ancient Olympians had competed in different sports.

The project began 18 months ago with a series of imaging flights to help map areas across Olympia. Microsoft is to build several data centers in and near Athens as part of a $ 1 billion investment agreement with the Greek government.

1. What can users do with the eyeglasses?
A.Move physical objects.
B.Take photos of the ruins of Olympia.
C.Take part in the virtual Olympic Games.
D.Be on a virtual visit to the ruins of Olympia.
2. What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Using.B.Determining.
C.ReplacingD.Recycling
3. What will Microsoft do according to the last paragraph?
A.Develop advanced operating systems.
B.Help the Greek government plan the city.
C.Make an agreement with other companies.
D.Spend lots of money establishing data centers.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Greece Will Open a New Olympic Museum
B.Digital Project Brings Olympics Birthplace to Life
C.The AR Glasses Helps You See More about the World
D.The Olympic Museum in Athens Will Create a Virtual Map
2022-01-29更新 | 366次组卷 | 5卷引用:阅读理解变式题-科学技术类说明文2
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |

2 . Dutch artist Daan Roosegaarde’s latest project, GROW, involved installing (安装) thousands of blue, red and purple LED lights in a 2-hectare field of leek (韭菜) for both artistic and practical purposes. People driving by the town of Lelystad, in central Netherlands, at night, this time of year are treated to a fantastic sight—a 20,000 square meters field of leek glowing blue, red and purple. Thought up by Studio Roosegaarde, the unique artistic installation is designed both as an honor to Dutch farmers and as an inspiration for them to experiment with artificial light in outdoor farming. Daan Roosegaarde also wants GROW to send a hopeful light to people in these trying times, giving new meaning to the word “agriculture” as a living cultural artwork.

Nighttime ultraviolet (紫外线的) light has been used in glasshouse agriculture for a while now, especially in places where direct sunlight is scarce, but its use in outdoor fanning has so far been very limited. Ultraviolet light is known to help plants grow better, but Studio Roosegaarde is also testing a theory according to which certain wavelengths of ultraviolet light could reduce the need for pesticides by up to 50%.

“So we started to scan the plants with these wavelengths of light and then suddenly it started to dance, the light,” Daan Roosegaarde said. “You had these huge fields of fireflies, as if they were, and we were testing it and the magic started kicking in, so I think that’s when the worlds of science, art and design meet and enhance each other.” Solar-powered LEDs give ultraviolet light onto the leek plants, thus adding the effect of natural sunlight after sunset, and creating a wonderful sight at the same time.

GROW is currently only visible near Lelystad, but Roosegaarde plans to take the visually-impressive installation on the road to over 40 countries. Each country will have its own local or national crop and its own unique light recipe. Over the years, Studio Roosegaarde has created a number of fascinating installations, like the glow-in-the-dark bicycle path powered directly by the sun.

1. What does GROW probably refer to?
A.A project creating artworks.B.A project installing LED lights.
C.A project producing pesticides.D.A project building glasshouses.
2. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Sufficient.B.Enough.
C.Steady.D.Lacking.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.What artistic effects were caused by the project
B.Why the project GROW was conducted.
C.How Roosegaarde’s design idea came up.
D.How Roosegaarde’s theory was tested.
4. What does Roosegaarde think of the future of GROW?
A.It is promising.B.It is pressing.
C.It is challenging.D.It is demanding.
2022-01-23更新 | 193次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |

3 . Some people have a dependency on an afternoon nap.     1     It can also help them feel more alert (机敏的)for the afternoon ahead. Even Boris Johnson supposedly favors a power nap during his work day. Winston Churchill, Albert Einstein, and Leonardo Da Vinci were all famous nappers.

Napping is a great way to feel more rested and alert-and some research shows it car benefit our cognitive function.     2     If you need to be alert right after waking up, so-called "power naps" of 10-30 minutes are recommended.

While short naps are great for increasing energy, longer naps are more beneficial for learning. According to the research, they improve activation of the hippocampus—an area of the brain important for learning and memory.     3    

    4     It's possible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing (诱导睡眠的)waste products that would otherwise hold up brain activity, and that they refill the brain's energy stores. Short naps may also help improve your attention by letting particularly sleepy areas of the brain recover, hence preventing instability in the brain's networks.

Although napping has many positive short-term effects, they are not recommended for people who suffer from insomnia(失眠症). Because naps decrease sleepiness, they may make it harder to fall asleep when going to bed in the evening.     5     For instance, if the best performance is needed instantly afterwards, don't nap, as it may take some time to fully wake up.

A.But many more prefer not to
B.It is to catch up on lost sleep.
C.How has napping become so popular?
D.Naps should also be avoided in some situations
E.Why short naps are so beneficial is not well understood
F.However, you may want to consider how long you have to nap.
G.A one-to-two-hour nap benefits both motor skills and memory abilities.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国是如何进行垃圾分类和回收的。

4 . Among the world’s waste-recycling pioneers, Germany is the leader. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the color of glass waste, the type of paper, the separate bin for metals, etc.

Here below are what you should know about Germany’s waste sorting system:

◇You are expected to gather your waste in your apartment/housing area’s local public garbage bins.

◇There are commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the German’s apartment/housing areas:

Blue bin — for paper and cardboard

Green and white bin — for glass, different bins for differently colored glass, not available for holiday decorations and lights

Yellow/orange bin — for plastic and metals

Brown bin — for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don’t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables

Gray/black bin — for everything else that can’t be recycled such as used cat litter and animal waste

◇Some items don’t belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agent/locations so they can be properly recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold.

◇There’s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified (有资历的) shops. German law requires shops over a certain size selling bottled drinks have a Pfandruckgabestelle, or place for bottles with deposits (押金). These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be refilled. Of course, there’re strict health regulations.

1. Which bin should the fallen leaves be classified into?
A.The blue bin.B.The brown bin.
C.The grey/black bin.D.The green and white bin.
2. How can Germans deal with some used sneakers?
A.By returning it to special agents.B.By placing it in a specific location.
C.By giving it away to those in need.D.By donating it to a Pfandruckgabestelle.
3. What is the aim of Pfand
A.To collect money for some shops.B.To help shops reuse plastic or glass.
C.To reduce the broken bottles.D.To encourage bottles to be returned.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . Convincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe (部落). If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties. You can’t expect someone to change their mind if you take away their community too.

The way to change people’s minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle. Now, they can change their beliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.

The British philosopher Alain de Botton suggests that we simply share meals with those who disagree with us: “Sitting down at a table with a group of strangers has the incomparable and odd benefit of making it a little more difficult to hate them without punishment. Prejudice and conflict between groups of people from different nations or races feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked. For all the large-scale political solutions which have been proposed to ease racial or cultural conflict, there are few more effective ways to promote tolerance between suspicious neighbours than to force them to eat supper together.”

Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. As proximity increases, so does understanding. I am reminded of Abraham Lincoln’s quote, “I don’t like that man. I must get to know him better.” Facts don’t change our minds. Friendship does.

The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.”

When we are in the moment, we can easily forget that the goal is to connect with the other side, cooperate with them, befriend them, and integrate them into our tribe. We are so caught up in winning that we forget about connecting. It’s easy to spend your energy labeling people rather than working with them.

The word “kind (family and relatives)” originated from the word “kin (old fashion of family and relatives).” When you are kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family. This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someone’s mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later.

1. People are likely to change their mind when they ________.
A.change their beliefsB.are made friends with
C.move to a new communityD.are given somewhere to go
2. According to the passage, sharing meals is effective in building connections because it ________.
A.pleases people with different beliefs or accents
B.makes people focus on eating rather than conflicts
C.brings benefits to the people having dinner together
D.promotes understanding and tolerance among people
3. What does the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Nearness.B.Action.C.Communication.D.Politeness.
4. The author quotes from Haruki Murakami to imply(暗示) that ________.
A.breaking down one’s reality is easy
B.kindness is more important than right
C.arguing and winning are not important
D.losing one’s identity is a painful process
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . At the age of 7, Rudolph Ingram Jr. also known as “Blaze the Great” has already broken several records and has become the fastest boy in the country, showing early signs of possibly becoming the next Usain Bolt.

Blaze’s father Rudolph Ingram Sr. shared that the little boy started training when he was only 4 years old right after watching the Olympics. Since then, he has shown great athleticism. His most recent 100-meter dash clocked at 13.48 seconds, breaking the USA Track and Field records for his age group.

“I feel great, anyways I trained for it,” said Blaze, who dreams “to get into the National Football League” someday.

His father has always been hands-on in his training to prepare for his future, but still lets him be a kid.

“He watched the Usain Bolt documentary, he has seen a lot of those people’s documentaries and he realizes that they were doing the same thing that he was doing at that age. So he could see where this would lead to,” he said.

Blaze has caught the attention of many people, including football players O.J. Howard and Mike Evans from Tampa Bay Bucs and basketball star LeBron James. His social media account @blaze_813 has more than 500,000 followers. Moreover, when talking about what he has accomplished and will accomplish in the future, his father Rudolph Ingram Sr. said, “This is my baby. I feel like he’s a one in a million children. I don’t like saying it because he’s my child but I definitely feel like he does great things.”

1. What kind of person is Blaze’s father according to the text?
A.Open-minded and supportive.B.Warm-hearted and determined.
C.Powerful and strict.D.Patient and calm.
2. What lighted Blaze’s dream of becoming a great athlete?
A.His great athleticism.B.Watching the Olympics.
C.Sports stars’ stories.D.His father’s requirement.
3. What can we infer about Blaze from the last paragraph?
A.He has gained fans from all over the world.
B.He has made friends with many sports stars.
C.His father is very proud of him.
D.His performance is beyond his father’s expectation.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . 18-year-old Alison Sanger is an amazing student. Maybe too amazing— the book opens with Alison lying to her mother about having food poisoning so she can take a test on Shakespeare. More than getting good grades, her true motivation is to beat her opponent, Ethan Molloy.

Ethan has gone toe-to-toe with Alison on everything throughout school. They’re both honors students. They are co-vice presidents of the senior class. They both hope to get into Harvard. The fact that Ethan and Alison seem to always do everything at the same time turned into a competition a long time ago. Whoever does worse on an exam must do an unpleasant task of the winner’s choosing. If someone misses the exam, they forfeit.

This unfriendly competition is so famous that everyone at Fairview knows about it, students and staff. They’re even more annoyed by it than Alison. The principal takes matters in hand by asking the two to co-plan a previous class’s ten-year reunion after someone else dropped the ball. As you might imagine, tensions arise and passion is aroused. In a certain way, What’s Not to Love is a little like The Hunger Games. Like Katniss with Peeta, Alison is constantly evaluating her own emotions against Ethan’s supposed strategy.

While reading this book, I was forced to wonder exactly how healthy this relationship was. I assumed everyone’s intentions in the book were honorable—the authors themselves turned out all right in the end, and I’m incredibly glad for that. Wibbroka fans will not be disappointed—What’s Not to Love is story of soulmates and passion; its short chapters and tight pacing carry the reader along all the way to the satisfying conclusion. Despite its faults—which the text itself calls to attention—fans of enemies-to-lovers stories like How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days will feel right at home here.

1. Why does Alison lie to her mother?
A.To treat her food poisoning.
B.To prove that she’s also amazing.
C.To be able to be tested on schedule.
D.To please her friend with good grades.
2. What does “forfeit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Compete.B.Withdraw.
C.Cooperate.D.Succeed.
3. How does the principal’s attempt to help the two girls end?
A.They prove their abilities separately.
B.They get the final result of their competition.
C.They set up a better relationship between them.
D.They use it as another chance to continue the competition.
4. What does the author think of the book?
A.Worth reading.B.Useless.
C.Unreasonable.D.Perfect.
2021-11-12更新 | 302次组卷 | 5卷引用:2020年新高考I卷(山东卷)阅读理解C变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . The green movement is catching on in many pockets of the world. This is especially true in the construction industry. Today's buzz words, which include global warming and zero emissions(排放), are causing everyday people to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing an environmentally-friendly home is a good investment for those who care about their own health and the well-being of our planet. Based on this trend, entire districts, known as eco-communities, are being designed with the concept of green in mind. One of these communities is Dockside Green in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its goal is to become the world's first zero-emission neighborhood.

Dockside Green is a mostly self-sufficient community along the harbor front of Victoria, the capital city of British Columbia. The community is home to around 2,500 people and it includes a variety of environmental features, some of which can't be found anywhere else.

The planners and builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风) and guarantee residents clean air indoors. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and green.

Energy efficiency is attached great importance to in eco-communities like Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances reduce the environmental impact of heating, cooking and lighting, they also save residents money. Dockside Green claims that home owners use 55% less energy than the average Canadian.

Eco-communities also take the future into account by recycling waste and reducing carbon emissions. At Dockside Green, waste water is treated and reused on-site for flushing toilets, and a gas plant changes waste wood into a renewable form of gas for hot water systems, stoves and gas heaters. The community also reduces carbon emissions by using local suppliers for all their transport and maintenance(维修) needs, and residents are encouraged to join the community's car share program.

1. Who are likely to buy an environmentally-friendly home?
A.People interested in investment.B.Those looking for carbon footprint.
C.Those concerned about their health.D.People caring about their community.
2. Dockside Green is ________.
A.an eco- community with over 2,500 peopleB.a good investment for planners and builders
C.the world’s first zero-emission neighborhoodD.a self-sufficient community in British Columbia
3. Dockside Green saves its residents money by________.
A.Recycling waste and reducing carbon emissionsB.Encouraging people to join the car share program
C.Calling on people to reduce their carbon footprintD.Equipping people with energy-efficient appliances
4. Who will most likely support the development of eco-communities?
A.Climate scientists.B.Natural gas companies.
C.Coal mining investors.D.Architects and interior designers.
2021-11-12更新 | 262次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省济南外国语学校2021-2022学年高三年级上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . Like a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been reassuringly dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares if they are to remain relevant, but many publishers are too careful about piracy and lost sales to co-operate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries. The others have either denied requests or are reluctantly experimenting.

Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers are exactly the customers they need: book-lovers with money—neither the devices nor broadband connections come cheap. If these wonderful people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live, book files can be downloaded at home. Digital library catalogues are often browsed at night from a; comfortable sofa. The files disappear from the device when they are due. Awkwardly for publishers, buying an e-book costs more, than renting one but offers little extra value.

You cannot resell it, lend it to a friend or burn it to stay warm. Owning a book is useful if you want to savor (品尝) it repeatedly, but who reads “Fifty Shades of Grey” twice?

E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different and often incompatible e-book formats, devices and licences. Most libraries use a company called Over Drive, a global distributor that secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by Over Drived market dominance, as the company can increasingly dictate fees and conditions.

Library boosters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers, and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new work. Many were cheered by a recent Pewsurvey, which found that more than half of Americans with Horary cards say they prefer to buy their e-books. But the report also noted that few people know that e-books are available at most libraries, and that popular titles often involve long waiting lists, which may be what inspires people to buy.

So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance. The story of the library e-book is a nail-biter.

1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A.Libraries are eager to keep relationship with publishers.
B.Several publishers have sold e-books to most libraries.
C.Libraries care too much about piracy and book sales.
D.Most publishers hesitate to cooperate with libraries.
2. What does the author say about electronic borrowing?
A.It can help save readers' expenses on devices and broadband connections.
B.It needs checking out and returning to the library via the Internet.
C.It enables readers to resell the book files or lend them to friends.
D.It has a time limit for the book files downloaded on the device.
3. What do we learn about Over Drive?
A.It has the privilege to offer readers various brands of e-readers.
B.It distributes e-books and audio files to publishers.
C.Its market dominance threatens publishers and libraries.
D.It devotes itself to improving conditions of e-book market.
4. Which of the following does the writer want to tell us?
A.people with library cards have to wait to borrow popular e-books
B.E-books are accessible in libraries and full of exciting prospects.
C.more than half of Americans choose e-books over physical copies
D.the desire to collect a popular book inspires people to buy it
2021-11-08更新 | 239次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省广饶县第一中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |

10 . Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence (人工智能)?

The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.

So, what comes next?

Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”

So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?

“Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.

“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance (视觉平衡), are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it’s really difficult to do.”

As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”

Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.

“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”

1. What was the result of the match?
A.Lee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1.
B.Google program beat AlphaGo.
C.Lee Se-del was defeated.
D.Neither side won the match.
2. What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?
A.AI would take the place of human beings.
B.It’s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.
C.AI can make various decisions quickly.
D.AI does better than humans in sight and balance.
3. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?
A.AI is in the control of human beings.B.AI will improve the world completely.
C.AI may bring disasters to human beings.D.AI will make our future out of control.
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