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短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年容易形成坏习惯的问题,并强调了改变坏习惯的重要性与方法,通过理解习惯循环,逐步改变并培养积极的生活方式。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It can be easy for some of teenagers to form bad habits. These bad habits, if     1     (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits like these from     2     (支配) a teenager’s life is essential. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many     3     (attempt). Aristotle once said: “We are     4     we repeatedly do.” We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat     5     over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit. The good news is that we can change by understanding how habits work. we must first learn about the “habit cycle”, which works like this: Firstly, a “cue”, an action, event, or situation. Then a “routine”, the regular action you take     6     response to the cue. Thirdly, there is the “reward”.

    7     (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful, we often become     8     (悲观的) and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles     9     (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change, a person must show some d     10     . After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.

2024-06-02更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。在学校演出的时候,约翰决定假装自己是一个自信的演员,尽管他对在舞台上感到有些焦虑。他有一个幽默的角色,需要他做出愚蠢的面部表情来娱乐观众。随着剧本的进行,约翰天生的喜剧天赋显露出来,他最初的紧张消失了。他滑稽的面孔和滑稽的时机让每个人都笑了起来,证明他有让人笑的真正天赋。
2 . 阅读下列文本,根据首字母或中文提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

At the school play, John decided to    1     (假装) he was a confident actor, even though he felt some a    2     (焦虑) about being on stage. He had a    3     (幽默的) role that required him to make silly f    4     expressions to entertain the audience. As the play progressed, John’s natural    5     (天赋) for comedy shone through, and his initial nervousness disappeared. His funny faces and comedic timing had everyone laughing, proving that he had a real gift for making people laugh.

2024-05-28更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中素养提升学业水平测试英语试卷
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了大多数学生在学校生活的早期都会进行智商测试。即使他们从来没有看到过自己的成绩,他们也觉得自己的智商决定了他们在生活中会做得多好。然而,专家们现在表示,情商在预测一个人是否会在生活中取得成功方面,即使不是更重要,也同样重要。发明“情商”一词的专家萨洛维教授解释说,在工作中,让你得到工作的是智商,而让你升职的是情商。
3 . 阅读下列文本,根据首字母或中文提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

Most students do an I    1     Quotient (IQ) test early in their school life. Even if they never see their     2    (结果), they feel that their IQ is what d    3     how well they are going to do in life. However, experts now say that EQ is as important, if not more, in     4    (预测)whether someone will be successful in life. Professor Salovey, the expert who invented the term EQ, explains that at work, it is IQ that gets youe    5     but it is EQ that gets you promoted.

2024-05-28更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中素养提升学业水平测试英语试卷
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。第一段讲述了高中第一天的学校生活,第二段介绍了青少年沉迷网络的问题,第三段介绍了去亚马逊雨林旅游的情况。
4 . 课文填空:根据首字母在空白处用所学词或词组的适当形式完成下列句子。

What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or f    1     at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e    2     at senior high. I feel much more c    3     than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!

I r    4     that you talk to your friend about his behavior. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a    5     computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become a    6     the Internet and cannot c    7     school and family life.

A short f    8     from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a    9     in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals u    10     the rainforest.

2024-04-10更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2023~-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥克兰市的历史和发展。
5 . 原文填空

The h    1     of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European s     2     began in 1840 when the British arrived. Auckland was the c    3     of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington,     4    it was more central. Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large, modern suburbs. In 1985, the New Zealand government m    5     the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest a    6     nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.

Famous s    7     include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well     8    the Auckland Harbour Bridge. At the Parnell Village, you can visit some of the first European homes. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,     9     is the city’s tallest Tower. You can also see Maori t    10     dances at the Auckland Museum.

2024-03-03更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区周口店中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语(解析版)
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诗歌的形式及人们创作诗歌的原因。
6 . 课文填空

There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers’ mind. Others try to convey certain f    1     such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economic use of words, descriptive and v    2     language, integrated imagery, l    3     devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangements of words, lines, rhemes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to e    4     themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.

Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery r    5    . They are usually the traditional poems or f    6     songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the p    7     but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make s    8     and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and r    9    . By playing with the words in nursery rhymes children learned about language.

2024-02-08更新 | 24次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省江门市台山市华侨中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和他的队友团结协作,一起保护自然环境以及使自然环境得到恢复。
7 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

Our job is to protect and     1     (使恢复) the natural environment. This includes keeping the original environment from being touched, as well as a    2     new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.

You need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and r    3     conflicts with your teammates. Remember, one of the best     4    (策略) is clear communication.

Riley loses her happy core memories and starts to feel lost and helpless. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to     5    (确保) she gets her core memories back. Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional     6    (复杂性) of growing up.

Ryan needed 2,000 dollars to build the well so he started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them into d    7     money, indicating that he had the courage and     8    (坚持不懈) to make his dream a reality.

Winton established an office to keep records of the children and then returned to Britain to try to find     9    (暂时的) homes for them. During World WarⅡ, he served in the British Royal Air Force. He left the m    10     in 1954.

2023-12-11更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一名画家用干刷子徒手给老虎涂色的故事。
8 . 阅读下面短文,依据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。

There is a colorless tiger. He seems like something out of an old black and w    1     movie. His lack (缺乏) of color makes him so famous that the world’s great painters want to come to his zoo to t    2     to put some color on him. But the colors always just drips (滴) down off his skin (皮肤).

Then along comes a p    3     called Van Cough. When he travels around, he likes to paint     4     (happy) with his brush. He never puts any paint on his brush, and he doesn’t u    5     canvas (画布) or paper. He paints the air.

When going into the tiger’s cage, he begins saying some words to the big animal, and     6    (move) his dry brush up and d    7     the tiger’s body. Later, people can see c    8     on the tiger’s skin. Everyone wants to k    9     what the painter’s secret is. He says to them that his brush is only good for painting real life and he needs no colors. He can do it because of the words he kept s    10     to the tiger: “In just a few days you will be free again, you will see.”

2023-12-07更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省秦皇岛市青龙县联考2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对太空的探索。
9 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整通顺,符合课文原意。

Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were d    1     to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making r    2    that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was l    3    by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the f    4    person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously s    5    , “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for m    6    .” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space-agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still t    7    data today.

Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenge died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of c    8    on space exploration d    9     the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on b    10    , providing a continuous human presence in space.

2023-12-06更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东实验中学附属江门学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子与父母之间产生矛盾的原因以及如何解决矛盾。
10 . 根据课文内容默写或填空。

It can be a big headache to balance your developing     1     (精神需求) too. You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions    2     (自行). Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder.    3     (另一方面), when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is     4     (一段艰难的旅程). It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to     5     (行事) an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.

Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can     6     (采取措施) to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is     7     (定期和诚实的沟通). When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation     8     (从他们的角度). Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.

After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and     9     (解决他们的担忧). Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to     10     (退缩) and when to ask your parents to relax their control.

共计 平均难度:一般