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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动对动物产生的不良影响。
1 . 用课本语段中的原词填空。

Human activities that have     1     effects on animals can be just harmful. When we build farms or factories, we     2     animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and     3     influence quite far from their source.     4     due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has     5     greatly. As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.

2024-08-11更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市淮安区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了林巧稚医生的生平经历、选择、挑战和成就,展现了她的性格、价值观和对医学事业的执着追求。
2 . 课本原文填空

“ .…. To a person nothing is more     1    than their life, and if they     2    me with that life, how could I refuse that …” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what     3    her through a life of hard options.

As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply     4    by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the     5    of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother     6    , thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather     7     single to study all my life!”

Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize     8    to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident     9    , a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however,     10    the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.

2024-06-25更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省丽水市丽水发展共同体2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者再次回到旧金山之后的感受。
3 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺单词。

Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to     1     that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that     2     in 1906.

2024-06-21更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省台山市某校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公林巧雉博士人物传记故事。
4 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺单词。

As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of     1     like the     2     of girls, she chose to study medidne. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal! ” her brother     3    , thinking of the high tuition     4    . She     5    , “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”

The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several     6    , she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was     7    . She was more interested in     8     patients,     9     medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives, ” She told new     10     in her department. “ As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”

2024-06-21更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省台山市某校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地都庆祝节日。它们的起源很广泛,比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。
5 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺单词。

Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide     1     of     2    , such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous     3    , and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing     4    , gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.

Festivals are an important part of society. They     5     people’s wishes,     6    ,     7    , and attitudes towards life. They are     8     that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.

2024-06-21更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省台山市某校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了诗歌的特点。
6 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to     1     certain feelings such as joy and     2    . The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery,     3     devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.

2024-06-18更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了沙克尔顿及船员在南极探险中遇险时弃船之前的准备工作。
7 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Before we     1     the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to     2     our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and     3    . This was no time to     4    .

2024-06-18更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,有力而全面的证据表明,气温上升导致了全球极端天气和自然灾害的增加,造成了一系列的破坏和损失,如果不采取适当的行动,将会付出更高的代价。
8 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

There is strong and     1     evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an     2     in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only     3     serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have     4     that if we do not take     5     actions, this warming     6     will probably continue and there will be a higher     7     to pay.

2024-06-18更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何促进不良习惯的改变。
9 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

To     1     a positive change in our bad habits, we must first     2     our bad habit cycles and then try to     3     them. We can do this by     4     the information from our habit cycles with our own     5     ideas. For example, we could try to replace a     6     routine with something more positive.

2024-06-18更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了超人背后的超级英雄——Christopher Reeve的传奇人生。
10 . 根据课文内容填空

He     1     exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and     2    .     3    , he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even     4    .

2024-05-30更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京师范大学附属实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题
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